Harga diri dan citra tubuh sebagai prediktor kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja perempuan

Abstract Adolescent girls in their development period are more vulnerable to have mental health problems, one of which is Body Dysmorphic Disorder. This is related to the condition of physical change experienced by adolescent girls. This study aims to determine how much self-esteem and body image can predict the tendency of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in adolescent girls, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The sampling techniques used in this study were proportional stratified random sampling with the research subjects were 152 adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Purwosari. This study uses research instruments in the form of self-esteem scales, body image scales, and body dysmorphic disorder tendency scales, compiled by researchers. The results of statistical analysis conducted using multiple regression test showed that self-esteem and body image can predict the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder significantly and negatively. These results indicated that self-esteem and body image are important factors against the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder. Therefore, it is necessary for adolescent girls to understand the importance of self-esteem and the development of positive body image at the age of adolescence.Keywords: adolescent girls; body image; self esteem; tendencies to body dysmorphic disorder AbstrakRemaja perempuan dalam masa perkembangannya rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan mental, salah satunya Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Hal ini berkaitan dengan perubahan kondisi fisik yang dialami oleh remaja perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana harga diri dan body image dapat menjadi prediktor dari kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja perempuan baik secara parsial maupun stimultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu proportional stratified random sampling dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 152 remaja perempuan di SMAN 1 Purwosari. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala harga diri, skala citra tubuh dan skala kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder yang disusun oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa harga diri dan citra tubuh menjadi prediktor yang signifikan terhadap kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan arah pengaruh yang negatif. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga diri dan citra tubuh menjadi faktor penting yang berperan sebagai prediktor kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder. Implikasi temuan: perlu bagi remaja perempuan dalam memahami pentingnya penghargaan diri dan pengembangan citra tubuh yang positif pada usia remaja.Kata Kunci: citra tubuh; harga diri; kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder; remaja perempua

KECENDERUNGAN BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWI

Abstrak Saat ini mahasiswa sering mengeluhkan tentang kepercayaan diri yang rendah, padaha dengan rasa percaya diri yang rendah mahasiswa akan kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan yang baru, tidak mempunyai pegangan hidup yang kuat dan kurang mampu mengembangkan motivasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan negative antara kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 107 mahasiswi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dan skala kepercayaan diri. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh koefisien korelasi (rxy) = -0,475dengan taraf signifikansi p = 0,000 (p<0,01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima dan terbukti bahwa ada hubungan negative kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,225 maka sumbangan efektif kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dalam kepercayaan diri adalah sebesar 22,5% dan sisanya 77,5% diperoleh dari factor lain. Kata Kunci: Kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder, KepercayaanDiri  Abstract Nowadays students often complain about low self-confidence, with low self-esteem, students will have difficulty adjusting to a new environment, do not have a strong grip on life and are less able to develop their motivation. This research aims to find out the relationship between tendency of body dysmorphic disorder with self confident among female students of MercuBuana Yogyakarta University. This research hypothesizes that there is a negative relationship between tendency of body dysmorphic disorder with self confident among female students of MercuBuana Yogyakarta University. Subjects in this study were 107 of female students of MercuBuana Yogyakarta University. The data of this study were collected using the Tendency of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Scale and the Self Confident Scale. The data analysis method was used product-moment correlation. Based on the analysis, the coefficient correlation (rxy) = -0,475 with the significant level = 0,000 (p<0,010), which means that there is a negative relationship between tendency of body dysmorphic disorder with self confident among female students of MercuBuana Yogyakarta University. The coefficient determination (R2) = 0.225, so tendency of body dysmorphic disordercontributes effectively 22,5% to self confidentwhile the remaining 77,5% is derived from other factors.   Keywords: Tendency of Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Self Confidenc

Predictors of response to cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common and distressing or impairing preoccupation with a perceived defect in physical appearance. Individuals with BDD engage in time-consuming rituals to check, hide, or "fix" their appearance or alleviate distress. BDD is associated with substantial psychosocial impairment and high rates of depression, hospitalization, and suicidality. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the treatment of choice for BDD, but not everyone benefits. We examined predictors of CBT-related improvement, an important topic that has received very limited investigation. Treatment was delivered in weekly individual sessions over 18-22 weeks. Results indicated that greater motivation/readiness to change (University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Questionnaire), greater treatment expectancy (Treatment Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire), and better baseline BDD-related insight (Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale) significantly predicted better CBT response at posttreatment. Baseline BDD symptom severity and depression did not predict outcome, suggesting that even patients with more severe BDD and depressive symptoms can benefit from CBT for BDD. Efforts should be aimed at enhancing readiness to change and confidence in the treatment at treatment onset as well as addressing the poor insight that often characterizes BDD.R34 MH070490 - NIMH NIH HHSAccepted manuscrip

The Classification of Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders in the ICD-11

Background To present the rationale for the new Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRD) grouping in the Mental and Behavioural Disorders chapter of the Eleventh Revision of the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11), including the conceptualization and essential features of disorders in this grouping. Methods Review of the recommendations of the ICD-11 Working Group on the Classification for OCRD. These sought to maximize clinical utility, global applicability, and scientific validity. Results The rationale for the grouping is based on common clinical features of included disorders including repetitive unwanted thoughts and associated behaviours, and is supported by emerging evidence from imaging, neurochemical, and genetic studies. The proposed grouping includes obsessive–compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, hypochondriasis, olfactory reference disorder, and hoarding disorder. Body-focused repetitive behaviour disorders, including trichotillomania and excoriation disorder are also included. Tourette disorder, a neurological disorder in ICD-11, and personality disorder with anankastic features, a personality disorder in ICD-11, are recommended for cross-referencing. Limitations Alternative nosological conceptualizations have been described in the literature and have some merit and empirical basis. Further work is needed to determine whether the proposed ICD-11 OCRD grouping and diagnostic guidelines are mostly likely to achieve the goals of maximizing clinical utility and global applicability. Conclusion It is anticipated that creation of an OCRD grouping will contribute to accurate identification and appropriate treatment of affected patients as well as research efforts aimed at improving our understanding of the prevalence, assessment, and management of its constituent disorders

The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Severity of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms: The Role of Gender

OBJECTIVE: Whether social support is associated with severity of body dysmorphic symptoms is unknown. To address this gap in the literature, the present study aims to examine the association between three domains of perceived social support (i.e., family, friends, and significant others) and severity of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. METHOD: Participants (N = 400) with symptoms consistent with diagnosis of body dysmorphic disorder completed measures of symptomatology and social support via the internet. RESULTS: More perceived social support from friends and significant others was associated with less severe body dysmorphic disorder symptoms for males, and more perceived social support from family and friends was associated with less severe body dysmorphic disorder symptoms among females. Additionally, gender moderated the association between perceived social support from significant others and symptom severity, such that perceived social support from a significant other was significantly negatively associated with body dysmorphic symptom severity in males, but not females. CONCLUSION: The present study implicates social support as an important area of future body dysmorphic disorder research