Сестри Софія та Ольга Потоцькі: переплетіння двох жіночих доль

Людина є елементом будь-якої форми соціальності, від найпростіших спільностей до сучасних цивілізаційних і політичних суперсистем. Тому погляд на історичні процеси не відокремлюється від вивчення окремих особистостей та династій. У поданій науковій статті мова йде про рід Потоцких, його внесок в історію і культуру України.Человек является элементом какой-либо формы социальности, от самых простых общностей до современных цивилизационных и политических суперсистем. Поэтому взгляд на исторические процессы неотделим от изучения отдельных личностей и династий. В данной научной статье речь идет о роде Потоцких, его вкладе в историю и культуру Украины.A man is an element of any form of sociality from the earliest community to the modern civil and political super system. That is why this view to the historical processes, society is inseparable from studying of some persons and families. The article deals with the Pototsky’s family and its contribution into the Ukrainian history and culture

Usurpation of Aristocratic Privilege and the Social Identity of the Polish Noble Elite in the Period of the Partitions

The aristocratic titles, which the partitioning monarchies granted to some of their Polish noble subjects in the long nineteenth century, did not play a decisive role in the development and formation of the modern Polish noble elite. The foreign titles could only sanction the internal noble hierarchy, which was apparently much more determined by specific noble traditions and the cult of the pre-partition past. This argument is evidenced by the cases of families which did not need formal title grants to be recognized as truly aristocratic in that period

Перше покоління Потоцьких: погляд крізь призму століть

Людина є елементом будь-якої форми соціальності, від найпростіших спільнот до сучасних цивілізаційних та політичних суперсистем. Тому погляд на історичні процеси, на суспільство не відокремлений від вивчення окремих особистостей і династій. У цій статті мова йде про рід Потоцьких, його внесок в історію та культуру України.Человек является элементом любой формы социальности, от простейших общностей до современных цивилизационных и политических суперсистем. Поэтому взгляд на исторические процессы, на общество не отделим от изучения отдельных личностей и династий. В этой статье речь идет о роде Потоцких, его вкладе в историю и культуру Украины.A man is an element of any form of sociality from the earliest community to the modern civil and political super system. That is why this view to the historical processes, society is inseparable from studying of some persons and families. The article deals with the Pototsky’s family and its contribution into the Ukrainian history and culture

Місто Умань у власності графів Потоцьких (друга чверть ХVІІІ – перша третина ХІХ ст.): територія конфлікту, компромісу чи взаємодії?

Аналізується роль магнатів Потоцьких у розвитку Умані, зокрема в економічній та соціокультурній сферах, будівництві дивовижного парку «Софіївка» і процесі конфіскації міста за участь Александра Потоцького у листопадовому повстання на користь російської держави.The article analyzes the Potockis’ role in Uman’s development especially in economic, social and cultural spheres, building the magnificent Sofiyivka Park and the process of the town’s confiscation by Russian Crown for Aleksander Potocki’s participation in the November Rebellion

Evolution of landowners’ approach to the marriage in the 19th century according to the egodocuments and guidance literature

The dynamics of changes taking place in the 19th century influenced the perception of the institution of marriage, as well as the role of a woman and a man in a relationship. Then prevailing norms and proprieties limited the decision-making of the young, although not all couples adapted to this model. The transformations taking place in attitudes toward marriage at that time can be seen in the handbooks as well as private documents.Dynamika zmian dokonujących się w XIX stuleciu wpłynęła na postrzeganie instytucji małżeństwa, a także roli kobiety i mężczyzny w związku. Panujące ówcześnie normy i konwenanse ograniczały decyzyjność młodych, aczkolwiek warte podkreślenia jest to, że nie wszystkie pary dopasowywały się do tego modelu. Przejawy transformacji dokonujących się w podejściu do instytucji małżeństwa w tym stuleciu można zaobserwować na kartach poradników, jak również w różnego rodzaju prywatnych dokumentach

Bibliografia prac Profesora Zbigniewa Anusika za lata 1983–2021

Książka jest zbiorem dwudziestu jeden wartościowych merytorycznie i nowatorskich studiów opartych na obszernej bazie źródłowej i piśmienniczej. Zawiera wyniki najnowszych badań z historii Polski i dziejów powszechnych w czasach nowożytnych. W kręgu zainteresowań Autorów znalazły się zagadnienia polityczne, militarne, społeczne i gospodarcze. Nie zabrakło również prac dotyczących szeroko pojętej dyplomacji, prasoznawstwa oraz kultury i obyczajowości. Publikacja skierowana jest nie tylko do specjalistów – znawców dziejów Rzeczypospolitej i powszechnych doby nowożytnej, lecz także do doktorantów, studentów oraz wszystkich zainteresowanych historią. Ciekawa problematyka, jasność przekazu i barwny język narracji pozwalają żywić nadzieję, że książka znajdzie uznanie u wielu odbiorców

