209 research outputs found

    Distributed filtering of networked dynamic systems with non-gaussian noises over sensor networks: A survey

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    summary:Sensor networks are regarded as a promising technology in the field of information perception and processing owing to the ease of deployment, cost-effectiveness, flexibility, as well as reliability. The information exchange among sensors inevitably suffers from various network-induced phenomena caused by the limited resource utilization and complex application scenarios, and thus is required to be governed by suitable resource-saving communication mechanisms. It is also noteworthy that noises in system dynamics and sensor measurements are ubiquitous and in general unknown but can be bounded, rather than follow specific Gaussian distributions as assumed in Kalman-type filtering. Particular attention of this paper is paid to a survey of recent advances in distributed filtering of networked dynamic systems with non-Gaussian noises over sensor networks. First, two types of widely employed structures of distributed filters are reviewed, the corresponding analysis is systematically addressed, and some interesting results are provided. The inherent purpose of adding consensus terms into the distributed filters is profoundly disclosed. Then, some representative models characterizing various network-induced phenomena are reviewed and their corresponding analytical strategies are exhibited in detail. Furthermore, recent results on distributed filtering with non-Gaussian noises are sorted out in accordance with different network-induced phenomena and system models. Another emphasis is laid on recent developments of distributed filtering with various communication scheduling, which are summarized based on the inherent characteristics of their dynamic behavior associated with mathematical models. Finally, the state-of-the-art of distributed filtering and challenging issues, ranging from scalability, security to applications, are raised to guide possible future research

    Optimized state feedback regulation of 3DOF helicopter system via extremum seeking

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    In this paper, an optimized state feedback regulation of a 3 degree of freedom (DOF) helicopter is designed via extremum seeking (ES) technique. Multi-parameter ES is applied to optimize the tracking performance via tuning State Vector Feedback with Integration of the Control Error (SVFBICE). Discrete multivariable version of ES is developed to minimize a cost function that measures the performance of the controller. The cost function is a function of the error between the actual and desired axis positions. The controller parameters are updated online as the optimization takes place. This method significantly decreases the time in obtaining optimal controller parameters. Simulations were conducted for the online optimization under both fixed and varying operating conditions. The results demonstrate the usefulness of using ES for preserving the maximum attainable performance

    Problems in Control, Estimation, and Learning in Complex Robotic Systems

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    In this dissertation, we consider a range of different problems in systems, control, and learning theory and practice. In Part I, we look at problems in control of complex networks. In Chapter 1, we consider the performance analysis of a class of linear noisy dynamical systems. In Chapter 2, we look at the optimal design problems for these networks. In Chapter 3, we consider dynamical networks where interactions between the networks occur randomly in time. And in the last chapter of this part, in Chapter 4, we look at dynamical networks wherein coupling between the subsystems (or agents) changes nonlinearly based on the difference between the state of the subsystems. In Part II, we consider estimation problems wherein we deal with a large body of variables (i.e., at large scale). This part starts with Chapter 5, in which we consider the problem of sampling from a dynamical network in space and time for initial state recovery. In Chapter 6, we consider a similar problem with the difference that the observations instead of point samples become continuous observations that happen in Lebesgue measurable observations. In Chapter 7, we consider an estimation problem in which the location of a robot during the navigation is estimated using the information of a large number of surrounding features and we would like to select the most informative features using an efficient algorithm. In Part III, we look at active perception problems, which are approached using reinforcement learning techniques. This part starts with Chapter 8, in which we tackle the problem of multi-agent reinforcement learning where the agents communicate and classify as a team. In Chapter 9, we consider a single agent version of the same problem, wherein a layered architecture replaces the architectures of the previous chapter. Then, we use reinforcement learning to design the meta-layer (to select goals), action-layer (to select local actions), and perception-layer (to conduct classification)
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