Differential invariance of the multiplicity of real and complex analytic sets

This paper is devoted to proving the differential invariance of the multiplicity of real and complex analytic sets. In particular, we prove the real version of the Gau-Lipman theorem, i.e., it is proved that the multiplicity mod 2 of real analytic sets is a differential invariant. We also prove a generalization of the Gau-Lipman theorem

Some classes of homeomorphisms that preserve multiplicity and tangent cones

In this paper we present some applications of A’Campo-Lˆe’s Theorem and we study some relations between Zariski’s Questions A and B. It is presented some classes of homeomorphisms that preserve multiplicity and tangent cones of complex analytic sets. Moreover, we present a class of homeomorphisms that has the multiplicity as an invariant when we consider right equivalence and this class contains many known classes of homeomorphisms that preserve tangent cones. In particular, we present some effective approaches to Zariski’s Question A. We show a version of these results looking at infinity. Additionally, we present some results related with Nash modification and Lipschitz Geometry

Singularities (hybrid meeting)

Singularity theory concerns local and global structure of singularities of (algebraic) varieties and maps. As such, it combines tools from algebraic geometry, complex analysis, topology, algebra and combinatorics

Moderately Discontinuous Homology

We introduce a new metric homology theory, which we call Moderately Discontinuous Homology, designed to capture Lipschitz properties of metric singular subanalytic germs. The main novelty of our approach is to allow “moderately discontinuous” chains, which are specially advantageous for capturing the subtleties of the outer metric phenomena. Our invariant is a finitely generated graded abelian group (Formula presented.) for any (Formula presented.) and homomorphisms (Formula presented.) for any (Formula presented.). Here (Formula presented.) is a “discontinuity rate”. The homology groups of a subanalytic germ with the inner or outer metric are proved to be finitely generated and only finitely many homomorphisms (Formula presented.) are essential. For (Formula presented.) Moderately Discontinuous Homology recovers the homology of the tangent cone for the outer metric and of the Gromov tangent cone for the inner one. In general, for (Formula presented.) -Homology recovers the homology of the punctured germ. Hence, our invariant can be seen as an algebraic invariant interpolating from the germ to its tangent cone. Our homology theory is a bi-Lipschitz subanalytic invariant, is invariant by suitable metric homotopies, and satisfies versions of the relative and Mayer-Vietoris long exact sequences. Moreover, fixed a discontinuity rate b we show that it is functorial for a class of discontinuous Lipschitz maps, whose discontinuities are b-moderated; this makes the theory quite flexible. In the complex analytic setting we introduce an enhancement called Framed MD homology, which takes into account information from fundamental classes. As applications we prove that Moderately Discontinuous Homology characterizes smooth germs among all complex analytic germs, and recovers the number of irreducible components of complex analytic germs and the embedded topological type of plane branches. Framed MD homology recovers the topological type of any plane curve singularity and relative multiplicities of complex analytic germs. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC