1,450 research outputs found
On the Decidability of a Fragment of preferential LTL
Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) has found extensive applications in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, notably as a formal framework for representing and verifying computer systems that vary over time. Non-monotonic reasoning, on the other hand, allows us to formalize and reason with exceptions and the dynamics of information. The goal of this paper is therefore to enrich temporal formalisms with non-monotonic reasoning features. We do so by investigating a preferential semantics for defeasible LTL along the lines of that extensively studied by Kraus et al. in the propositional case and recently extended to modal and description logics. The main contribution of the paper is a decidability result for a meaningful fragment of preferential LTL that can serve as the basis for further exploration of defeasibility in temporal formalisms
Reactive preferential structures and nonmonotonic consequence
We introduce information bearing systems (IBRS) as an abstraction of many
logical systems. We define a general semantics for IBRS, and show that IBRS
generalize in a natural way preferential semantics and solve open
representation problems
Set-Theoretic Completeness for Epistemic and Conditional Logic
The standard approach to logic in the literature in philosophy and
mathematics, which has also been adopted in computer science, is to define a
language (the syntax), an appropriate class of models together with an
interpretation of formulas in the language (the semantics), a collection of
axioms and rules of inference characterizing reasoning (the proof theory), and
then relate the proof theory to the semantics via soundness and completeness
results. Here we consider an approach that is more common in the economics
literature, which works purely at the semantic, set-theoretic level. We provide
set-theoretic completeness results for a number of epistemic and conditional
logics, and contrast the expressive power of the syntactic and set-theoretic
approachesComment: This is an expanded version of a paper that appeared in AI and
Mathematics, 199
- …