39 research outputs found
Veronesean embeddings of dual polar spaces of orthogonal type
Given a point-line geometry P and a pappian projective space S,a veronesean
embedding of P in S is an injective map e from the point-set of P to the set of
points of S mapping the lines of P onto non-singular conics of S and such that
e(P) spans S. In this paper we study veronesean embeddings of the dual polar
space \Delta_n associated to a non-singular quadratic form q of Witt index n >=
2 in V = V(2n + 1; F). Three such embeddings are considered,namely the
Grassmann embedding gr_n,the composition vs_n of the spin (projective)
embedding of \Delta_n in PG(2n-1; F) with the quadric veronesean map of V(2n;
F) and a third embedding w_n defined algebraically in the Weyl module V
(2\lambda_n),where \lambda_n is the fundamental dominant weight associated to
the n-th simple root of the root system of type Bn. We shall prove that w_n and
vs_n are isomorphic. If char(F) is different from 2 then V (2\lambda_n) is
irreducible and w_n is isomorphic to gr_n while if char(F) = 2 then gr_n is a
proper quotient of w_n. In this paper we shall study some of these submodules.
Finally we turn to universality,focusing on the case of n = 2. We prove that if
F is a finite field of odd order q > 3 then sv_2 is relatively universal. On
the contrary,if char(F) = 2 then vs_2 is not universal. We also prove that if F
is a perfect field of characteristic 2 then vs_n is not universal,for any n>=2
Characterizations of Veronese and Segre varieties
We survey the known and recent characterizations of Segre varieties and Veronesea varieties
Embeddings of Line-grassmannians of Polar Spaces in Grassmann Varieties
An embedding of a point-line geometry \Gamma is usually defined as an
injective mapping \epsilon from the point-set of \Gamma to the set of points of
a projective space such that \epsilon(l) is a projective line for every line l
of \Gamma, but different situations have lately been considered in the
literature, where \epsilon(l) is allowed to be a subline of a projective line
or a curve. In this paper we propose a more general definition of embedding
which includes all the above situations and we focus on a class of embeddings,
which we call Grassmman embeddings, where the points of \Gamma are firstly
associated to lines of a projective geometry PG(V), next they are mapped onto
points of PG(V\wedge V) via the usual projective embedding of the
line-grassmannian of PG(V) in PG(V\wedge V). In the central part of our paper
we study sets of points of PG(V\wedge V) corresponding to lines of PG(V)
totally singular for a given pseudoquadratic form of V. Finally, we apply the
results obtained in that part to the investigation of Grassmann embeddings of
several generalized quadrangles
Grassmann embeddings of polar Grassmannians
In this paper we compute the dimension of the Grassmann embeddings of the
polar Grassmannians associated to a possibly degenerate Hermitian, alternating
or quadratic form with possibly non-maximal Witt index. Moreover, in the
characteristic case, when the form is quadratic and non-degenerate with
bilinearization of minimal Witt index, we define a generalization of the
so-called Weyl embedding (see [I. Cardinali and A. Pasini, Grassmann and Weyl
embeddings of orthogonal Grassmannians. J. Algebr. Combin. 38 (2013), 863-888])
and prove that the Grassmann embedding is a quotient of this generalized
"Weyl-like" embedding. We also estimate the dimension of the latter.Comment: 25 pages/revised version after revie
Lax embeddings of the Hermitian Unital
In this paper, we prove that every lax generalized Veronesean embedding of the Hermitian unital U of PG(2, L), L a quadratic extension of the field K and |K| ≥ 3, in a PG(d, F), with F any field and d ≥ 7, such that disjoint blocks span disjoint subspaces, is the standard Veronesean embedding in a subgeometry PG(7, K ) of PG(7, F) (and d = 7) or it consists of the projection from a point p ∈ U of U \ {p} from a subgeometry PG(7, K ) of PG(7, F) into a hyperplane PG(6, K ). In order to do so, when |K| > 3 we strongly use the linear representation of the affine part of U (the line at infinity being secant) as the affine part of the generalized quadrangle Q(4, K) (the solid at infinity being non-singular); when |K| = 3, we use the connection of U with the generalized hexagon of order 2
On the varieties of the second row of the split Freudenthal-Tits Magic Square
Our main aim is to provide a uniform geometric characterization of the
analogues over arbitrary fields of the four complex Severi varieties, i.e.~the
quadric Veronese varieties in 5-dimensional projective spaces, the Segre
varieties in 8-di\-men\-sional projective spaces, the line Grassmannians in
14-dimensional projective spaces, and the exceptional varieties of type
in 26-dimensional projective space. Our theorem can be
regarded as a far-reaching generalization of Mazzocca and Melone's approach to
finite quadric Veronesean varieties. This approach takes projective properties
of complex Severi varieties as smooth varieties as axioms.Comment: Small updates, will be published in Annales de l'institut Fourie
Some results on caps and codes related to orthogonal Grassmannians — a preview
In this note we offer a short summary of some recent results, to be contained in
a forthcoming paper [4], on projective caps and linear error correcting codes arising from the Grassmann embedding εgr
k of an orthogonal Grassmannian ∆k . More
precisely, we consider the codes arising from the projective system determined by
εgr
k (∆k ) and determine some of their parameters. We also investigate special sets
of points of ∆k which are met by any line of ∆k in at most 2 points proving that
their image under the Grassmann embedding is a projective cap