6,497 research outputs found

    A decomposition theorem for fuzzy set-valued random variables and a characterization of fuzzy random translation

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    Let XX be a fuzzy set--valued random variable (\frv{}), and \huku{X} the family of all fuzzy sets BB for which the Hukuhara difference X\HukuDiff B exists P\mathbb{P}--almost surely. In this paper, we prove that XX can be decomposed as X(\omega)=C\Mink Y(\omega) for P\mathbb{P}--almost every ω∈Ω\omega\in\Omega, CC is the unique deterministic fuzzy set that minimizes E[d2(X,B)2]\mathbb{E}[d_2(X,B)^2] as BB is varying in \huku{X}, and YY is a centered \frv{} (i.e. its generalized Steiner point is the origin). This decomposition allows us to characterize all \frv{} translation (i.e. X(\omega) = M \Mink \indicator{\xi(\omega)} for some deterministic fuzzy convex set MM and some random element in \Banach). In particular, XX is an \frv{} translation if and only if the Aumann expectation EX\mathbb{E}X is equal to CC up to a translation. Examples, such as the Gaussian case, are provided.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figure. v2: minor revision. v3: minor revision; references, affiliation and acknowledgments added. Submitted versio

    A Note on Fuzzy Set--Valued Brownian Motion

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    In this paper, we prove that a fuzzy set--valued Brownian motion BtB_t, as defined in [1], can be handle by an RdR^d--valued Wiener process btb_t, in the sense that B_t =\indicator{b_t}; i.e. it is actually the indicator function of a Wiener process

    Representation of maxitive measures: an overview

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    Idempotent integration is an analogue of Lebesgue integration where σ\sigma-maxitive measures replace σ\sigma-additive measures. In addition to reviewing and unifying several Radon--Nikodym like theorems proven in the literature for the idempotent integral, we also prove new results of the same kind.Comment: 40 page

    Some Conditional Correlation Inequalities for Percolation and Related Processes

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    Consider ordinary bond percolation on a finite or countably infinite graph. Let s, t, a and b be vertices. An earlier paper proved the (nonintuitive) result that, conditioned on the event that there is no open path from s to t, the two events "there is an open path from s to a" and "there is an open path from s to b" are positively correlated. In the present paper we further investigate and generalize the theorem of which this result was a consequence. This leads to results saying, informally, that, with the above conditioning, the open cluster of s is conditionally positively (self-)associated and that it is conditionally negatively correlated with the open cluster of t. We also present analogues of some of our results for (a) random-cluster measures, and (b) directed percolation and contact processes, and observe that the latter lead to improvements of some of the results in a paper of Belitsky, Ferrari, Konno and Liggett (1997)
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