128 research outputs found

    Coherent, automatic address resolution for vehicular ad hoc networks

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    Published in: Int. J. of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, 2017 Vol.25, No.3, pp.163 - 179. DOI: 10.1504/IJAHUC.2017.10001935The interest in vehicular communications has increased notably. In this paper, the use of the address resolution (AR) procedures is studied for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). We analyse the poor performance of AR transactions in such networks and we present a new proposal called coherent, automatic address resolution (CAAR). Our approach inhibits the use of AR transactions and instead increases the usefulness of routing signalling to automatically match the IP and MAC addresses. Through extensive simulations in realistic VANET scenarios using the Estinet simulator, we compare our proposal CAAR to classical AR and to another of our proposals that enhances AR for mobile wireless networks, called AR+. In addition, we present a performance evaluation of the behaviour of CAAR, AR and AR+ with unicast traffic of a reporting service for VANETs. Results show that CAAR outperforms the other two solutions in terms of packet losses and furthermore, it does not introduce additional overhead.Postprint (published version

    Wireless measurement Scheme for bandwidth Estimation in Multihop Wireless Adhoc network

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    The necessity to bear real time and multimedia application for users of Mobile 1D468;1D485;1D489;1D490;1D484; Network (1D474;1D468;1D475;1D46C;1D47B;) is becoming vital. Mobile 1D468;1D485;1D489;1D490;1D484; network facilitates decentralized network that can present multimedia users with mobility that they have demanded, if proficient 1D478;1D490;1D47A; multicast strategies were developed. By giving the guarantee of 1D478;1D490;1D47A; in 1D468;1D485;1D489;1D490;1D484; network, the proficient bandwidth estimation method plays a very important role. The research paper represented here presents a splendid method for estimating or measuring Bandwidth in 1D468;1D485;1D489;1D490;1D484; network whose character is decentralized in nature. Contrasting in the centralized formation, the bandwidth estimating in 1D468;1D485;1D489;1D490;1D484; is significant and this eventually makes an influence over the 1D478;1D490;1D47A; of the network communication. The admission control and dynamic bandwidth management method which is presented here, facilitates it with fairness and rate guarantees despite the distributed link layer fair scheduling being absent. Alteration has been made over 1D474;1D468;1D46A; layer and this method is appropriate where the peer-to-peer (1D477;1D7D0;1D477;) multimedia transmissions rates are amended in compliantly fashion.In the research work presented here the architecture of the 1D474;1D468;1D46A; layer has been altered and the data handling capacity has been increased. This technique is adopted to facilitate higher data rate transmission and eliminate congestion over the considerednetwork. The proposed technique implements the splitting of 1D474;1D468;1D46A; into two sub layer where one will be responsible for control data transmission while other effectively transmits the data bits. Thus it results into higher data rate transmission with better accuracy and optimized network throughput. The research work in the presented paper exhibits superior accuracy and is very much effective in bandwidth estimation and management application in multi hop Mobile Ad-H

    Information Centric Networking in the IoT: Experiments with NDN in the Wild

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    This paper explores the feasibility, advantages, and challenges of an ICN-based approach in the Internet of Things. We report on the first NDN experiments in a life-size IoT deployment, spread over tens of rooms on several floors of a building. Based on the insights gained with these experiments, the paper analyses the shortcomings of CCN applied to IoT. Several interoperable CCN enhancements are then proposed and evaluated. We significantly decreased control traffic (i.e., interest messages) and leverage data path and caching to match IoT requirements in terms of energy and bandwidth constraints. Our optimizations increase content availability in case of IoT nodes with intermittent activity. This paper also provides the first experimental comparison of CCN with the common IoT standards 6LoWPAN/RPL/UDP.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures and tables, ACM ICN-2014 conferenc

    Recent Developments on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks and Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

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    This book presents collective works published in the recent Special Issue (SI) entitled "Recent Developments on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks and Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks”. These works expose the readership to the latest solutions and techniques for MANETs and VANETs. They cover interesting topics such as power-aware optimization solutions for MANETs, data dissemination in VANETs, adaptive multi-hop broadcast schemes for VANETs, multi-metric routing protocols for VANETs, and incentive mechanisms to encourage the distribution of information in VANETs. The book demonstrates pioneering work in these fields, investigates novel solutions and methods, and discusses future trends in these field

    Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

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    Guiding readers through the basics of these rapidly emerging networks to more advanced concepts and future expectations, Mobile Ad hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends identifies and examines the most pressing research issues in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). Containing the contributions of leading researchers, industry professionals, and academics, this forward-looking reference provides an authoritative perspective of the state of the art in MANETs. The book includes surveys of recent publications that investigate key areas of interest such as limited resources and the mobility of mobile nodes. It considers routing, multicast, energy, security, channel assignment, and ensuring quality of service. Also suitable as a text for graduate students, the book is organized into three sections: Fundamentals of MANET Modeling and Simulation—Describes how MANETs operate and perform through simulations and models Communication Protocols of MANETs—Presents cutting-edge research on key issues, including MAC layer issues and routing in high mobility Future Networks Inspired By MANETs—Tackles open research issues and emerging trends Illustrating the role MANETs are likely to play in future networks, this book supplies the foundation and insight you will need to make your own contributions to the field. It includes coverage of routing protocols, modeling and simulations tools, intelligent optimization techniques to multicriteria routing, security issues in FHAMIPv6, connecting moving smart objects to the Internet, underwater sensor networks, wireless mesh network architecture and protocols, adaptive routing provision using Bayesian inference, and adaptive flow control in transport layer using genetic algorithms

    Multipath routing and QoS provisioning in mobile ad hoc networks

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    PhDA Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes that can communicate with each other using multihop wireless links without utilizing any fixed based-station infrastructure and centralized management. Each mobile node in the network acts as both a host generating flows or being destination of flows and a router forwarding flows directed to other nodes. Future applications of MANETs are expected to be based on all-IP architecture and be capable of carrying multitude real-time multimedia applications such as voice and video as well as data. It is very necessary for MANETs to have an efficient routing and quality of service (QoS) mechanism to support diverse applications. This thesis proposes an on-demand Node-Disjoint Multipath Routing protocol (NDMR) with low broadcast redundancy. Multipath routing allows the establishment of multiple paths between a single source and single destination node. It is also beneficial to avoid traffic congestion and frequent link breaks in communication because of the mobility of nodes. The important components of the protocol, such as path accumulation, decreasing routing overhead and selecting node-disjoint paths, are explained. Because the new protocol significantly reduces the total number of Route Request packets, this results in an increased delivery ratio, smaller end-to-end delays for data packets, lower control overhead and fewer collisions of packets. Although NDMR provides node-disjoint multipath routing with low route overhead in MANETs, it is only a best-effort routing approach, which is not enough to support QoS. DiffServ is a standard approach for a more scalable way to achieve QoS in any IP network and could potentially be used to provide QoS in MANETs because it minimises the need for signalling. However, one of the biggest drawbacks of DiffServ is that the QoS provisioning is separate from the routing process. This thesis presents a Multipath QoS Routing protocol for iv supporting DiffServ (MQRD), which combines the advantages of NDMR and DiffServ. The protocol can classify network traffic into different priority levels and apply priority scheduling and queuing management mechanisms to obtain QoS guarantees

    Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

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    Guiding readers through the basics of these rapidly emerging networks to more advanced concepts and future expectations, Mobile Ad hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends identifies and examines the most pressing research issues in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). Containing the contributions of leading researchers, industry professionals, and academics, this forward-looking reference provides an authoritative perspective of the state of the art in MANETs. The book includes surveys of recent publications that investigate key areas of interest such as limited resources and the mobility of mobile nodes. It considers routing, multicast, energy, security, channel assignment, and ensuring quality of service. Also suitable as a text for graduate students, the book is organized into three sections: Fundamentals of MANET Modeling and Simulation—Describes how MANETs operate and perform through simulations and models Communication Protocols of MANETs—Presents cutting-edge research on key issues, including MAC layer issues and routing in high mobility Future Networks Inspired By MANETs—Tackles open research issues and emerging trends Illustrating the role MANETs are likely to play in future networks, this book supplies the foundation and insight you will need to make your own contributions to the field. It includes coverage of routing protocols, modeling and simulations tools, intelligent optimization techniques to multicriteria routing, security issues in FHAMIPv6, connecting moving smart objects to the Internet, underwater sensor networks, wireless mesh network architecture and protocols, adaptive routing provision using Bayesian inference, and adaptive flow control in transport layer using genetic algorithms

    Voice-over-IP (VoIP) over wireless local area networks (WLAN).

