377,033 research outputs found
Some complete intersection symplectic quotients in positive characteristic: invariants of a vector and a covector
Given a linear action of a group on a -vector space , we consider
the invariant ring , where is the dual space. We are
particularly interested in the case where V =\gfq^n and is the group
of all upper unipotent matrices or the group of all upper
triangular matrices in \GL_n(\gfq). In fact, we determine \gfq[V \oplus
V^*]^G for and . The result is a complete intersection for
all values of and . We present explicit lists of generating invariants
and their relations. This makes an addition to the rather short list of "doubly
parametrized" series of group actions whose invariant rings are known to have a
uniform description.Comment: 16 page
The 2-matrix of the spin-polarized electron gas: contraction sum rules and spectral resolutions
The spin-polarized homogeneous electron gas with densities
and for electrons with spin `up' () and spin `down'
(), respectively, is systematically analyzed with respect to its
lowest-order reduced densities and density matrices and their mutual relations.
The three 2-body reduced density matrices ,
, are 4-point functions for electron
pairs with spins , , and antiparallel,
respectively. From them, three functions ,
, , depending on only two variables,
are derived. These functions contain not only the pair densities but also the
1-body reduced density matrices. The contraction properties of the 2-body
reduced density matrices lead to three sum rules to be obeyed by the three key
functions , . These contraction sum rules contain corresponding
normalization sum rules as special cases. The momentum distributions
and , following from and
by Fourier transform, are correctly normalized through
. In addition to the non-negativity conditions
[these quantities are probabilities], it holds
and due to the Pauli principle and
due to the Coulomb repulsion. Recent parametrizations of the pair densities of
the spin-unpolarized homogeneous electron gas in terms of 2-body wave functions
(geminals) and corresponding occupancies are generalized (i) to the
spin-polarized case and (ii) to the 2-body reduced density matrix giving thus
its spectral resolutions.Comment: 32 pages, 4 figure
- …