57,989 research outputs found

    Synthesis and Reactivity of Iridium(III) Dihydrido Aminocarbenes

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    Iridium complexes supported by the PNP amidophosphine scaffold (PNP = [N(2-PiPr2-4-Me-C6H3)2]−) perform the selective double C−H activation of methyl amines to produce iridium(III) dihydrido aminocarbenes. The reactivity of these complexes is presented and contrasted with that observed for the previously reported iridium(I) alkoxycarbenes

    Possibility to realize spin-orbit-induced correlated physics in iridium fluorides

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    Recent theoretical predictions of "unprecedented proximity" of the electronic ground state of iridium fluorides to the SU(2) symmetric jeff=1/2j_{\mathrm{eff}}=1/2 limit, relevant for superconductivity in iridates, motivated us to investigate their crystal and electronic structure. To this aim, we performed high-resolution x-ray powder diffraction, Ir L3_3-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, and quantum chemical calculations on Rb2_2[IrF6_6] and other iridium fluorides. Our results are consistent with the Mott insulating scenario predicted by Birol and Haule [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096403 (2015)], but we observe a sizable deviation of the jeff=1/2j_{\mathrm{eff}}=1/2 state from the SU(2) symmetric limit. Interactions beyond the first coordination shell of iridium are negligible, hence the iridium fluorides do not show any magnetic ordering down to at least 20 K. A larger spin-orbit coupling in iridium fluorides compared to oxides is ascribed to a reduction of the degree of covalency, with consequences on the possibility to realize spin-orbit-induced strongly correlated physics in iridium fluorides

    High-temperature oxidation and erosion-resistant refractory coatings

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    Various refractory coating systems were evaluated for rocket nozzle applications by actual rocket test firings. A reference is noted which identifies failure mechanisms and gives results of the firing tests for 18 coating systems. Iridium, iridium-rhenium, and hafnium oxide-zirconium oxide coatings show most promising results

    Design, fabrication and calibration of six iridium versus iridium-60 rodium thermocouples Final report

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    Design, and calibration of iridium versus iridium-rhodium thermocouple

    The development and use of novel iridium complexes as catalysts for ortho-directed hydrogen isotope exchange reactions

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    The preparation and application of groups of new iridium complexes are described. In particular, iridium complexes possessing phosphine ligands and a bulky N-heterocyclic carbene have been shown to be robust and readily handled species and have been applied in a range of directed hydrogen-deuterium and -tritium exchange processes and, in particular, with drug-like substrates or within ADMET-related studies. Overall, these new iridium(I) complexes are shown to be highly active catalysts and display catalytic activity far in excess of the industry standard, Crabtree's catalyst, with excellent levels of labelling being achieved over short reaction times and at low metal complex loadings, whilst tolerating a wide range of functional moieties. Furthermore and again in contrast to systems employing Crabtree's catalyst, the low catalyst loadings and short reaction times made possible by these emerging iridium carbene comple have delivered tritiated products with very good levels of labelling and without any appreciable by-product waste production

    High Temperature Protective Coatings for Refractory Metals Progress Report No. 1, 21 Apr. - 21 Jul. 1966

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    Applicability of iridium as protective coating for refractory metals - rates of interdiffusion of iridium with tungsten, molybdenum, and niobiu

    Studies of noble-metal thermocouple stability at high temperatures

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    Two investigatory studies on performance characteristics of noble-metal thermocouples are described. (1) thermoelectric stability as affected by preferential oxidation of iridium in the system iridium-40% rhodium versus iridium, and (2) the effects of temperature gradients on the emf stability of the systems platinum-13% rhodium versus platinum and iridium-40% rhodium versus iridium, operating in air. The stability investigation was carried out at three temperatures - 1700, 1850, and 2000 C - by comparing the output of the test thermocouple in air with the output of an identically constructed reference thermocouple in nitrogen. The results show that no calibration shift was observed producing a change in output greater than that corresponding to a 2.0% change in the indicated temperature for all samples tested. The investigation of gradient effects was carried out by subjecting test thermocouples to both severe and mild gradients for periods up to 200 hours. For the platinum system, the operating temperature was 1500 C with gradients of 1475 and 700 C/cm; for the iridium system, 2000 C with gradients of 700, 1500, and 1975 C/cm. Exposure to temperature gradients was found to introduce significant changes in calibration for both systems. In both investigations, the thermoelements were examined by means of electron-probe analysis and by metallographic methods to detect chemical and structural changes. Data and micrographs are presented
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