A mutual information based adaptive windowing of informative EEG for emotion recognition

Emotion recognition using brain wave signals involves using high dimensional electroencephalogram (EEG) data. In this paper, a window selection method based on mutual information is introduced to select an appropriate signal window to reduce the length of the signals. The motivation of the windowing method comes from EEG emotion recognition being computationally costly and the data having low signal-to-noise ratio. The aim of the windowing method is to find a reduced signal where the emotions are strongest. In this paper, it is suggested, that using only the signal section which best describes emotions improves the classification of emotions. This is achieved by iteratively comparing different-length EEG signals at different time locations using the mutual information between the reduced signal and emotion labels as criterion. The reduced signal with the highest mutual information is used for extracting the features for emotion classification. In addition, a viable framework for emotion recognition is introduced. Experimental results on publicly available datasets, DEAP and MAHNOB-HCI, show significant improvement in emotion recognition accuracy

A Comprehensive Analysis on EEG Signal Classification Using Advanced Computational Analysis

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has been used in a wide array of applications to study mental disorders. Due to its non-invasive and low-cost features, EEG has become a viable instrument in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). These BCI systems integrate user\u27s neural features with robotic machines to perform tasks. However, due to EEG signals being highly dynamic in nature, BCI systems are still unstable and prone to unanticipated noise interference. An important application of this technology is to help facilitate the lives of the tetraplegic through assimilating human brain impulses and converting them into mechanical motion. However, BCI systems are remarkably challenging to implement as recorded brain signals can be unreliable and vary in pattern throughout time. In the initial work, a novel classifier structure is proposed to classify different types of imaginary motions (left hand, right hand, and imagination of words starting with the same letter) across multiple sessions using an optimized set of electrodes for each user. The proposed technique uses raw brain signals obtained utilizing 32 electrodes and classifies the imaginary motions using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). To enhance the classification rate and optimize the set of electrodes of each subject, a majority voting system combining a set of simple ANNs is used. This electrode optimization technique achieved classification accuracies of 69.83%, 94.04% and 84.56% respectively for the three subjects considered in this work. In the second work, the signal variations are studied in detail for a large EEG dataset. Using the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) with a dynamic threshold model, noise features were filtered. The data was classified to a high precision of more than 94% using artificial neural networks. A decreased variance in classification validated both, the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic threshold systems and the presence of higher concentrations of noise in data for specific subjects. Using this variance and classification accuracy, subjects were separated into two groups. The lower accuracy group was found to have an increased variance in classification. To confirm these results, a Kaiser windowing technique was used to compute the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for all subjects and a low SNR was obtained for all EEG signals pertaining to the group with the poor data classification. This work not only establishes a direct relationship between high signal variance, low SNR, and poor signal classification but also presents classification results that are significantly higher than the accuracies reported by prior studies for the same EEG user dataset