50,969 research outputs found
On life, death and radical critique: A non-survival guide to the Brave New Higher Education for the intellectually pregnant
This paper joins the call to arms against the domestication of critique in organisation studies. It argues that we have become too pre-occupied with our professional survival to stand firm against the normalising pressure of the new higher education and its publish-or-perish machinery. We trade away too much radicalism in exchange for legitimacy, which results in widely accepted but toothless forms of critique. The paper draws on two contrasting metaphors of Huxley's Brave New World and intellectual pregnancy to illustrate some of the challenges faced by early-career academics entering the world of the Brave New Higher Education as academic ‘savages’. It discusses the almost imperceptible socialisation of the savage into the ‘rationalised myths’ of the brave new world to the point that alternatives become literally unthinkable. The paper suggests that we can fight this slippage and the associated domestication of critique by giving up our obsession with survival and by remembering/envisioning alternative realities, such as that of intellectual pregnancy deriving from the fragile idealism of the savage's doctoral world
Ising exponents from the functional renormalisation group
We study the 3d Ising universality class using the functional renormalisation
group. With the help of background fields and a derivative expansion up to
fourth order we compute the leading index, the subleading symmetric and
anti-symmetric corrections to scaling, the anomalous dimension, the scaling
solution, and the eigenperturbations at criticality. We also study the
cross-correlations of scaling exponents, and their dependence on
dimensionality. We find a very good numerical convergence of the derivative
expansion, also in comparison with earlier findings. Evaluating the data from
all functional renormalisation group studies to date, we estimate the
systematic error which is found to be small and in good agreement with findings
from Monte Carlo simulations, \epsilon-expansion techniques, and resummed
perturbation theory.Comment: 24 pages, 3 figures, 7 table
Resolving Spacetime Singularities within Asymptotic Safety
A key incentive of quantum gravity is the removal of spacetime singularities
plaguing the classical theory. We compute the non-perturbative
momentum-dependence of a specific structure function within the gravitational
asymptotic safety program which encodes the quantum corrections to the graviton
propagator for momenta above the Planck scale. The resulting quantum corrected
Newtonian potential approaches a constant negative value as the distance
between the two point masses goes to zero, thereby removing the classical
singularity. The generic nature of the underlying mechanism suggests that it
will remain operative in the context of black hole and cosmic singularities.Comment: v2: some improvements and clarifications; version accepted for
publication in PR
On avoiding Ostrogradski instabilities within Asymptotic Safety
We study the renormalization group flow of gravity coupled to scalar matter
using functional renormalization group techniques. The novel feature is the
inclusion of higher-derivative terms in the scalar propagator. Such terms give
rise to Ostrogradski ghosts which signal an instability of the system and are
therefore dangerous for the consistency of the theory. Since it is expected
that such terms are generated dynamically by the renormalization group flow
they provide a potential threat when constructing a theory of quantum gravity
based on Asymptotic Safety. Our work then establishes the following picture:
upon incorporating higher-derivative terms in the scalar propagator the flow of
the gravity-matter system possesses a fixed point structure suitable for
Asymptotic Safety. This structure includes an interacting renormalization group
fixed point where the Ostrogradski ghosts acquire an infinite mass and decouple
from the system. Tracing the flow towards the infrared it is found that there
is a subset of complete renormalization group trajectories which lead to stable
renormalized propagators. This subset is in one-to-one correspondence to the
complete renormalization group trajectories obtained in computations which do
not track of the higher-derivative terms. Thus our asymptotically safe
gravity-matter systems are not haunted by Ostrogradski ghosts.Comment: 35 pages, 10 figure
Geometry of the quantum universe
A universe much like the (Euclidean) de Sitter space-time appears as
background geometry in the causal dynamical triangulation (CDT) regularization
of quantum gravity. We study the geometry of such universes which appear in the
path integral as a function of the bare coupling constants of the theory.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures. Typos corrected. Conclusions unchange
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