7,635 research outputs found
Articulation rate in Swedish child-directed speech increases as a function of the age of the child even when surprisal is controlled for
In earlier work, we have shown that articulation rate in Swedish
child-directed speech (CDS) increases as a function of the age of the child,
even when utterance length and differences in articulation rate between
subjects are controlled for. In this paper we show on utterance level in
spontaneous Swedish speech that i) for the youngest children, articulation rate
in CDS is lower than in adult-directed speech (ADS), ii) there is a significant
negative correlation between articulation rate and surprisal (the negative log
probability) in ADS, and iii) the increase in articulation rate in Swedish CDS
as a function of the age of the child holds, even when surprisal along with
utterance length and differences in articulation rate between speakers are
controlled for. These results indicate that adults adjust their articulation
rate to make it fit the linguistic capacity of the child.Comment: 5 pages, Interspeech 201
The Effect Of Mingle Night Habituation On Improving Studentsâ Speaking Skills At Bestone Education English Course
The objective of this study is to find out how the effect of habituation of Mingle Night program in improving students' English speaking ability at BestOne Education English Course. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research design. The data collection methods used were observation, interview, and documentation. The participants in this study amounted to 15 students at the BesOne Education course. The results of this study show that the impact of the Mingle Night program can increase students' vocabulary and improve students' English speaking skills. In addition, the Mingle Night program can also increase self-confidence and build mental in speaking in front of many people. This Mingle Night program is also different from other programs that students have encountered because in Mingle Night students can be free in speaking and having opinions without fear of the wrong word structure. In conclusion, the Mingle Night program at BestOne Education is considered effective in improving students' speaking skills. In addition, tutor assistance and support also greatly affect the effectiveness of this Mingle Night program
Regenerating Urban Spaces under Place-specific Social Contexts: a Commentary on Green Infrastructures for Landscape Conservation
This study investigates the issue of green infrastructures in contemporary cities, adopting a strategic vision for increasingly complex metropolitan regions. Green infrastructures play an important role in ecological services and biodiversity preservation, improving significantly the quality of life of residents and visitors. The social dimension of gardens and parks at local (e.g. urban district) scale and green infrastructures at larger spatial scales is also addressed, fostering the relationship between local communities and urban landscapes. With economic crisis, urban parks are increasingly considered a primary component of integrated strategies for urban regeneration with a bottom-up approach, addressing the demand for "natural landscape" in peri-urban areas. By recovering public spaces with social purposes and providing a comprehensive strategy for aesthetic improvement of common goods, the analyzed case studies give examples of specific measures for promoting environment-friendly urban regeneration strategies under place-specific social contexts
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Building Social Capital in the Polish-German border region: An Evaluation of the effectiveness of EU-funded Small Projects
Our research examines the development of 'social capital' in border regions.
Specifically, we analyse whether participating in social or cultural events such as
creative workshops or sporting competitions â so-called small projects â promotes
neighbourly trust and the emergence of cross-border networks across one of the
historically most difficult borders in Europe: in the Polish-German border region.
Social psychologists have long argued that under certain conditions contact between
the members of different nations leads to improved relations between these nations.
The small projects fund (SPF) is an EU-funded financial instrument to encourage
municipalities or NGOs to organise events that permit personal encounters between
Poles and Germans who live in the Euroregions across the Polish-German border.
The goal is to help potentially prejudiced border region residents realise that their
fears are unfounded, to develop a sense of trust in people from the other side, and to
gradually develop cross-border networks.
However, there is so far no unambiguous empirical evidence that cross-border contact
leads to greater trust in, or stronger networks with, the neighbours from the other side.
Our research takes a qualitative, interview-based approach and examines this
proposition, as well as the conditions under which social capital develops as a result
of thorough personal contact. In the summer and autumn 2013, we observed 17 small
projects with a variety of themes and conducted 90 interviews with 51 Polish and
German participants. We interviewed most of these participants twice: once before
they participated in the project and immediately afterwards, to trace how perceptions
change as a result of personal contact. We also interviewed project organisers as well
as a control group of 30 Poles and Germans to determine if the people who participate
in small projects are in any way atypical. We found no major differences between our
control group and the actual project participants, which indicates that small projects
do not attract a completely atypical group of people.
