17,306 research outputs found
Optimal Pricing to Manage Electric Vehicles in Coupled Power and Transportation Networks
We study the system-level effects of the introduction of large populations of
Electric Vehicles on the power and transportation networks. We assume that each
EV owner solves a decision problem to pick a cost-minimizing charge and travel
plan. This individual decision takes into account traffic congestion in the
transportation network, affecting travel times, as well as as congestion in the
power grid, resulting in spatial variations in electricity prices for battery
charging. We show that this decision problem is equivalent to finding the
shortest path on an "extended" transportation graph, with virtual arcs that
represent charging options. Using this extended graph, we study the collective
effects of a large number of EV owners individually solving this path planning
problem. We propose a scheme in which independent power and transportation
system operators can collaborate to manage each network towards a socially
optimum operating point while keeping the operational data of each system
private. We further study the optimal reserve capacity requirements for pricing
in the absence of such collaboration. We showcase numerically that a lack of
attention to interdependencies between the two infrastructures can have adverse
operational effects.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems on June
1st 201
Conservation laws and open systems on higher-dimensional networks
We discuss a framework for defining physical open systems on higher-dimensional complexes. We start with the formalization of the dynamics of open electrical circuits and the Kirchhoff behavior of the underlying open graph or 1-complex. It is discussed how the graph can be closed to an ordinary graph, and how this defines a Dirac structure on the extended graph. Then it is shown how this formalism can be extended to arbitrary k-complexes, which is illustrated by a discrete formulation of heat transfer on a two-dimensional spatial domain.
Fault tolerant architectures for integrated aircraft electronics systems
Work into possible architectures for future flight control computer systems is described. Ada for Fault-Tolerant Systems, the NETS Network Error-Tolerant System architecture, and voting in asynchronous systems are covered
Robust Stability Analysis of Sparsely Interconnected Uncertain Systems
In this paper, we consider robust stability analysis of large-scale sparsely
interconnected uncertain systems. By modeling the interconnections among the
subsystems with integral quadratic constraints, we show that robust stability
analysis of such systems can be performed by solving a set of sparse linear
matrix inequalities. We also show that a sparse formulation of the analysis
problem is equivalent to the classical formulation of the robustness analysis
problem and hence does not introduce any additional conservativeness. The
sparse formulation of the analysis problem allows us to apply methods that rely
on efficient sparse factorization techniques, and our numerical results
illustrate the effectiveness of this approach compared to methods that are
based on the standard formulation of the analysis problem.Comment: Provisionally accepted to appear in IEEE Transactions on Automatic
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