38,053 research outputs found
A Symmetric Generalization of Linear B\"acklund Transformation associated with the Hirota Bilinear Difference Equation
The Hirota bilinear difference equation is generalized to discrete space of
arbitrary dimension. Solutions to the nonlinear difference equations can be
obtained via B\"acklund transformation of the corresponding linear problems.Comment: Latex, 12 pages, 1 figur
Painleve equations from Darboux chains - Part 1: P3-P5
We show that the Painleve equations P3-P5 can be derived (in a unified way)
from a periodic sequence of Darboux transformations for a Schrodinger problem
with quadratic eigenvalue dependency. The general problem naturally divides
into three different branches, each described by an infinite chain of
equations. The Painleve equations are obtained by closing the chain
periodically at the lowest nontrivial level(s). The chains provide ``symmetric
forms'' for the Painleve equations, from which Hirota bilinear forms and Lax
pairs are derived. In this paper (Part 1) we analyze in detail the cases P3-P5,
while P6 will be studied in Part 2.Comment: 23 pages, 1 reference added + minor change
Hamiltonian and Variational Linear Distributed Systems
We use the formalism of bilinear- and quadratic differential forms in order to study Hamiltonian and variational linear distributed systems. It was shown in [1] that a system described by ordinary linear constant-coefficient differential equations is Hamiltonian if and only if it is variational. In this paper we extend this result to systems described by linear, constant-coefficient partial differential equations. It is shown that any variational system is Hamiltonian, and that any scalar Hamiltonian system is contained (in general, properly) in a particular variational system
Hypergeometric -Functions of the -Painlev\'e System of Type
We present the -functions for the hypergeometric solutions to the
-Painlev\'e system of type in a determinant formula whose
entries are given by the basic hypergeometric function . By using the
symmetry of the function , we construct a set of twelve
solutions and describe the action of on the set
Projective reduction of the discrete Painlev\'e system of type
We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational
representation of the affine Weyl group of type . We study
the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation
from the viewpoint of affine Weyl group symmetry. In particular, the mechanism
of apparent inconsistency between the hypergeometric solutions to both
equations is clarified by using factorization of difference operators and the
functions.Comment: 27 pages, 10 figure
Convergence of a cell-centered finite volume discretization for linear elasticity
We show convergence of a cell-centered finite volume discretization for
linear elasticity. The discretization, termed the MPSA method, was recently
proposed in the context of geological applications, where cell-centered
variables are often preferred. Our analysis utilizes a hybrid variational
formulation, which has previously been used to analyze finite volume
discretizations for the scalar diffusion equation. The current analysis
deviates significantly from previous in three respects. First, additional
stabilization leads to a more complex saddle-point problem. Secondly, a
discrete Korn's inequality has to be established for the global discretization.
Finally, robustness with respect to the Poisson ratio is analyzed. The
stability and convergence results presented herein provide the first rigorous
justification of the applicability of cell-centered finite volume methods to
problems in linear elasticity
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