1,198,250 research outputs found

    Tren Riset Dosen di Jurnal Ilmiah IPB University

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    Pendahuluan. Riset ini untuk mengetahui tren: topik riset, bidang ilmu berdasarkan UDC, peta-jalan subjek, kata-kunci, produktivitas penulis. Metode Penelitian.Metode riset kuantitatif dan analisis data deskriptif. Data riset dari Scientific Journals of IPB University. Data dilacak Harzing’s Publish or Perish melalui Google Scholar. Data Analisis.Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel, UDC- Summary, dan VOSviewer. Hasil dan Pembahasan.Topik riset teridentifikasi 6.089judul paling banyak pada Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 309judul. Bidang ilmu paling banyak diteliti terutama kelas (6)Ilmu terapan dan teknologi 4.608judul, kelas (658)Manajemen bisnis dan administrasi. Organisasi komersial 708judul. Subyek dan kata-kunci paling banyak diteliti kelas (664.8/.9)Teknik pengawetan makanan 373 terjadi tahun 2018, volume riset sangat padat, dan SWOT 56 terjadi tahun 2018, volume riset sangat padat. Produktivitas penulis kesatu Bambang Hero Saharjo 11judul, penulis kedua Ujang Sumarwan 30judul, penulis ketiga Lilik Noor Yuliati 21judul, penulis keempat dan kelima Didah Nur Faridah 9judul, Cece Sumantri 8judul. Kesimpulan.Tren riset kelas utama (6)Ilmu terapan dan teknologi. Produktivitas penulis berdasarkan dalil Lotka baik secara keseluruhan, derajat kolaborasi 0,95. Penulis paling produktif, Bambang Hero Saharjo, Ujang Sumarwan, Lilik Noor Yuliati, Didah Nur Faridah.Introduction.This research is to find out trends: research topics, fields based on UDC, subject roadmaps, keywords, author productivity. Research methods.Quantitative research methods and descriptive data analysis. Research data from Scientific Journals of IPB University. Data tracked by Harzing's Publish or Perish via Google Scholar. Data Analysis.Data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel, UDC-Summary, and VOSviewer. Research result.Research topics identified 6,089 titles at most in the Journal of Tropical Marine Science and Technology 309titles. The most researched fields are (6)applied science and technology 4,608titles, business management and administration. Commercial organization(658) 708titles. Most researched subjects and keywords Food preservation techniques(664.8/.9) 373 has occurred in 2018, the research volume is very dense, and SWOT 56 has occurred in 2018, the research volume is very dense. Productivity of first author Bambang Hero Saharjo 1titles, second author Ujang Sumarwan 30titles, third author Lilik Noor Yuliati 21titles, fourth and fifth author Didah Nur Faridah 9titles, Cece Sumantri 8titles. Conclusion.Research trends are mainly applied science and technology(6). The writer's productivity based on Lotka's theorem is good overall, the degree of collaboration is 0.95. The most prolific writers, Bambang Hero Saharjo, Ujang Sumarwan, Lilik Noor Yuliati, Didah Nur Farida

    KM Maturity Factors Affecting High Performance in Universities

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    This paper aims to measure Knowledge Management Maturity (KMM) in the universities to determine the impact of knowledge management on high performance. This study was applied on Al-Quds Open University in Gaza strip, Palestine. Asian productivity organization model was applied to measure KMM. Second dimension which assess high performance was developed by the authors. The controlled sample was (306). Several statistical tools were used for data analysis and hypotheses testing, including reliability Correlation using Cronbach’s alpha, “ANOVA”, Simple Linear Regression and Step Wise Regression.The overall findings of the current study suggest that KMM is suitable for measuring high performance. KMM assessment shows that maturity level is in level three. Findings also support the main hypothesis and it is sub- hypotheses. The most important factors effecting high performance are: Processes, KM leadership, People, KM Outcomes and Learning and Innovation. Furthermore the current study is unique by the virtue of its nature, scope and way of implied investigation, as it is the first comparative study in the universities of Palestine explores the status of KMM using the Asian productivity Model

    Editorial: Bridging the gap between policy and science in assessing the health status of marine ecosystems

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    Human activities,both established and emerging, increasingly affect the provision of marine ecosystem services that deliver societal and economic benefits. Monitoring the status of marine ecosystems and determining how human activities change their capacity to sustain benefits for society requires an evidence-based Integrated Ecosystem Assessment approach that incorporates knowledge of ecosystem functioning and services).Although,there are diverse methods to assess the status of individual ecosystem components, none assesses the health of marine ecosystems holistically, integrating information from multiple ecosystem components. Similarly,while acknowledging the availability of several methods to measure single pressures and assess their impacts, evaluation of cumulative effects of multiple pressures remains scarce.Therefore,an integrative assessment requires us to first understand the response of marine ecosystems to human activities and their pressures and then develop innovative, cost-effective monitoring tools that enable collection of data to assess the health status of large marine areas. Conceptually, combining this knowledge of effective monitoring methods with cost-benefit analyses will help identify appropriate management measures to improve environmental status economically and efficiently. The European project DEVOTES (DEVelopment Of innovative Tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good Environmental Status) specifically addressed these topics in order to support policymakers and managers in implementing the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Here, we synthesize our main innovative findings, placing these within the context of recent wider research, and identifying gaps and the major future challenges

    Bridging the gap between policy and science in assessing the health status of marine ecosystems

