1,582 research outputs found
Small sets of complementary observables
Two observables are called complementary if preparing a physical object in an
eigenstate of one of them yields a completely random result in a measurement of
the other. We investigate small sets of complementary observables that cannot
be extended by yet another complementary observable. We construct explicit
examples of the unextendible sets up to dimension and conjecture certain
small sets to be unextendible in higher dimensions. Our constructions provide
three complementary measurements, only one observable away from the ultimate
minimum of two observables in the set. Almost all of our examples in finite
dimension allow to discriminate pure states from some mixed states, and shed
light on the complex topology of the Bloch space of higher-dimensional quantum
systems
Affine Constellations Without Mutually Unbiased Counterparts
It has been conjectured that a complete set of mutually unbiased bases in a
space of dimension d exists if and only if there is an affine plane of order d.
We introduce affine constellations and compare their existence properties with
those of mutually unbiased constellations, mostly in dimension six. The
observed discrepancies make a deeper relation between the two existence
problems unlikely.Comment: 8 page
Icosahedron designs
It is known from the work of Adams and Bryant that icosahedron designs of order v exist for v ≡ 1 (mod 60) as well as for v = 16. Here we prove that icosahedron designs exist if and only if v ≡ 1, 16, 21 or 36 (mod 60), wit
A lower bound on HMOLS with equal sized holes
It is known that , the maximum number of mutually orthogonal latin
squares of order , satisfies the lower bound for large
. For , relatively little is known about the quantity ,
which denotes the maximum number of `HMOLS' or mutually orthogonal latin
squares having a common equipartition into holes of a fixed size . We
generalize a difference matrix method that had been used previously for
explicit constructions of HMOLS. An estimate of R.M. Wilson on higher
cyclotomic numbers guarantees our construction succeeds in suitably large
finite fields. Feeding this into a generalized product construction, we are
able to establish the lower bound for any
and all
Mutually orthogonal latin squares with large holes
Two latin squares are orthogonal if, when they are superimposed, every
ordered pair of symbols appears exactly once. This definition extends naturally
to `incomplete' latin squares each having a hole on the same rows, columns, and
symbols. If an incomplete latin square of order has a hole of order ,
then it is an easy observation that . More generally, if a set of
incomplete mutually orthogonal latin squares of order have a common hole of
order , then . In this article, we prove such sets of
incomplete squares exist for all satisfying
Existence of frame SOLS of type anb1
AbstractAn SOLS (self-orthogonal latin square) of order v with ni missing sub-SOLS (holes) of order hi (1⩽i⩽k), which are disjoint and spanning (i.e. ∑i=1knihi=v), is called a frame SOLS and denoted by FSOLS(h1n1h2n2 ⋯hknk). It has been proved that for b⩾2 and n odd, an FSOLS(anb1) exists if and only if n⩾4 and n⩾1+2b/a. In this paper, we show the existence of FSOLS(anb1) for n even and FSOLS(an11) for n odd
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Constructing and embedding mutually orthogonal Latin squares: reviewing both new and existing results
We review results for the embedding of orthogonal partial Latin squares in orthogonal Latin squares, comparing and contrasting these with results for embedding partial Latin squares in Latin squares. We also present a new construction that uses the existence of a set of mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order to construct a set of mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order
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