5,542 research outputs found
String Theory and the Fuzzy Torus
We outline a brief description of non commutative geometry and present some
applications in string theory. We use the fuzzy torus as our guiding example.Comment: Invited review for IJMPA rev1: an imprecision corrected and a
reference adde
Conference Program
Document provides a list of the sessions, speakers, workshops, and committees of the 32nd Summer Conference on Topology and Its Applications
The moduli space of matroids
In the first part of the paper, we clarify the connections between several
algebraic objects appearing in matroid theory: both partial fields and
hyperfields are fuzzy rings, fuzzy rings are tracts, and these relations are
compatible with the respective matroid theories. Moreover, fuzzy rings are
ordered blueprints and lie in the intersection of tracts with ordered
blueprints; we call the objects of this intersection pastures.
In the second part, we construct moduli spaces for matroids over pastures. We
show that, for any non-empty finite set , the functor taking a pasture
to the set of isomorphism classes of rank- -matroids on is
representable by an ordered blue scheme , the moduli space of
rank- matroids on .
In the third part, we draw conclusions on matroid theory. A classical
rank- matroid on corresponds to a -valued point of
where is the Krasner hyperfield. Such a point defines a
residue pasture , which we call the universal pasture of . We show that
for every pasture , morphisms are canonically in bijection with
-matroid structures on .
An analogous weak universal pasture classifies weak -matroid
structures on . The unit group of can be canonically identified with
the Tutte group of . We call the sub-pasture of generated by
``cross-ratios' the foundation of ,. It parametrizes rescaling classes of
weak -matroid structures on , and its unit group is coincides with the
inner Tutte group of . We show that a matroid is regular if and only if
its foundation is the regular partial field, and a non-regular matroid is
binary if and only if its foundation is the field with two elements. This
yields a new proof of the fact that a matroid is regular if and only if it is
both binary and orientable.Comment: 83 page
LINEAR TO NON-LINEAR TOPOLOGY VIA γ-OPEN SETS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF BITOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Generalizations of open sets always gives a linear structure in an ordinary topological space. This paper proposes that there exists a non-linear structure in a given bitopological space via -open sets of the context. The new structure is also studied in the light of hyperconnectedness to show that it is completely independent with the original one. Also, the relationships between extremally disconnectedness, connectedness and hyperconnectedness are presented in the same environment by means of -open set. Moreover, the idea of maximal -hyperconnectedness is initiated in this work and some important results related to filter, ultrafilter, door space are established. Finally, some functions concerned with -open sets are introduced and interrelationships among them are produced. Some suitable examples and counter examples are properly placed to make the paper self sufficient
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