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    Human activities, both established and emerging, increasingly affect the provision of marine ecosystem services that deliver societal and economic benefits. Monitoring the status of marine ecosystems and determining how human activities change their capacity to sustain benefits for society requires an evidence-based Integrated Ecosystem Assessment approach that incorporates knowledge of ecosystem functioning and services). Although, there are diverse methods to assess the status of individual ecosystem components, none assesses the health of marine ecosystems holistically, integrating information from multiple ecosystem components. Similarly, while acknowledging the availability of several methods to measure single pressures and assess their impacts, evaluation of cumulative effects of multiple pressures remains scarce. Therefore, an integrative assessment requires us to first understand the response of marine ecosystems to human activities and their pressures and then develop innovative, cost-effective monitoring tools that enable collection of data to assess the health status of large marine areas. Conceptually, combining this knowledge of effective monitoring methods with cost-benefit analyses will help identify appropriate management measures to improve environmental status economically and efficiently. The European project DEVOTES (DEVelopment Of innovative Tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good Environmental Status) specifically addressed t hese topics in order to support policy makers and managers in implementing the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Here, we synthesize our main innovative findings, placing these within the context of recent wider research, and identifying gaps and the major future challenges

    Bibliometric studies on single journals: a review

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    This paper covers a total of 82 bibliometric studies on single journals (62 studies cover unique titles) published between 1998 and 2008 grouped into the following fields; Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (12 items); Medical and Health Sciences (19 items); Sciences and Technology (30 items) and Library and Information Sciences (21 items). Under each field the studies are described in accordance to their geographical location in the following order, United Kingdom, United States and Americana, Europe, Asia (India, Africa and Malaysia). For each study, elements described are (a) the journal’s publication characteristics and indexation information; (b) the objectives; (c) the sampling and bibliometric measures used; and (d) the results observed. A list of journal titles studied is appended. The results show that (a)bibliometric studies cover journals in various fields; (b) there are several revisits of some journals which are considered important; (c) Asian and African contributions is high (41.4 of total studies; 43.5 covering unique titles), United States (30.4 of total; 31.0 on unique titles), Europe (18.2 of total and 14.5 on unique titles) and the United Kingdom (10 of total and 11 on unique titles); (d) a high number of bibliometrists are Indians and as such coverage of Indian journals is high (28 of total studies; 30.6 of unique titles); and (e) the quality of the journals and their importance either nationally or internationally are inferred from their indexation status

    DPSIR-Two decades of trying to develop a unifying framework for marine environmental management?

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    © 2016 Patrício, Elliott, Mazik, Papadopoulou and Smith. Determining and assessing the links between human pressures and state-changes in marine and coastal ecosystems remains a challenge. Although there are several conceptual frameworks for describing these links, the Drivers-Pressures-State change-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework has been widely adopted. Two possible reasons for this are: either the framework fulfills a major role, resulting from convergent evolution, or the framework is used often merely because it is used often, albeit uncritically. This comprehensive review, with lessons learned after two decades of use, shows that the approach is needed and there has been a convergent evolution in approach for coastal and marine ecosystem management. There are now 25 derivative schemes and a widespread and increasing usage of the DPSIR-type conceptual framework as a means of structuring and analyzing information in management and decision-making across ecosystems. However, there is less use of DPSIR in fully marine ecosystems and even this was mainly restricted to European literature. Around half of the studies are explicitly conceptual, not illustrating a solid case study. Despite its popularity since the early 1990s among the scientific community and the recommendation of several international institutions (e.g., OECD, EU, EPA, EEA) for its application, the framework has notable weaknesses to be addressed. These primarily relate to the long standing variation in interpretation (mainly between natural and social scientists) of the different components (particularly P, S, and I) and to over-simplification of environmental problems such that cause-effect relationships cannot be adequately understood by treating the different DPSIR components as being mutually exclusive. More complex, nested, conceptual models and models with improved clarity are required to assess pressure-state change links in marine and coastal ecosystems. Our analysis shows that, because of its complexity, marine assessment and management constitutes

    An exploration of the effect of organisational demography on board size and leadership structure: Evidence from the Greek manufacturing sector

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    This study examines how organisational demography (organizational age, organisational size and number of years listed in the Athens Stock Exchange, ATHEX), may impact the board structure (board size, CEO duality and CEO dependence/ independence). The relationships are proposed, under the light of data collected from the annual reports of all 140 manufacturing organisations quoted in the Athens Stock Exchange. Research findings revealed a significantly positive relationship of organisational size, organisational age and number of years that a firm is listed in the Stock Exchange with board size. However, these organisational characteristics do not influence the leadership structure or dependency/independency of the Chairperson to the CEO. While many studies examining the impact of board characteristics on various organisational outputs, including performance, reputation and effectiveness, there are limited studies investigating variables that affect board characteristics and as such the study opens discussion on potential predictors of board.Peer reviewe

    Exploring Maintainability Assurance Research for Service- and Microservice-Based Systems: Directions and Differences

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    To ensure sustainable software maintenance and evolution, a diverse set of activities and concepts like metrics, change impact analysis, or antipattern detection can be used. Special maintainability assurance techniques have been proposed for service- and microservice-based systems, but it is difficult to get a comprehensive overview of this publication landscape. We therefore conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to collect and categorize maintainability assurance approaches for service-oriented architecture (SOA) and microservices. Our search strategy led to the selection of 223 primary studies from 2007 to 2018 which we categorized with a threefold taxonomy: a) architectural (SOA, microservices, both), b) methodical (method or contribution of the study), and c) thematic (maintainability assurance subfield). We discuss the distribution among these categories and present different research directions as well as exemplary studies per thematic category. The primary finding of our SLR is that, while very few approaches have been suggested for microservices so far (24 of 223, ?11%), we identified several thematic categories where existing SOA techniques could be adapted for the maintainability assurance of microservices
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