335 research outputs found
Generalized transversality conditions in fractional calculus of variations
Problems of calculus of variations with variable endpoints cannot be solved without transversality conditions. Here, we establish such type of conditions for fractional variational problems with the Caputo derivative. We consider: the Bolza-type fractional variational problem, the fractional variational problem with a Lagrangian that may also depend on the unspecified end-point phi(b), where x = phi(t) is a given curve, and the infinite horizon fractional variational problem. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
The Variable-Order Fractional Calculus of Variations
This book intends to deepen the study of the fractional calculus, giving
special emphasis to variable-order operators. It is organized in two parts, as
follows. In the first part, we review the basic concepts of fractional calculus
(Chapter 1) and of the fractional calculus of variations (Chapter 2). In
Chapter 1, we start with a brief overview about fractional calculus and an
introduction to the theory of some special functions in fractional calculus.
Then, we recall several fractional operators (integrals and derivatives)
definitions and some properties of the considered fractional derivatives and
integrals are introduced. In the end of this chapter, we review integration by
parts formulas for different operators. Chapter 2 presents a short introduction
to the classical calculus of variations and review different variational
problems, like the isoperimetric problems or problems with variable endpoints.
In the end of this chapter, we introduce the theory of the fractional calculus
of variations and some fractional variational problems with variable-order. In
the second part, we systematize some new recent results on variable-order
fractional calculus of (Tavares, Almeida and Torres, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018).
In Chapter 3, considering three types of fractional Caputo derivatives of
variable-order, we present new approximation formulas for those fractional
derivatives and prove upper bound formulas for the errors. In Chapter 4, we
introduce the combined Caputo fractional derivative of variable-order and
corresponding higher-order operators. Some properties are also given. Then, we
prove fractional Euler-Lagrange equations for several types of fractional
problems of the calculus of variations, with or without constraints.Comment: The final authenticated version of this preprint is available online
as a SpringerBrief in Applied Sciences and Technology at
[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94006-9]. In this version some typos,
detected by the authors while reading the galley proofs, were corrected,
SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, Springer, Cham, 201
Fractional Euler-Lagrange differential equations via Caputo derivatives
We review some recent results of the fractional variational calculus.
Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for functionals with a
Lagrangian containing left and right Caputo derivatives are given. Several
problems are considered: with fixed or free boundary conditions, and in
presence of integral constraints that also depend on Caputo derivatives.Comment: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form will
appear as Chapter 9 of the book Fractional Dynamics and Control, D. Baleanu
et al. (eds.), Springer New York, 2012, DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-0457-6_9, in
pres
Fractional variational calculus for nondifferentiable functions
We prove necessary optimality conditions, in the class of continuous
functions, for variational problems defined with Jumarie's modified
Riemann-Liouville derivative. The fractional basic problem of the calculus of
variations with free boundary conditions is considered, as well as problems
with isoperimetric and holonomic constraints.Comment: Submitted 13-Aug-2010; revised 24-Nov-2010; accepted 28-March-2011;
for publication in Computers and Mathematics with Application
Necessary and sufficient conditions for the fractional calculus of variations with Caputo derivatives
We prove optimality conditions for different variational functionals
containing left and right Caputo fractional derivatives. A sufficient condition
of minimization under an appropriate convexity assumption is given. An
Euler-Lagrange equation for functionals where the lower and upper bounds of the
integral are distinct of the bounds of the Caputo derivative is also proved.
Then, the fractional isoperimetric problem is formulated with an integral
constraint also containing Caputo derivatives. Normal and abnormal extremals
are considered.Comment: Submitted 6/March/2010 to Communications in Nonlinear Science and
Numerical Simulation; revised 12/July/2010; accepted for publication
16/July/201
The generalized natural boundary conditions for fractional variational problems in terms of the Caputo derivative
This paper presents necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for
problems of the fractional calculus of variations with a Lagrangian depending
on the free end-points. The fractional derivatives are defined in the sense of
Caputo.Comment: Accepted (19 February 2010) for publication in Computers and
Mathematics with Application
A survey on fractional variational calculus
Main results and techniques of the fractional calculus of variations are
surveyed. We consider variational problems containing Caputo derivatives and
study them using both indirect and direct methods. In particular, we provide
necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for the fundamental,
higher-order, and isoperimetric problems, and compute approximated solutions
based on truncated Gr\"{u}nwald--Letnikov approximations of Caputo derivatives.Comment: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is in
'Handbook of Fractional Calculus with Applications. Vol 1: Basic Theory', De
Gruyter. Submitted 29-March-2018; accepted, after a revision, 13-June-201
Fractional variational problems with the Riesz-Caputo derivative
In this paper we investigate optimality conditions for fractional variational problems, with a Lagrangian depending on the Riesz-Caputo derivative. First we prove a generalized Euler-Lagrange equation for the case when the interval of integration of the functional is different from the interval of the fractional derivative. Next we consider integral dynamic constraints on the problem, for several different cases. Finally, we determine optimality conditions for functionals depending not only on the admissible functions, but on time also, and we present a necessary condition for a pair function-time to be an optimal solution to the problem. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.FCTCIDM
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