Synchronous parallel system for emulation and discrete event simulation

A synchronous parallel system for emulation and discrete event simulation having parallel nodes responds to received messages at each node by generating event objects having individual time stamps, stores only the changes to state variables of the simulation object attributable to the event object, and produces corresponding messages. The system refrains from transmitting the messages and changing the state variables while it determines whether the changes are superseded, and then stores the unchanged state variables in the event object for later restoral to the simulation object if called for. This determination preferably includes sensing the time stamp of each new event object and determining which new event object has the earliest time stamp as the local event horizon, determining the earliest local event horizon of the nodes as the global event horizon, and ignoring the events whose time stamps are less than the global event horizon. Host processing between the system and external terminals enables such a terminal to query, monitor, command or participate with a simulation object during the simulation process

Synchronous Parallel Emulation and Discrete Event Simulation System with Self-Contained Simulation Objects and Active Event Objects

The present invention is embodied in a method of performing object-oriented simulation and a system having inter-connected processor nodes operating in parallel to simulate mutual interactions of a set of discrete simulation objects distributed among the nodes as a sequence of discrete events changing state variables of respective simulation objects so as to generate new event-defining messages addressed to respective ones of the nodes. The object-oriented simulation is performed at each one of the nodes by assigning passive self-contained simulation objects to each one of the nodes, responding to messages received at one node by generating corresponding active event objects having user-defined inherent capabilities and individual time stamps and corresponding to respective events affecting one of the passive self-contained simulation objects of the one node, restricting the respective passive self-contained simulation objects to only providing and receiving information from die respective active event objects, requesting information and changing variables within a passive self-contained simulation object by the active event object, and producing corresponding messages specifying events resulting therefrom by the active event objects

An adaptive synchronization protocol for parallel discrete event simulation

Simulation, especially discrete event simulation (DES), is used in a variety of disciplines where numerical methods are difficult or impossible to apply. One problem with this method is that a sufficiently detailed simulation may take hours or days to execute, and multiple runs may be needed in order to generate the desired results. Parallel discrete event simulation (PDES) has been explored for many years as a method to decrease the time taken to execute a simulation. Many protocols have been developed which work well for particular types of simulations, but perform poorly when used for other types of simulations. Often it is difficult to know a priori whether a particular protocol is appropriate for a given problem. In this work, an adaptive synchronization method (ASM) is developed which works well on an entire spectrum of problems. The ASM determines, using an artificial neural network (ANN), the likelihood that a particular event is safe to process

Center for space microelectronics technology

The 1992 Technical Report of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Center for Space Microelectronics Technology summarizes the technical accomplishments, publications, presentations, and patents of the center during the past year. The report lists 187 publications, 253 presentations, and 111 new technology reports and patents in the areas of solid-state devices, photonics, advanced computing, and custom microcircuits

Center for Space Microelectronics Technology

The 1991 Technical Report of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Center for Space Microelectronics Technology summarizes the technical accomplishments, publications, presentations, and patents of the Center during the past year. The report lists 193 publications, 211 presentations, and 125 new technology reports and patents

Many-Core Architectures: Hardware-Software Optimization and Modeling Techniques

During the last few decades an unprecedented technological growth has been at the center of the embedded systems design paramount, with Moore’s Law being the leading factor of this trend. Today in fact an ever increasing number of cores can be integrated on the same die, marking the transition from state-of-the-art multi-core chips to the new many-core design paradigm. Despite the extraordinarily high computing power, the complexity of many-core chips opens the door to several challenges. As a result of the increased silicon density of modern Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC), the design space exploration needed to find the best design has exploded and hardware designers are in fact facing the problem of a huge design space. Virtual Platforms have always been used to enable hardware-software co-design, but today they are facing with the huge complexity of both hardware and software systems. In this thesis two different research works on Virtual Platforms are presented: the first one is intended for the hardware developer, to easily allow complex cycle accurate simulations of many-core SoCs. The second work exploits the parallel computing power of off-the-shelf General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs), with the goal of an increased simulation speed. The term Virtualization can be used in the context of many-core systems not only to refer to the aforementioned hardware emulation tools (Virtual Platforms), but also for two other main purposes: 1) to help the programmer to achieve the maximum possible performance of an application, by hiding the complexity of the underlying hardware. 2) to efficiently exploit the high parallel hardware of many-core chips in environments with multiple active Virtual Machines. This thesis is focused on virtualization techniques with the goal to mitigate, and overtake when possible, some of the challenges introduced by the many-core design paradigm

Définition et implémentation d'un modèle causal d'exécution temps-réel distribuée

Co-encadrement de la thèse : Bruno SteuxThis work is part of the AROS project. Its goal is to define a fast prototyping tool for dynamic and distributed real-time applications, mostly for automotive industry and robotic. Two distinct methods are normally used to develop distributed real-time applications. The first one -the time triggered approach- is based on worst execution time analysis, whereby time sharing for the various tasks of an application is statically defined. This approach offers considerable safety but the time analysis is sometimes difficult to process. The second one -the priority scheduling approach- is based on ascribing a priority level to each task, which will then allow the system to define an execution order, based on the events is has received. This second approach is more flexible and easier to implement but is less safe and cannot ensure that the application behaves predictably. The structure of the AROS applications being dynamic, the time-triggered approach is irrelevant as it requires a static analysis that cannot be conducted. The priority scheduling approach is also irrelevant because of the non predictable behaviour. We propose an approach based on causal events scheduling inspired by distributed event simulators scheduling techniques. While comparatively easy to use for application designers, this new approach produces applications with a perfectly predictable behaviour. Two main obstacles must be overcome: the real time synchronisation of the execution engine and compliance with real-time constraints.Ces travaux s'inscrivent dans le cadre du projet AROS (Automotive Robust Operating Services). Il a pour objectif de proposer un outil de prototypage rapide d'applications dynamiques distribuées temps-réel, principalement dans le domaine de l'automobile et de la robotique. Les applications distribuées temps-réel sont traditionnellement développées selon deux approches. La première, l'ordonnancement temporel, est basée sur l'analyse du pire temps d'exécution (worst execution time). Un partage du temps entre les différentes tâches de l'application est établi de façon statique. Cette technique offre une grande sureté de fonctionnement au prix d'une analyse temporelle parfois difficile à mener. La seconde, l'ordonnancement par priorité, est basée sur l'attribution à chaque tâche d'un niveau de priorité qui permet d'établir l'ordre d'exécution en fonction des évènements reçus par le système. Cette seconde technique, plus souple à mettre en œuvre, offre moins de garanties et conduit à un comportement non déterministe de l'application. La structure des applications AROS étant dynamique, l'approche temporelle est exclue car elle demande une analyse statique qu'il est impossible de produire. L'approche basée sur les priorités d'exécution est également exclue à cause de son non déterminisme comportemental. Nous proposons une approche basée sur un ordonnancement évènementiel causal inspirée des techniques d'ordonnancement des simulateurs évènementiels distribués. Tout en étant relativement simple à utiliser pour le concepteur d'application, cette technique produit des applications dont le comportement est parfaitement déterministe. Deux principales difficultés sont à surmonter : la synchronisation en temps-réel du moteur d'exécution et le respect des contraintes temps-réel