415 research outputs found
Handbook of Vascular Biometrics
This open access handbook provides the first comprehensive overview of biometrics exploiting the shape of human blood vessels for biometric recognition, i.e. vascular biometrics, including finger vein recognition, hand/palm vein recognition, retina recognition, and sclera recognition. After an introductory chapter summarizing the state of the art in and availability of commercial systems and open datasets/open source software, individual chapters focus on specific aspects of one of the biometric modalities, including questions of usability, security, and privacy. The book features contributions from both academia and major industrial manufacturers
Feature extraction using two dimensional (2D) legendre wavelet filter for partial iris recognition
An increasing need for biometrics recognition systems has grown substantially to
address the issues of recognition and identification, especially in highly dense areas
such as airports, train stations, and financial transactions. Evidence of these can be
seen in some airports and also the implementation of these technologies in our mobile
phones. Among the most popular biometric technologies include facial, fingerprints,
and iris recognition. The iris recognition is considered by many researchers to be the
most accurate and reliable form of biometric recognition because iris can neither be
surgically operated with a chance of losing slight nor change due to aging. However,
presently most iris recognition systems available can only recognize iris image with
frontal-looking and high-quality images. Angular image and partially capture image
cannot be authenticated with the existing method of iris recognition. This research
investigates the possibility of developing a technique for recognition partially captured
iris image. The technique is designed to process the iris image at 50%, 25%, 16.5%,
and 12.5% and to find a threshold for a minimum amount of iris region required to
authenticate the individual. The research also developed and implemented two
Dimensional (2D) Legendre wavelet filter for the iris feature extraction. The Legendre
wavelet filter is to enhance the feature extraction technique. Selected iris images from
CASIA, UBIRIS, and MMU database were used to test the accuracy of the introduced
technique. The technique was able to produce recognition accuracy between 70 – 90%
CASIA-interval with 92.25% accuracy, CASIA-distance with 86.25%, UBIRIS with
74.95%, and MMU with 94.45%
Biometric Systems
Because of the accelerating progress in biometrics research and the latest nation-state threats to security, this book's publication is not only timely but also much needed. This volume contains seventeen peer-reviewed chapters reporting the state of the art in biometrics research: security issues, signature verification, fingerprint identification, wrist vascular biometrics, ear detection, face detection and identification (including a new survey of face recognition), person re-identification, electrocardiogram (ECT) recognition, and several multi-modal systems. This book will be a valuable resource for graduate students, engineers, and researchers interested in understanding and investigating this important field of study
Offline handwritten signature identification using adaptive window positioning techniques
The paper presents to address this challenge, we have proposed the use of
Adaptive Window Positioning technique which focuses on not just the meaning of
the handwritten signature but also on the individuality of the writer. This
innovative technique divides the handwritten signature into 13 small windows of
size nxn(13x13).This size should be large enough to contain ample information
about the style of the author and small enough to ensure a good identification
performance.The process was tested with a GPDS data set containing 4870
signature samples from 90 different writers by comparing the robust features of
the test signature with that of the user signature using an appropriate
classifier. Experimental results reveal that adaptive window positioning
technique proved to be the efficient and reliable method for accurate signature
feature extraction for the identification of offline handwritten signatures.The
contribution of this technique can be used to detect signatures signed under
emotional duress.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Offline Handwritten Signature, GPDS
dataset, Verification, Identification, Adaptive window positionin
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A Hybrid Multibiometric System for Personal Identification Based on Face and Iris Traits. The Development of an automated computer system for the identification of humans by integrating facial and iris features using Localization, Feature Extraction, Handcrafted and Deep learning Techniques.
Multimodal biometric systems have been widely applied in many real-world applications due to its ability to deal with a number of significant limitations of unimodal biometric systems, including sensitivity to noise, population coverage, intra-class variability, non-universality, and vulnerability to spoofing. This PhD thesis is focused on the combination of both the face and the left and right irises, in a unified hybrid multimodal biometric identification system using different fusion approaches at the score and rank level.
Firstly, the facial features are extracted using a novel multimodal local feature extraction approach, termed as the Curvelet-Fractal approach, which based on merging the advantages of the Curvelet transform with Fractal dimension. Secondly, a novel framework based on merging the advantages of the local handcrafted feature descriptors with the deep learning approaches is proposed, Multimodal Deep Face Recognition (MDFR) framework, to address the face recognition problem in unconstrained conditions. Thirdly, an efficient deep learning system is employed, termed as IrisConvNet, whose architecture is based on a combination of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Softmax classifier to extract discriminative features from an iris image.
Finally, The performance of the unimodal and multimodal systems has been evaluated by conducting a number of extensive experiments on large-scale unimodal databases: FERET, CAS-PEAL-R1, LFW, CASIA-Iris-V1, CASIA-Iris-V3 Interval, MMU1 and IITD and MMU1, and SDUMLA-HMT multimodal dataset. The results obtained have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed systems compared to the previous works by achieving new state-of-the-art recognition rates on all the employed datasets with less time required to recognize the person’s identity.Multimodal biometric systems have been widely applied in many real-world applications due to its ability to deal with a number of significant limitations of unimodal biometric systems, including sensitivity to noise, population coverage, intra-class variability, non-universality, and vulnerability to spoofing. This PhD thesis is focused on the combination of both the face and the left and right irises, in a unified hybrid multimodal biometric identification system using different fusion approaches at the score and rank level.
Firstly, the facial features are extracted using a novel multimodal local feature extraction approach, termed as the Curvelet-Fractal approach, which based on merging the advantages of the Curvelet transform with Fractal dimension. Secondly, a novel framework based on merging the advantages of the local handcrafted feature descriptors with the deep learning approaches is proposed, Multimodal Deep Face Recognition (MDFR) framework, to address the face recognition problem in unconstrained conditions. Thirdly, an efficient deep learning system is employed, termed as IrisConvNet, whose architecture is based on a combination of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Softmax classifier to extract discriminative features from an iris image.
Finally, The performance of the unimodal and multimodal systems has been evaluated by conducting a number of extensive experiments on large-scale unimodal databases: FERET, CAS-PEAL-R1, LFW, CASIA-Iris-V1, CASIA-Iris-V3 Interval, MMU1 and IITD and MMU1, and SDUMLA-HMT multimodal dataset. The results obtained have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed systems compared to the previous works by achieving new state-of-the-art recognition rates on all the employed datasets with less time required to recognize the person’s identity.Higher Committee for Education Development in Ira
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