3,843 research outputs found
Efficient Doubling on Genus Two Curves over Binary Fields
In most algorithms involving elliptic and hyperelliptic curves, the costliest part consists in computing multiples of ideal classes. This paper investigates how to compute faster doubling over fields of characteristic two.
We derive explicit doubling formulae making strong use of the defining equation of the curve. We analyze how many field operations are needed depending on the curve making clear how much generality one loses by the respective choices. Note, that none of the proposed types is known to
be weak – one only could be suspicious because of the more special types. Our results allow to choose curves from a large enough variety which have extremely fast doubling needing only half the time of an addition. Combined with a sliding window method this leads to fast computation
of scalar multiples. We also speed up the general case
Efficient Doubling on Genus Two Curves over Binary Fields
In most algorithms involving elliptic and hyperelliptic curves, the costliest part consists in computing multiples of ideal classes. This paper investigates how to compute faster doubling over fields of characteristic two.
We derive explicit doubling formulae making strong use of the defining equation of the curve. We analyze how many field operations are needed depending on the curve making clear how much generality one loses by the respective choices. Note, that none of the proposed types is known to
be weak – one only could be suspicious because of the more special types. Our results allow to choose curves from a large enough variety which have extremely fast doubling needing only half the time of an addition. Combined with a sliding window method this leads to fast computation
of scalar multiples. We also speed up the general case
Faster computation of the Tate pairing
This paper proposes new explicit formulas for the doubling and addition step
in Miller's algorithm to compute the Tate pairing. For Edwards curves the
formulas come from a new way of seeing the arithmetic. We state the first
geometric interpretation of the group law on Edwards curves by presenting the
functions which arise in the addition and doubling. Computing the coefficients
of the functions and the sum or double of the points is faster than with all
previously proposed formulas for pairings on Edwards curves. They are even
competitive with all published formulas for pairing computation on Weierstrass
curves. We also speed up pairing computation on Weierstrass curves in Jacobian
coordinates. Finally, we present several examples of pairing-friendly Edwards
curves.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures. Final version accepted for publication in
Journal of Number Theor
Efficient Computation For Hyper Elliptic Curve Based Cryptography
In this thesis we have proposed explicit formulae for group operation such as addition and doubling on the Jacobians of Hyper Elliptic Curves genus 2, 3 and 4. The Cantor Algorithm generally involves to perform arithmetic operations in the polynomial ring . The explicit method performs the arithmetic operation in the integer ring of ��. Significant improvement has been made in the explicit formulae algorithm proposed here. Other explicit formulae used Montgomery trick to derive efficient formulae for faster group computation. The method used in this thesis to develop an efficient explicit formula was inspired by the geometric properties in the hyper elliptic curves of genus and by keeping the Jacobian variety curve constant. This formulae take Mumford coordinates as input. The explicit formulae here performs the computation in affine space of genus 2, 3 and 4 of Hyper Elliptic Curves in general form, which can be used to develop Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem
Refinements of Miller's Algorithm over Weierstrass Curves Revisited
In 1986 Victor Miller described an algorithm for computing the Weil pairing
in his unpublished manuscript. This algorithm has then become the core of all
pairing-based cryptosystems. Many improvements of the algorithm have been
presented. Most of them involve a choice of elliptic curves of a \emph{special}
forms to exploit a possible twist during Tate pairing computation. Other
improvements involve a reduction of the number of iterations in the Miller's
algorithm. For the generic case, Blake, Murty and Xu proposed three refinements
to Miller's algorithm over Weierstrass curves. Though their refinements which
only reduce the total number of vertical lines in Miller's algorithm, did not
give an efficient computation as other optimizations, but they can be applied
for computing \emph{both} of Weil and Tate pairings on \emph{all}
pairing-friendly elliptic curves. In this paper we extend the Blake-Murty-Xu's
method and show how to perform an elimination of all vertical lines in Miller's
algorithm during Weil/Tate pairings computation on \emph{general} elliptic
curves. Experimental results show that our algorithm is faster about 25% in
comparison with the original Miller's algorithm.Comment: 17 page
Analysis of Parallel Montgomery Multiplication in CUDA
For a given level of security, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) offers improved efficiency over classic public key implementations. Point multiplication is the most common operation in ECC and, consequently, any significant improvement in perfor- mance will likely require accelerating point multiplication. In ECC, the Montgomery algorithm is widely used for point multiplication. The primary purpose of this project is to implement and analyze a parallel implementation of the Montgomery algorithm as it is used in ECC. Specifically, the performance of CPU-based Montgomery multiplication and a GPU-based implementation in CUDA are compared
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