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Approaches to visualising linked data: a survey
The uptake and consumption of Linked Data is currently restricted almost entirely to the Semantic Web community. While the utility of Linked Data to non-tech savvy web users is evident, the lack of technical knowledge and an understanding of the intricacies of the semantic technology stack limit such users in their ability to interpret and make use of the Web of Data. A key solution in overcoming this hurdle is to visualise Linked Data in a coherent and legible manner, allowing non-domain and non-technical audiences to obtain a good understanding of its structure, and therefore implicitly compose queries, identify links between resources and intuitively discover new pieces of information. In this paper we describe key requirements which the visualisation of Linked Data must fulïŹl in order to lower the technical barrier and make the Web of Data accessible for all. We provide an extensive survey of current efforts in the Semantic Web community with respect to our requirements, and identify the potential for visual support to lead to more effective, intuitive interaction of the end user with Linked Data. We conclude with the conclusions drawn from our survey and analysis, and present proposals for advancing current Linked Data visualisation efforts
BlogForever D2.6: Data Extraction Methodology
This report outlines an inquiry into the area of web data extraction, conducted within the context of blog preservation. The report reviews theoretical advances and practical developments for implementing data extraction. The inquiry is extended through an experiment that demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing some of the suggested approaches. More specifically, the report discusses an approach based on unsupervised machine learning that employs the RSS feeds and HTML representations of blogs. It outlines the possibilities of extracting semantics available in blogs and demonstrates the benefits of exploiting available standards such as microformats and microdata. The report proceeds to propose a methodology for extracting and processing blog data to further inform the design and development of the BlogForever platform
Ranking XPaths for extracting search result records
Extracting search result records (SRRs) from webpages is useful for building an aggregated search engine which combines search results from a variety of search engines. Most automatic approaches to search result extraction are not portable: the complete process has to be rerun on a new search result page. In this paper we describe an algorithm to automatically determine XPath expressions to extract SRRs from webpages. Based on a single search result page, an XPath expression is determined which can be reused to extract SRRs from pages based on the same template. The algorithm is evaluated on a six datasets, including two new datasets containing a variety of web, image, video, shopping and news search results. The evaluation shows that for 85% of the tested search result pages, a useful XPath is determined. The algorithm is implemented as a browser plugin and as a standalone application which are available as open source software
Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mashup Personal Learning Environments
Wild, F., Kalz, M., & Palmér, M. (Eds.) (2008). Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mashup Personal Learning Environments (MUPPLE08). September, 17, 2008, Maastricht, The Netherlands: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073. Available at http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-388.The work on this publication has been sponsored by the TENCompetence Integrated Project (funded by the European Commission's 6th Framework Programme, priority IST/Technology Enhanced Learning. Contract 027087 [http://www.tencompetence.org]) and partly sponsored by the LTfLL project (funded by the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme, priority ISCT. Contract 212578 [http://www.ltfll-project.org
Entwicklung und Realisierung einer Strategie zur Syndikation von Linked Data
Die Veröffentlichung von strukturierten Daten im Linked Data Web hat stark zugenommen. FĂŒr viele Internetnutzer sind diese Daten jedoch nicht nutzbar, da der Zugriff ohne Kenntnis einer Programmiersprache nicht möglich ist. Mit der Webapplikation LESS wurde eine Templateengine fĂŒr Linked Data-Datenquellen und SPARQL-Ergebnisse entwickelt. Auf der Plattform können Templates erstellt, veröffentlicht und von anderen Nutzern weiterverwendet werden. Der Nutzer wird bei der Entwicklung von Templates unterstĂŒtzt, so dass es auch mit geringen technischen Kenntnissen möglich ist,
mit Semantic Web-Daten zu arbeiten. LESS ermöglicht die Integration von Daten aus unterschiedlichen Quellen, sowie die Erzeugung textbasierter Ausgabeformate wie RSS, XML und HTML mit Javascript. Templates können fĂŒr unterschiedliche Ressourcen erstellt und anschlieĂend einfach in bestehende Webapplikationen und Webseiten integriert werden. Um die ZuverlĂ€ssigkeit und Geschwindigkeit des Linked Data Web zu verbessern, erfolgt eine Zwischenspeicherung der verwendete Daten in LESS fĂŒr eine bestimmte Zeit oder fĂŒr den Fall des Ausfalls der Datenquelle
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