953 research outputs found

    Characterization and enumeration of toroidal K_{3,3}-subdivision-free graphs

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    We describe the structure of 2-connected non-planar toroidal graphs with no K_{3,3}-subdivisions, using an appropriate substitution of planar networks into the edges of certain graphs called toroidal cores. The structural result is based on a refinement of the algorithmic results for graphs containing a fixed K_5-subdivision in [A. Gagarin and W. Kocay, "Embedding graphs containing K_5-subdivisions'', Ars Combin. 64 (2002), 33-49]. It allows to recognize these graphs in linear-time and makes possible to enumerate labelled 2-connected toroidal graphs containing no K_{3,3}-subdivisions and having minimum vertex degree two or three by using an approach similar to [A. Gagarin, G. Labelle, and P. Leroux, "Counting labelled projective-planar graphs without a K_{3,3}-subdivision", submitted, arXiv:math.CO/0406140, (2004)].Comment: 18 pages, 7 figures and 4 table

    The obstructions for toroidal graphs with no K3,3K_{3,3}'s

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    Forbidden minors and subdivisions for toroidal graphs are numerous. We consider the toroidal graphs with no K3,3K_{3,3}-subdivisions that coincide with the toroidal graphs with no K3,3K_{3,3}-minors. These graphs admit a unique decomposition into planar components and have short lists of obstructions. We provide the complete lists of four forbidden minors and eleven forbidden subdivisions for the toroidal graphs with no K3,3K_{3,3}'s and prove that the lists are sufficient.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, revised version with additional detail

    Bipartite Minors

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    We introduce a notion of bipartite minors and prove a bipartite analog of Wagner's theorem: a bipartite graph is planar if and only if it does not contain K3,3K_{3,3} as a bipartite minor. Similarly, we provide a forbidden minor characterization for outerplanar graphs and forests. We then establish a recursive characterization of bipartite (2,2)(2,2)-Laman graphs --- a certain family of graphs that contains all maximal bipartite planar graphs.Comment: 9 page

    Counting unlabelled toroidal graphs with no K33-subdivisions

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    We provide a description of unlabelled enumeration techniques, with complete proofs, for graphs that can be canonically obtained by substituting 2-pole networks for the edges of core graphs. Using structure theorems for toroidal and projective-planar graphs containing no K33-subdivisions, we apply these techniques to obtain their unlabelled enumeration.Comment: 25 pages (some corrections), 4 figures (one figure added), 3 table
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