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    ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2022.2. ํ•˜์ง€์ˆ˜.๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ํŒฌ ์ธต์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์˜จ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  K-ํŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐฉํƒ„์†Œ๋…„๋‹จโ€™, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ ํ’์  ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ โ€˜์˜ค์ง•์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„โ€™, ๋น„ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ โ€˜๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ํž˜์„ ์–ป์–ด ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ‰์†Œ ์ž…๋Š” ๋ณต์‹ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” K-ํŒจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ K-ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด K-ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜จ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ 46๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ์ ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํŒ€๋‹น 5๋ช… ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์ƒ ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ Zoom ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋น„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋™์˜ ํ•˜์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 10๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‹น ์•ฝ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค, ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ž€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…นํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์› ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์œ„(meaning unit)๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ(subordinate theme), ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ(superordinate theme), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜(category)๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์‹์€ '์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ'๊ณผ '์–‘๋ฉด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•จ'์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์งธ, K-ํŒจ์…˜์˜ '์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ' ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, K-ํŒจ์…˜์€ K-ํŒ, K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์„ฌ์œ  ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ K-ํŒจ์…˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” K-ํŒจ์…˜์˜ '์–‘๋ฉด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ' ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” K-ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ K-ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท ์ž์ฒด ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž…์€ ์ด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ '์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต'์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šต์„ฑ, ์ง‘๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค ์—ญ์‹œ K-ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด K-ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ตญ์ ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” K-ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฐœ ๋งž์ถฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์— ๋ฐœ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ง™์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณต์‹ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด K-Fashion์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹ ํ˜•์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด K-ํŒจ์…˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ K-ํŒจ์…˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋ฐœ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด, ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด K-ํŒจ์…˜์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ K-ํŒจ์…˜์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ปจํ…์ธ  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†’์•„์ง„ K-ํŒจ์…˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํ•ด์™ธ ํŒ๋งค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜K-ํŒจ์…˜โ€™ ์ƒํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ œํ’ˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ง„์ถœ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ K-ํŒจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋„“๊ณ  ์ œ๊ณ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ K-ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ, K-ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” K-ํŒจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ K-ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ง‘๋œ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.This research aims to examine how foreigners perceive K-Fashion nowadays, of which a worldwide surge of popularity of Korean culture is currently present. Although there have been previous studies conducted related to K-Fashion, the scopes of the research were limited to examining policies and strategies for the development of K-Fashion and the formative characteristics of Korean fashion design. Although there was an attempt to explore K- Fashion from foreignersโ€™ perspectives, it was insufficient as it focused on reviewing foreign literature related to K-Fashion. In this sense, this study is designed to investigate the foreignersโ€™ perception of K-Fashion by conducting focus group interviews with the foreign participants, who are the actual consumers of K-Fashion. The research questions were set as follows. First, what K-Fashion is from foreign perspectives? Second, what kinds of distinct characteristics that K-Fashion has? To answer the research questions, the words and adjectives