The border region is a site of lively and regular exchanges, though these are often
quite cursory, for example to go shopping. This lively exchange goes hand in hand
with a sense of familiarity and no major prejudices. When asked how they would
react if a neighbour of the other nationality moved into their street, or if one of their
family members wished to marry a person from the other side, most people reacted
positively. We encountered hardly any dislike and distrust of people from the other
side. On the contrary, there is much affinity and readiness to trust. Most of our
respondents described people from the other side in very positive terms, such as
likeable, sociable, open or hospitable, though some negative attributes were also
mentioned, including chaotic, sly or stiff.
Most participants became involved in the project through their membership in an
organisation, such as a club or through voluntary organisations. For many youth
projects, recruitment took place through schools or youth organisations.
Quite a few people had heard of the Euroregions and could define their activities in
the border region. However, most of our respondents had either not heard of the
Euroregions or were unable to define them.
In the context of small projects, communication between Poles and Germans is often
hindered by the language barrier, though some basic communication is possible in
English, through interpreters, or using body language. And indeed, we observed a
range of contact situations in small projects. For example, several projects such as
joint workshops offer many opportunities to interact, while certain solitary activities
by nature make it harder for the Polish and German participants to mingle. In such
circumstances, it is even more important to have a strong supporting programme on
the side of the main activity of a project, such as concerts, parties or barbecues.
In some projects there were many such surrounding activities, while in others there
was no real programme to bring people together outside of the main project activity.
We also witnessed some spontaneous and very cordial interactions, for example
during unplanned evening activities or on the side of village fetes.
To be sure, sometimes contact gives rise to conflicts or misunderstandings.
We observed one such conflict in a youth camp. However, all in all, Polish-German
exchanges during projects tend to be very positive experiences. For the vast majority
of our interviewees, no opinion change occurred because their perceptions were
already very good to begin with. We observed change in only five cases. In two of
them, this was a change for the worse that directly resulted from the conflict during
the abovementioned youth camp. In the three remaining cases, a noticeable
improvement took place in young participants' opinions as a result of their positive
experiences during the project.
While a good deal of trust in the neighbours already exists in the Polish-German
border region, there is still room for building new relations as well as deepening and
developing the scope of existing cross-border networks. To this end, and based on the
conclusions from this research, we recommend the following measures to perfect the
small projects fund
The relationship between entertainment producers and higher education providers
Cameron, Verhoeven and Court have noted that many screen producers do not see their tertiary education as being beneficial to their careers. We hypothesise that Universities have traditionally not trained students in producing skills because of the division of labour between Faculties of Art and Faculties of Business; and because their focus on art rather than entertainment has downplayed the importance of producing. This article presents a SOTL (Scholarship of Teaching and Learning) whole-of-program evaluation of a new cross-Faculty Bachelor of Entertainment Industries at QUT, devoted to providing students with graduate attributes for producing including creative skills (understanding story, the aesthetics of entertainment, etc), business skills (business models, finance, marketing, etc) and legal skills (contracts, copyright, etc). Stakeholder evaluations suggest that entertainment producers are highly supportive of this new course
How Do Ethnic Militias Perpetuate in Nigeria? A Micro-level Perspective on the Oodua Peopleâs Congress
The paper discusses the recently promoted view that organized insurgent violence should either be conducted by activists bonded together by social capital ties or self-interested quasi-mercenaries, depending on the type of financial resources available to the group. We contrast this perspective with the study of an ethnic Nigerian militia, the Oodua Peopleâs Congress (OPC). It appears that the success of this militia over time was jointly sustained by important preexisting social connections and numerous opportunities for economic gains. The perpetuation of OPC, we argue, is ensured by a âmoral economyâ whose members enjoy selfinsurance in an environment perceived as unsafe.Militias, Violent Mobilization, Extra-legal Governance, Security, Africa, Nigeria
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