Postać Marka Jakimowskiego w literaturze wieku dziewiętnastego

The text concerns a literary career of a person of Marek Jakimowski, a nobleman from Podole, who after the battle of Cecora (1620), was in the Turkish captivity and forced to work. He managed to free himself, attacking the Turkish ship with his co‑prisoners. His heroic action was popularised in the form of the occasional print, first in the Italian language, and then in a Polish translation: Opisanie krótkie zdobycia galery za sprawą Marka Jakimowskiego (1628). Jakimowski’s fate, known exclusively from Opisanie krótkie…, became an inspiration for several 19th — century writers: Konstanty Majeranowski, Aleksander Groza and Hipolit Świejkowski. The very authors noticed the attractiveness of the very topic from before two centuries to express the present problems connected with a post‑partitional political situation of Poland, in line with literary conventions at that time. Accordingly, Jakimowski, in Majeranowski’s work became a sentimental knight, in Groza’s poem a Romantic fighter for freedom while in a rhymed realization of an emigrant writer, i.e. Świejkowski, he personalizes the myth of an old chivalrous Poland

Literatura staropolska wobec zjawiska niewoli tatarsko-tureckiej : studia i szkice

The book is composed of six drafts concentrated on the Tatar-Turkish bondage in the literature of old ages (16th and 17th centuries). The first dissertation entitled Old-Polish representations of Turks and Tatars as aggressors — from the perspective of a sin shows how Polish literature, starting from Middle Ages to the end of the Baroque, built a mental portrait of a “pagan” enemy that was retained in the form of a given stereotype. Tatars and Turks were demonized by means of infernal expressions, especially ascribing a Satan feature of arrogance and aiming at annihilating Christians — to the people of God. The relationship of enemies with the sphere of evil was expressed referring to mythology, Bible, however theriomorphisms were used especially willingly, in the lead with a comparison of enemies to wolves. Further on, a historiosophic conception of Tatar-Turkish invasions as a realization of God’s plan of reprimanding and redressing a sinful congregation. The subject of interest in the next dissertation entitled A writer and bondage — Maciej Stryjkowski, Bartłomiej Paprocki were two different points of view of the phenomenon of bondage. The first of them was included in the epic poem by Stryjkowski On the freedom of the Polish Crown. The poet who travelled through the lands of the Ottoman empire as a participant of Andrzej Tarnowski’s mission from 1574 to 1575 described how difficult experience a bondage constitutes for whole congregations, in this case south-eastern Slavs by Turks. A reflection on the location of nations that lost independence was to constitute a warning for Poles who, according to the author, were also endangered by the Turkish imperialism. B. Paprocki, on the other hand, in Wretched history paid attention to the misery of individuals — people living on the south- eastern borderland of the Republic of Poland, constantly harassed by Tatar attacks and massively captured into captivity. Both authors paid attention to the cruelty of enemies and human suffering. Similar threads of the old literature concerning the tragic nature of the bondage were developed in the next article Dehumanizing aspects of the Tatar-Turkish bondage. The interpretation of bondage by old-Polish authors was presented as the state of an extreme humiliation of a human being, degradation to the level of the labour force, “goods” and “bestialization” (the metaphor of the “cattle” driven for sale). The very draft Przeważna legacyja by Samuel Twardowski. The next dissertation An image of a knight liberator in the epic poem of the second half of the 16th and 17th centuries concerns the problem of shaping a specific “version” of an ideal of a knight whose duty and service was to free jassar in the old-Polish works. The author quotes numerous examples proving what a big rank was given to the possibility of freeing from the bondage in the characteristic of rulers, leaders and knights by the authors. Some examples show that this possibility to free constituted an important criterion even when evaluating the strong (or weak) points of the Republic of Poland under the ruling of a given king. The topic of the knight is also continued in the text Marek Jakimowski — a character of the 19th century literature devoted to a literary popularity of the figure of a nobleman from Podole who came across the Turkish galleys after the battle of Cecora in 1620. After a few years of bondage he reached the galley where he was imprisoned and, having freed himself and his closest companies of bondage returned to his homeland. Jakimowski’s brave action became the canvas of many literary realizations in the 19th century. The last draft treats about the motive of a miraculous liberation willingly used especially in the religious literature (preacher’s examples) as well as works on secular issues, above all for didactic purposes in order to shape mental attitudes of people of the post-Trident era (the cult of Mary, and belief in God’s interference into the fate of the citizens of the Republic of Poland)