used to describe the understanding of K-Fashion, and the traits of K-Fashion that differentiate it from other fashion styles were thoroughly scrutinized. To conduct the research, semi-structured group interviews with 46 foreigners were conducted. The participants were grouped into 13 groups, considering demographic information including their nationality and ethnicity. All interviews were conducted via Zoom application due to the pandemic situation and the interviews were video-recorded for a further breakdown of the collected data. During the interview, ten pre-set questions on their K-Fashion-related experience. In this study, the phenomenological research method was used, which is a type of qualitative research method used for exploring one's lived experiences on certain phenomena. Since the study focused on the perception that foreigners have formed and maintained through their experience with K-Fashion, the method was considered to be proper to use. All recorded interviews were transcribed for analyzing the data, then, the researcher followed the steps of bracketing meaning units, grouping and categorizing units, and presenting superordinate and subordinate themes. As a result, the findings from this research are as follows. For openers, the foreigners' perception of K-Fashion was categorized into two: dynamic and diverse, and double-sided and ambiguous. The 'dynamic and diverse' nature of K-Fashion was explained based on the superordinate themes consisting of the extrinsic environmental characteristics and intrinsic characteristics of the style. According to the foreign participants, K-Fashion was recognized through the media including K-Pop, K-Drama, and social media. Also, the advanced textiles and apparel industry of Korea affected the formation of their perception of Korean fashion. Over and above, K-Fashion was regarded to have different colors and styles, which makes it universal. The other category was for the 'double-sided and ambiguous' nature of K-Fashion, which reflected how foreign audiences perceive K-Fashion to be not definitely definable and hard to explain because of its uncertain traits. This was because, in K-Fashion, not a single piece of clothing in a certain style but the 'whole-look' makes K-Fashion complete. Also, the conservative and courteous characteristics and the tendency for being collectivist and conform as a group exist within Korean society, which is demonstrated in the way people dress as well in Korea. Furthermore, due to globalization, the national identity has been lost in K-Fashion; the borderline between the domestic and foreign brands in K-Fashion has become narrower in terms of how foreigners perceive K-Fashion, and K-Fashion brands are becoming more and more globalized. The idea of K-Fashion was also recognized to be non-fixed and changeable at any time and in any setting for foreigners. There have been not only the changes in the social atmosphere in Korea to be more acceptable for new forms of styles coming from other cultures, and the younger generations becoming more individualistic than collectivistic. Further, the influence of one's cultural background and personal experience were revealed to be the contributor to the formation of perception regarding K-Fashion. In addition to the findings previously mentioned, there was a lack of shopping options for foreigners when purchasing K-Fashion products. The difficulties that foreigners face in purchasing K-Fashion items were also claimed. The mismatch of supply and demands in K-Fashion is something that the producers and providers of K-Fashion should consider, to make Korean fashion more global. Also, according to the findings from the interviews, K-Fashion was no longer confined to being introduced by Koreans. Instead, K-Fashion is now spreading from foreign introducers to other foreigners. Moreover, products labeled as K-Fashion are sold and purchased by foreigners, as it is an easier option for overseas consumers to access K-Fashion products. Overall, this research aimed to contribute to the extensive and enhanced understanding of K-Fashion from foreignersโ€™ perspectives. As the popularity of Korean culture in the world has been rising, there has been elevated importance to investigate the perception of K-Fashion, which may suggest paths for the K-Fashion industry to go global. The limitation of this research lies in the lack of diversity in the recruited interview participants. Thus, it is suggested for future researchers to recruit more diverse groups of people from different countries and different backgrounds and to conduct demographical analysis. Also, it is crucial to acknowledge the fact that this study is not about defining the term K-Fashion, but it focuses on investigating the perception of K-Fashion from foreignersโ€™ viewpoints with an open mind.I. INTRODUCTION 1 1. Background 1 2. Purpose & Research Questions 7 II. LITERATURE REVIEW 10 1. Formation and globalization of fashion culture 10 2. Hallyu and K-Culture 16 2.1. Media shift and the evolution stages of Hallyu 16 2.2. K-Culture 25 3. Korean Fashion in the global market 47 3.1 Governmental measures and policies for vitalize Korean fashion industry 47 3.2 Young designer brands in the global market 51 III. METHODOLOGY 56 1. Phenomenological Study 56 2. Construction of Research 58 2.1 Subject of Research and Composition of Interview Participants and Questions 59 2.2 Data Collection and Analysis 67 IV. Empirical study: Foreignersโ€™ perception of K-Fashion 69 1. Dynamic & Diverse 70 2. Double-sided & Ambiguous 92 V. CONCLUSION 122 BIBLIOGRAPHY 130 Confirmation from Seoul National University Institutional Review Board (IRB) 140 Recruitment for participants 141 Instruction and consent forms in Korean/English 143 Abstract in Korean 153์„

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