Improved Performance of Boosting Power in local service Insertion in DVB-NGH single Frequency Networks

The frequency networks ployed in the present television networks are either SFN termed as networks with single frequency or MFN elaborated as networks with multi frequency. To provide the services on a global & local scale, such topologies are not considered as the best approach. A desired spectrum of frequency is required though conveyance of local lied services is been triggered by MFNs. As the multiple transmitters provide support to the global services, the main function that is obliged for SFNs is to emit the signals of the same level which operate at a particular instance & frequencies. The coordinate regions of SFN which are linked to the local services should be relayed over the complete network by not breaching the postulates of SFN which lead to dispersion of services locally in an inefficient manner. The additional methodologies that are opted by the further scenario of basic video & mobile broadcasting, thus supplying the local & global components in topology of SFN that are H-LSI and O-LSI methods. In the region which is nearby to transmitters, services which are relayed as local are kept above the global by making use of modulation in hierarchical method by H-LSI. It s achieved by relaying the services which are local in a stream tended at low priority & global in the stream where priority is high. To make the use of transmitters to relay local services, the OFDM symbols are specified by scheme of O-LSI in particular sets of OFDM. The flow of the data within the network of SFN can be programmed in such a way that there is no intervention of various areas on a local scale for every methodology. Also the assessment is done on the criteria of problems occurring while implementation, topologies of network & analysis of performance adding to the definition of O-LSI & H-LSI. It is also observed that the power to boost of SISO is less than that of MISO

Trade-off between spectrum efficiency and link unavailability for hierarchical modulation in DVB-S2 systems

Broadcasting systems have to deal with channel variability in order to offer the best spectrum efficiency to the receivers. However, the transmission parameters that optimize the spectrum efficiency generally leads to a large link unavailability. In this paper, we study the performance of hierarchical and nonhierarchical modulations in terms of spectrum efficiency and link unavailability for DVB-S2 systems. Our first contribution is the design of the hierarchical 16-APSK for the DVB-S2 standard. Then we introduce the link unavailability to compare the performance of hierarchical and non-hierarchical modulations in terms of spectrum efficiency and link unavailability. The results show that hierarchical modulation is a good alternative to nonhierarchical modulation for the DVB-S2 standard

Improving broadcast channel rate using hierarchical modulation

We investigate the design of a broadcast system where the aim is to maximise the throughput. This task is usually challenging due to the channel variability. Modern satellite communications systems such as DVB-SH and DVB-S2 mainly rely on time sharing strategy to optimize throughput. They consider hierarchical modulation but only for unequal error protection or backward compatibility purposes. We propose in this article to combine time sharing and hierarchical modulation together and show how this scheme can improve the performance in terms of available rate. We present the gain on a simple channel modeling the broadcasting area of a satellite. Our work is applied to the DVB-SH standard, which considers hierarchical modulation as an optional feature.Comment: 5 pages, submitte

Technical Solutions for Local Service Insertion in DVB-NGH Single Frequency Networks

Current digital terrestrial television networks make use of either single frequency networks (SFN) or multifrequency networks (MFN). These network topologies are not ideally suited for delivery of both global and local services in an efficient way. MFNs enable the efficient transmission of local services but need a significant amount of frequency spectrum. The basic principle of SFNs is that all transmitters radiate the same signal synchronized in time and frequency, therefore are especially suitable for global services due to mutual support of the signal by multiple transmitters. Without violating the SFN principle, local services meant to address sub-regions of an SFN must therefore be transmitted throughout the whole network, causing inefficient distribution of local services. This paper describes the complementary techniques adopted by the next generation mobile broadcasting standard digital video broadcasting - next generation handheld for providing global and local contents in SFN topologies: hierarchical modulation (H-LSI) and orthogonal local services insertion (O-LSI) techniques. H-LSI uses hierarchical modulation to transmit local services on top of the global services in areas close to the transmitters, by transmitting the local services in the low priority stream and the global services in the high priority stream. The O-LSI scheme specifies groups of OFDM subcarriers in specific OFDM symbols for the exclusive use of particular transmitters to transmit local services. For both techniques, the transmission of local content through the whole SFN network can be scheduled in a way that different local areas do not interfere with each other. In addition to the description of both H-LSI and O-LSI schemes, the applicability of these approaches in terms of network topologies, implementation issues, and performance evaluation are analyzed.López Sánchez, J.; Zöllner, J.; Atungsiri, S.; Stare, E.; Gómez Barquero, D. (2014). Technical Solutions for Local Service Insertion in DVB-NGH Single Frequency Networks. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting. 60(2):293-301. doi:10.1109/TBC.2014.2322502S29330160

64-APSK Constellation and Mapping Optimization for Satellite Broadcasting Using Genetic Algorithms

DVB-S2 and DVB-SH satellite broadcasting standards currently deploy 16- and 32-amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation using the consultative committee for space data systems (CCSDS) mapping. Such standards also include hierarchical modulation as a mean to provide unequal error protection in highly variable channels over satellite. Foreseeing the increasing need for higher data rates, this paper tackles the optimization of 64-APSK constellations to minimize the mean square error between the original and received symbol. Optimization is performed according to the sensitivity of the data to the channel errors, by means of genetic algorithms, a well-known technique currently used in a variety of application domains, when close form solutions are impractical. Test results show that through non-uniform constellation and asymmetric symbol mapping, it is possible to significantly reduce the distortion while preserving bandwidth efficiency. Tests performed on real signals based on perceptual quality measurements allow validating the proposed scheme against conventional 64-APSK constellations and CCSDS mapping

Combining Adaptive Coding and Modulation With Hierarchical Modulation in Satcom Systems

We investigate the design of a broadcast system in order to maximize throughput. This task is usually challenging due to channel variability. Forty years ago, Cover introduced and compared two schemes: time sharing and superposition coding. Even if the second scheme was proved to be optimal for some channels, modern satellite communications systems such as DVB-SH and DVB-S2 rely mainly on a time sharing strategy to optimize the throughput. They consider hierarchical modulation, a practical implementation of superposition coding, but only for unequal error protection or backward compatibility purposes. In this article, we propose to combine time sharing and hierarchical modulation together and show how this scheme can improve the performance in terms of available rate. We introduce a hierarchical 16-APSK to boost the performance of the DVB-S2 standard. We also evaluate various strategies to group the receivers in pairs when using hierarchical modulation. Finally, we show in a realistic case, based on DVB-S2, that the combined scheme can provide throughput gains greater than 10% compared to the best time sharing strategy

New Coding/Decoding Techniques for Wireless Communication Systems

Wireless communication encompasses cellular telephony systems (mobile communication), wireless sensor networks, satellite communication systems and many other applications. Studies relevant to wireless communication deal with maintaining reliable and efficient exchange of information between the transmitter and receiver over a wireless channel. The most practical approach to facilitate reliable communication is using channel coding. In this dissertation we propose novel coding and decoding approaches for practical wireless systems. These approaches include variable-rate convolutional encoder, modified turbo decoder for local content in Single-Frequency Networks, and blind encoder parameter estimation for turbo codes. On the other hand, energy efficiency is major performance issue in wireless sensor networks. In this dissertation, we propose a novel hexagonal-tessellation based clustering and cluster-head selection scheme to maximize the lifetime of a wireless sensor network. For each proposed approach, the system performance evaluation is also provided. In this dissertation the reliability performance is expressed in terms of bit-error-rate (BER), and the energy efficiency is expressed in terms of network lifetime