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    Wang Wei.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-83).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.1 --- Motivations and Contributions --- p.1Chapter 1.2 --- Organization of the Thesis --- p.4Chapter Chapter 2 --- Background --- p.6Chapter 2.1 --- IEEE 802.11 --- p.6Chapter 2.1.1 --- Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) / Point Coordination Function (PCF) --- p.7Chapter 2.1.2 --- Types of Networks --- p.8Chapter 2.1.3 --- The 802.11 MAC Sublayer Protocol --- p.9Chapter 2.1.4 --- Why CSMA/CA for Wireless LAN? --- p.11Chapter 2.2 --- Voice over IP (VoIP) --- p.13Chapter 2.2.1 --- Speech Codec --- p.13Chapter 2.2.2 --- The H.323 Standard --- p.13Chapter 2.3 --- Related Work --- p.15Chapter 2.3.1 --- Capacity limits of VoIP over WLAN --- p.16Chapter 2.3.2 --- Methods for increasing VoIP capacity over WLAN --- p.16Chapter 2.3.3 --- Interference between traffic of VoIP and other applications --- p.18Chapter Chapter 3 --- VoIP Multiplex-Multicast Scheme --- p.20Chapter 3.1 --- System Architecture --- p.20Chapter 3.2 --- Packet Multiplexing and Multicasting --- p.22Chapter 3.3 --- Header Compression --- p.24Chapter 3.4 --- Connection Establishment --- p.29Chapter Chapter 4 --- Capacity Analysis --- p.31Chapter 4.1 --- VoIP Capacity Analysis for 802. 11b --- p.31Chapter 4.1.1 --- Capacity of Ordinary VoIP over WLAN --- p.32Chapter 4.1.2 --- Capacity of Multiplex-Multicast Scheme over WLAN --- p.33Chapter 4.2 --- "VoIP Capacity Analysis for 802,11a and 802.11g" --- p.34Chapter 4.3 --- VoIP Capacity with VBR Sources --- p.38Chapter 4.4 --- Simulations --- p.38Chapter Chapter 5 --- Delay Performance --- p.41Chapter 5.1 --- Access Delay --- p.42Chapter 5.2 --- Extra Delay Incurred by the Multiplex-Multicast Scheme --- p.47Chapter Chapter 6 --- VoIP Co-existing with TCP Interference Traffic --- p.49Chapter 6.1 --- Ordinary VoIP co-existing with TCP over WLAN --- p.49Chapter 6.1.1 --- Problem Caused by TCP Interference --- p.49Chapter 6.1.2 --- Solutions --- p.52Chapter 6.2 --- M-M VoIP coexisting with TCP over WLAN --- p.53Chapter 6.3 --- 802.11e --- p.56Chapter 6.3.1 --- EDCA --- p.56Chapter 6.3.2 --- ACK Policies --- p.58Chapter 6.3.3 --- VoIP over EDCA --- p.58Chapter Chapter 7 --- Experimental Validation --- p.61Chapter 7.1 --- Transmission Errors --- p.61Chapter 7.2 --- Prototype Implementation --- p.62Chapter Chapter 8 --- VoIP over Ad Hoc Networks --- p.65Chapter 8.1 --- Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) and Wireless Distributed System (WDS) --- p.65Chapter 8.2 --- The M-M Scheme in WDS --- p.67Chapter 8.2.1 --- Modified System Architecture --- p.67Chapter 8.2.2 --- Delay Performance --- p.68Chapter 8.2.3 --- Analysis of M-M Scheme in WDS --- p.69Chapter 8.2.4 --- Capacity Improvement --- p.70Chapter 8.2.5 --- Delay Improvement --- p.71Chapter 8.2.6 --- Spectrum Reuse --- p.71Chapter Chapter 9 --- Conclusions --- p.76References --- p.8
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