55,345 research outputs found
Region-based facial expression recognition in still images
In Facial Expression Recognition Systems (FERS), only particular regions of the face are utilized for discrimination. The areas of the eyes, eyebrows, nose, and mouth are the most important features in any FERS. Applying facial features descriptors such as the local binary pattern (LBP) on such areas results in an effective and efficient FERS. In this paper, we propose an automatic facial expression recognition system. Unlike other systems, it detects and extracts the informative and discriminant regions of the face (i.e., eyes, nose, and mouth areas) using Haar-feature based cascade classifiers and these region-based features are stored into separate image files as a preprocessing step. Then, LBP is applied to these image files for facial texture representation and a feature-vector per subject is obtained by concatenating the resulting LBP histograms of the decomposed region-based features. The one-vs-rest SVM, which is a popular multi-classification method, is employed with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) for facial expression classification. Experimental results show that this approach yields good performance for both frontal and near-frontal facial images in terms of accuracy and time complexity. Cohn-Kanade and JAFFE, which are benchmark facial expression datasets, are used to evaluate this approach
In-the-wild Facial Expression Recognition in Extreme Poses
In the computer research area, facial expression recognition is a hot
research problem. Recent years, the research has moved from the lab environment
to in-the-wild circumstances. It is challenging, especially under extreme
poses. But current expression detection systems are trying to avoid the pose
effects and gain the general applicable ability. In this work, we solve the
problem in the opposite approach. We consider the head poses and detect the
expressions within special head poses. Our work includes two parts: detect the
head pose and group it into one pre-defined head pose class; do facial
expression recognize within each pose class. Our experiments show that the
recognition results with pose class grouping are much better than that of
direct recognition without considering poses. We combine the hand-crafted
features, SIFT, LBP and geometric feature, with deep learning feature as the
representation of the expressions. The handcrafted features are added into the
deep learning framework along with the high level deep learning features. As a
comparison, we implement SVM and random forest to as the prediction models. To
train and test our methodology, we labeled the face dataset with 6 basic
expressions.Comment: Published on ICGIP201
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