47 research outputs found
A Common API for Transparent Hybrid Multicast
Group communication services exist in a large variety of flavors and technical
implementations at different protocol layers. Multicast data distribution is
most efficiently performed on the lowest available layer, but a heterogeneous
deployment status of multicast technologies throughout the Internet requires
an adaptive service binding at runtime. Today, it is difficult to write an
application that runs everywhere and at the same time makes use of the most
efficient multicast service available in the network. Facing robustness
requirements, developers are frequently forced to use a stable upper-layer
protocol provided by the application itself. This document describes a common
multicast API that is suitable for transparent communication in underlay and
overlay and that grants access to the different flavors of multicast. It
proposes an abstract naming scheme that uses multicast URIs, and it discusses
mapping mechanisms between different namespaces and distribution technologies.
Additionally, this document describes the application of this API for building
gateways that interconnect current Multicast Domains throughout the Internet.
It reports on an implementation of the programming Interface, including
service middleware. This document is a product of the Scalable Adaptive
Multicast (SAM) Research Group
On Implementing IPTV Platform with IPv4 and IPv6 Devices, Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2011, nr 2
The end of IPv4 addresses is now a reality. Providers not updated to IPv6 will have to hurry up the IPv6 start in its own network. Introduction of IPv6 means not only change of main routers but also change of mentality in operators, applicationsâ programmers besides end users. Even when for the last years the core network is prepared for transferring IPv6 traffic, other built-in parts of the Internet limit the IPv6 start. Examples of these limitations we find in not IPv6-awareness of many applications and services. For instance, voice over IP service, which uses session initiation protocol (SIP) needs to implement IPv6 aware SIP proxies and IPv6 aware AAA (authentication, authorization and accounting) servers as well as adapting application programming interfaces to IPv6. Internet protocol television (IPTV) system includes many different hardware devices, which not always are IPv6 compatible. In this paper, we propose a global solution for integrating all the devices, these one working on IPv4 and these one working on IPv6, under the same IPTV platform. This solution allows end users to receive IPTV stream irrespective of IP protocol used. The proposed solution is particularly relevant for small IPTV systems, which, step by step, are adapting into IPv
Performance evaluation of multicast routing on IPv4 and IPv6 networks
Even though the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 has not been realized at the pace that it was anticipated, eventually with the depletion of IPv4 address space and the ever-growing demands of the Internet, the transition is inevitable. In the rapidly evolving world of technology, multimedia applications and voice/video conferencing are fast finding their ways into the Internet and corporate networks. Multicast routing protocols run over unicast routing protocols to provide efficient routing of such applications. This thesis was aimed at understanding how the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 would impact multicast routing. The multicast routing protocol Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) was used over both IPv4 and IPv6 networks and a mixed IPv4-IPv6 network. Parameters such as protocol overheads, throughput and jitter were evaluated in a lab environment using jperf
IPTV IMPLEMENTATION IN KOSOVO INFRASTRUCTURE
Process of Routing information is one of the essential processes ranging from smaller networks communication. With the growth and development of computer networks in the size and complexity also the issue of IPTV as a network configuration which enables transport of voice and data through DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology to the customer premises, today is largely deployed. These services now days are provided also in Kosovoâs network through xDSL technologies, supported by IP/Ethernet optical core network and IP based switching/routing infrastructure. The readiness of already implemented NGN platform in Kosovoâs telecommunication network and steps, which should be taken related to IPTV implementation, are further described in this section. The readiness of already implemented NGN platform in Kosovoâs telecommunication network and steps which should be taken related to IPTV implementation is further described in this section. Content digitalization and the interactive opportunities offered by IPTV services, enable digital video services to be tailored of individual users, known as self generated content. Since costs of global network distribution are decreasing, and production cost of content generation (records with simple digital camera) are being reduced dramatically, the self content generation feature represents significant added value for users themselves
Why We Shouldn't Forget Multicast in Name-oriented Publish/Subscribe
Name-oriented networks introduce the vision of an information-centric,
secure, globally available publish-subscribe infrastructure. Current approaches
concentrate on unicast-based pull mechanisms and thereby fall short in
automatically updating content at receivers. In this paper, we argue that an
inclusion of multicast will grant additional benefits to the network layer,
namely efficient distribution of real-time data, a many-to-many communication
model, and simplified rendezvous processes. These aspects are comprehensively
reflected by a group-oriented naming concept that integrates the various
available group schemes and introduces new use cases. A first draft of this
name-oriented multicast access has been implemented in the HAMcast middleware
D3.6.1: Cookbook for IPv6 Renumbering in SOHO and Backbone Networks
In this text we present the results of a set of experiments that are designed to be a first step in the process of analysing how effective network renumbering procedures may be in the context of IPv6. An IPv6 site will need to get provider assigned (PA) address space from its upstream ISP. Because provider independent (PI) address space is not available for IPv6, a site wishing to change provider will need to renumber from its old network prefix to the new one. We look at the scenarios, issues and enablers for such renumbering, and present results and initial conclusions and recommendations in the context of SOHO and backbone networking. A subsequent deliverable (D3.6.2) will refine these findings, adding additional results and context from enterprise and ISP renumbering scenarios
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IP Mobile Multicast over Next Generation Satellite Networks. Design and Evaluation of a Seamless Mobility Framework for IP Multicast Communications over a Multi-beam Geostationary Satellite Network
The inherent broadcast nature of satellites, their global coverage and direct
access to a large number of subscribers give satellites unrivalled advantages in
supporting IP multicast applications. A new generation of satellite systems that
support regenerative on-board processors and multiple spot beam technology
have opened new possibilities of implementing IP multicast communication over
satellites. These new features enable satellites to make efficient use of their
allocated bandwidth resources and provide cost effective network services but
equally, create new challenges for mobile satellite terminals. IP mobility support
in general and IP mobile multicast support in particular on mobile satellite
terminals like the ones mounted on continental flights, maritime vessels, etc.,
still remain big challenges that have received very little attention from the
research community.
Up till now, there are no proposed mechanisms to support IP multicast for
mobile receivers/sources in multi-beam satellite networks in open literature.
This study explores the suitability of IP multicast mobility support schemes
defined for terrestrial networks in a satellite environment and proposes novel
schemes based on the concepts of Home and Remote subscription-based approaches, multiple interface and PMIPv6 protocol. Detailed analysis and
comparison of results obtained from the proposed schemes, Mobile IP (MIP)
Home and Remote subscription-based approaches (for terrestrial networks)
when implemented on a reference multi-beam satellite network are presented.
From these results, the proposed schemes outperform the MIP Home and
Remote subscription-based approaches in terms of gateway handover latency,
number of multicast packets lost and signalling cost over the satellite air
interface