291 research outputs found
Channel characterisation of cooperative relaying power line communication systems
© 2016 IEEE. Power line communication (PLC) technology offers a promising platform for numerous communication applications. The power lines however can significantly attenuate communication signals operating in high frequency band. For this reason, multi-hop PLC systems become desirable. In this paper, we investigates the effect of multi-hop relaying on the power line channel transfer function. Measured results are compared with results obtained from sumulations in Matlab. Results show that the presence of relays between a transmitting and a receiving PLC nodes can intensify the attenuation and frequency selectivity. Measurements show that maximum attenuation increases with number of relays
Cooperative Relaying In Power Line Environment: A Survey and Tutorial
Exchange of information is essential in any society and the demand for faster, cheaper, and secure
communications is increasing every day. With other hi-tech initiatives like IPv6 and Internet-of-Things (IOT) already
in the horizon, demand for broadband is set to escalate beyond its current level. Inherently laden in the challenges
posed by this technology are fresh opportunities in terms of penetration of data services into rural communities and
development of innovative strategies for more efficient use of the grid. Though still in its developmental phase/stage,
Power Line Communication (PLC) has grown beyond theoretical fantasy to become a reality. The proofs are the
readily available PLC systems that can be purchased off the shelfto achieve in-house networking and the much talked
about, smart metering technology; generally regarded as the “new bride” in utilities industry. One of the biggest gains
of PLC is its use of existing electrical cables, thereby eliminating cost of installation and maintenance of data cables.
However, given that the power infrastructure was traditionally built to deliver electricity, data signals do suffer various
forms of distortions and impairments as they transit it. This paper presents a tutorial on the deployed wireless system
technique which is to be adapted to PLC scenario for the purpose of managing the available source energy for
achieving reliable communication system. One of these techniques is the cooperative diversity. Its application and
deployment in power line environment is explored. The improvement achieved through cooperative diversity in some
PLC systems were presented along with the associated limitations. Finally, future areas of research which will further
improve the reliability of PLC systems and reduce its power consumption during transmission is shown
Performance evaluation of multi-hop relaying over non-gaussian PLC channels
Relaying over power line communication (PLC) channels can considerably enhance the performance and reliability of PLC systems. This paper is dedicated to study and analyze the energy efficiency of multi-hop cooperative relaying PLC systems. Incremental decode-and-forward (IDF) relying is exploited to reduce the transmit power consumption. The PLC channel is assumed to experience log-normal fading with impulsive noise. The performances of single-hop and conventional DF relaying systems are also analyzed in terms of outage probability and energy efficiency for which analytical expressions are derived. Results show that using more relays can improve the outage probability performance; however, this is achieved at the expense of increased power consumption due to the increased static power of the relays, especially when the total source-to-destination distance is relatively small. Results also demonstrate that the IDF PLC system has better energy efficiency performance compared to the other schemes
Power Savings with Opportunistic Decode and Forward over In-Home PLC Networks
Abstract-We consider a cooperative system to provide power saving, quality of service, and coverage extension over in-home power line communications (PLC) networks. We focus on a cooperative relay scheme, where the communication between source and destination nodes follows an opportunistic time division decode and forward (ODF) protocol. At the physical layer we assume the use of a multi-carrier scheme. We show that the joint problem of power and time slot allocation for the multi-carrier time division decode and forward (DF) protocol is not convex. To reduce the complexity, we propose an heuristic algorithm that considers two convex sub-problems. The validation of the algorithm is done over statistically representative in-home PLC networks. Through extensive numerical results, we show that the use of relaying allows for saving several dBs of transmitted power, yet achieving the same rate of the direct transmission. Furthermore, over multiple sub-topologies networks interconnected through circuit breakers, e.g., a multifloor house, the relay increases the network coverage
On Performance Characterization of Cascaded Multiwire-PLC/MIMO-RF Communication System
The flexibility of radio frequency (RF) systems and the omnipresence of power
cables potentially make the cascaded power line communication (PLC)/RF system
an efficient and cost-effective solution in terms of wide coverage and
high-speed transmission. This letter proposes an opportunistic
decode-and-forward (DF)-based multi-wire/RF relaying system to exploit the
advantages of both techniques. The outage probability, bit error rate, and
system channel capacity are correspondingly chosen to analyze the properties of
the proposed system, which are derived in closed-form expressions and validated
via Monte-Carlo simulations. One can observe that our proposed system
outperforms the wireless-only system in terms of coverage and data rate,
especially when there exists a non-line-of-sight (NLoS) connection between the
transmitter and receiver pair.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
State-of-the-art in Power Line Communications: from the Applications to the Medium
In recent decades, power line communication has attracted considerable
attention from the research community and industry, as well as from regulatory
and standardization bodies. In this article we provide an overview of both
narrowband and broadband systems, covering potential applications, regulatory
and standardization efforts and recent research advancements in channel
characterization, physical layer performance, medium access and higher layer
specifications and evaluations. We also identify areas of current and further
study that will enable the continued success of power line communication
technology.Comment: 19 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication, IEEE Journal on
Selected Areas in Communications. Special Issue on Power Line Communications
and its Integration with the Networking Ecosystem. 201
Energy-Efficient Vector OFDM PLC Systems with Dynamic Peak-Based Threshold Estimation
© 2013 IEEE. Power line communication (PLC) has made remarkable strides to become a key enabler of smart grid and its applications. Existing PLC systems are based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). This paper presents vector OFDM (VOFDM) with advanced signal processing at the receiver to improve the energy efficiency of the PLC system. Results show that, due to its low PAPR properties, VOFDM is less sensitive to impulsive noise and provides a reduction of 5.8 dB in transmit power requirement relative to conventional OFDM. Furthermore, unlike the existing impulsive noise cancellation methods, the adopted signal processing technique also improves the SNR at the receiver by 2.1 dB, which further reduces the power requirement of the PLC transceiver. Together, these can simplify design, reduce cost, and improve energy efficiency of future PLC transceivers
On the performance of DF-based power-line/visible-light communication systems
This paper presents a comprehensive performance analysis of an integrated indoor power line communication (PLC)/visible light communication (VLC) system with the presence of a decode-and-forward (DF) relay. The existing indoor power line networks are used as the backbone for VLCs. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated in terms of the average capacity and the outage probability. A new unified mathematical method is developed for the PLC/VLC system and analytical expressions for the aforementioned performance metrics are derived. Monte Carlo simulations are provided throughout the paper to verify the correctness of the analysis. The results reveal that the performance of the proposed system deteriorates with increasing the end-to-end distance and improves with increasing the relay transmit power. It is also shown that the outage probability of the system under consideration is negatively affected by the vertical distance to user plane
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