6,590 research outputs found
Recursive integral method for transmission eigenvalues
Recently, a new eigenvalue problem, called the transmission eigenvalue
problem, has attracted many researchers. The problem arose in inverse
scattering theory for inhomogeneous media and has important applications in a
variety of inverse problems for target identification and nondestructive
testing. The problem is numerically challenging because it is non-selfadjoint
and nonlinear. In this paper, we propose a recursive integral method for
computing transmission eigenvalues from a finite element discretization of the
continuous problem. The method, which overcomes some difficulties of existing
methods, is based on eigenprojectors of compact operators. It is
self-correcting, can separate nearby eigenvalues, and does not require an
initial approximation based on some a priori spectral information. These
features make the method well suited for the transmission eigenvalue problem
whose spectrum is complicated. Numerical examples show that the method is
effective and robust.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figure
Recursive Integral Method with Cayley Transformation
Recently, a non-classical eigenvalue solver, called RIM, was proposed to
compute (all) eigenvalues in a region on the complex plane. Without solving any
eigenvalue problem, it tests if a region contains eigenvalues using an
approximate spectral projection. Regions that contain eigenvalues are
subdivided and tested recursively until eigenvalues are isolated with a
specified precision. This makes RIM an eigensolver distinct from all existing
methods. Furthermore, it requires no a priori spectral information. In this
paper, we propose an improved version of {\bf RIM} for non-Hermitian eigenvalue
problems. Using Cayley transformation and Arnoldi's method, the computation
cost is reduced significantly. Effectiveness and efficiency of the new method
are demonstrated by numerical examples and compared with 'eigs' in Matlab
A spectral projection method for transmission eigenvalues
In this paper, we consider a nonlinear integral eigenvalue problem, which is
a reformulation of the transmission eigenvalue problem arising in the inverse
scattering theory. The boundary element method is employed for discretization,
which leads to a generalized matrix eigenvalue problem. We propose a novel
method based on the spectral projection. The method probes a given region on
the complex plane using contour integrals and decides if the region contains
eigenvalue(s) or not. It is particularly suitable to test if zero is an
eigenvalue of the generalized eigenvalue problem, which in turn implies that
the associated wavenumber is a transmission eigenvalue. Effectiveness and
efficiency of the new method are demonstrated by numerical examples.Comment: The paper has been accepted for publication in SCIENCE CHINA
Mathematic
Information Transmission using the Nonlinear Fourier Transform, Part III: Spectrum Modulation
Motivated by the looming "capacity crunch" in fiber-optic networks,
information transmission over such systems is revisited. Among numerous
distortions, inter-channel interference in multiuser wavelength-division
multiplexing (WDM) is identified as the seemingly intractable factor limiting
the achievable rate at high launch power. However, this distortion and similar
ones arising from nonlinearity are primarily due to the use of methods suited
for linear systems, namely WDM and linear pulse-train transmission, for the
nonlinear optical channel. Exploiting the integrability of the nonlinear
Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation, a nonlinear frequency-division multiplexing
(NFDM) scheme is presented, which directly modulates non-interacting signal
degrees-of-freedom under NLS propagation. The main distinction between this and
previous methods is that NFDM is able to cope with the nonlinearity, and thus,
as the the signal power or transmission distance is increased, the new method
does not suffer from the deterministic cross-talk between signal components
which has degraded the performance of previous approaches. In this paper,
emphasis is placed on modulation of the discrete component of the nonlinear
Fourier transform of the signal and some simple examples of achievable spectral
efficiencies are provided.Comment: Updated version of IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 60,
no. 7, pp. 4346--4369, July, 201
Transmission eigenchannels and the densities of states of random media
We show in microwave measurements and computer simulations that the
contribution of each eigenchannel of the transmission matrix to the density of
states (DOS) is the derivative with angular frequency of a composite phase
shift. The accuracy of the measurement of the DOS determined from transmission
eigenchannels is confirmed by the agreement with the DOS found from the
decomposition of the field into modes. The distribution of the DOS, which
underlies the Thouless number, is substantially broadened in the Anderson
localization transition. We find a crossover from constant to exponential
scaling of fluctuations of the DOS normalized by its average value. These
results illuminate the relationships between scattering, stored energy and
dynamics in complex media.Comment: Supplementary Information included at the end of the documen
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