6 research outputs found
Polynomial Mixing of the Edge-Flip Markov Chain for Unbiased Dyadic Tilings
We give the first polynomial upper bound on the mixing time of the edge-flip Markov chain for unbiased dyadic tilings, resolving an open problem originally posed by Janson, Randall, and Spencer in 2002. A dyadic tiling of size n is a tiling of the unit square by n non-overlapping dyadic rectangles, each of area 1/n, where a dyadic rectangle is any rectangle that can be written in the form [a2^{-s}, (a+1)2^{-s}] x [b2^{-t}, (b+1)2^{-t}] for a,b,s,t nonnegative integers. The edge-flip Markov chain selects a random edge of the tiling and replaces it with its perpendicular bisector if doing so yields a valid dyadic tiling. Specifically, we show that the relaxation time of the edge-flip Markov chain for dyadic tilings is at most O(n^{4.09}), which implies that the mixing time is at most O(n^{5.09}). We complement this by showing that the relaxation time is at least Omega(n^{1.38}), improving upon the previously best lower bound of Omega(n*log n) coming from the diameter of the chain
Polynomial mixing of the edge-flip markov chain for unbiased dyadic tilings
We give the first polynomial upper bound on the mixing time of the edge-flip Markov chain for unbiased dyadic tilings, resolving an open problem originally posed by Janson, Randall and Spencer in 2002 [14]. A dyadic tiling of size n is a tiling of the unit square by n non-overlapping dyadic rectangles, each of area 1/n, where a dyadic rectangle is any rectangle that can be written in the form [a2 -s , (a + 1)2 -s ] à [b2 -t , (b + 1)2 -t ] for a, b, s, t EZ℠0. The edge-flip Markov chain selects a random edge of the tiling and replaces it with its perpendicular bisector if doing so yields a valid dyadic tiling. Specifically, we show that the relaxation time of the edge-flip Markov chain for dyadic tilings is at most O(n 4.09 ), which implies that the mixing time is at most O(n 5.09 ). We complement this by showing that the relaxation time is at least Ω(n 1.38 ), improving upon the previously best lower bound of Ω(n log n) coming from the diameter of the chain. </p
A polynomial upper bound for the mixing time of edge rotations on planar maps
We consider a natural local dynamic on the set of all rooted planar maps with
edges that is in some sense analogous to "edge flip" Markov chains, which
have been considered before on a variety of combinatorial structures
(triangulations of the -gon and quadrangulations of the sphere, among
others). We provide the first polynomial upper bound for the mixing time of
this "edge rotation" chain on planar maps: we show that the spectral gap of the
edge rotation chain is bounded below by an appropriate constant times
. In doing so, we provide a partially new proof of the fact that the
same bound applies to the spectral gap of edge flips on quadrangulations, which
makes it possible to generalise a recent result of the author and Stauffer to a
chain that relates to edge rotations via Tutte's bijection
Good approximate quantum LDPC codes from spacetime circuit Hamiltonians
We study approximate quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes, which
are approximate quantum error-correcting codes specified as the ground space of
a frustration-free local Hamiltonian, whose terms do not necessarily commute.
Such codes generalize stabilizer QLDPC codes, which are exact quantum
error-correcting codes with sparse, low-weight stabilizer generators (i.e. each
stabilizer generator acts on a few qubits, and each qubit participates in a few
stabilizer generators). Our investigation is motivated by an important question
in Hamiltonian complexity and quantum coding theory: do stabilizer QLDPC codes
with constant rate, linear distance, and constant-weight stabilizers exist?
We show that obtaining such optimal scaling of parameters (modulo
polylogarithmic corrections) is possible if we go beyond stabilizer codes: we
prove the existence of a family of approximate QLDPC
codes that encode logical qubits into physical
qubits with distance and approximation infidelity
. The code space is
stabilized by a set of 10-local noncommuting projectors, with each physical
qubit only participating in projectors. We
prove the existence of an efficient encoding map, and we show that arbitrary
Pauli errors can be locally detected by circuits of polylogarithmic depth.
Finally, we show that the spectral gap of the code Hamiltonian is
by analyzing a spacetime circuit-to-Hamiltonian
construction for a bitonic sorting network architecture that is spatially local
in dimensions.Comment: 51 pages, 13 figure