161 research outputs found

    The 6th Conference of PhD Students in Computer Science

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    Um modelo arquitectรณnico para desenvolvimento de compiladores : aplicaรงรฃo ร  Framework Dolphin

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    Tese de doutoramento em Informรกtica, especializaรงรฃo em Tecnologias da ProgramaรงรฃoA indรบstria dos microprocessadores รฉ uma รกrea com uma dinรขmica รญmpar, reconhecida pelo seu avanรงado estado tecnolรณgico, mas tambรฉm pela sua constante evoluรงรฃo. Esta dinรขmica deve-se em grande parte ร  pressรฃo que รฉ constantemente exercida no sentido de se obter maior poder computacional. Pressรฃo essa que tem crescido de forma exponencial, e ร  qual nรฃo รฉ alheia a forte expansรฃo da Web e o uso generalizado de conteรบdos multimรฉdia. No entanto, esta evoluรงรฃo sรณ รฉ rentabilizada atravรฉs da utilizaรงรฃo de ferramentas adequadas, como รฉ o caso dos compiladores, que por desempenharem um papel fundamental tรชm forรงosamente de acompanhar a evoluรงรฃo dos microprocessadores. ร‰, como tal, exigida uma resposta rรกpida por parte de quem desenvolve este tipo de ferramentas e a tecnologia que lhes estรก inerente. Daรญ que o desenvolvimento de aplicaรงรตes que visem a construรงรฃo de compiladores tenha um papel crucial, quer no sentido de tornar mais acessรญvel a realizaรงรฃo de uma tarefa que รฉ complexa, quer no sentido de acelerar o processo de desenvolvimento de forma a acompanhar a evoluรงรฃo dos microprocessadores. Objectivos que aliรกs estรฃo relacionados, dado que este processo serรก tรฃo mais rรกpido, quanto mais acessรญvel for a prรณpria construรงรฃo dos compiladores. Este trabalho de doutoramento tem assim por objectivo contribuir para simplificar o processo de construรงรฃo de compiladores. Pretende-se mostrar que a melhor forma de alcanรงar este objectivo, passa pela utilizaรงรฃo de uma abordagem, centrada no nรญvel intermรฉdio do processo de compilaรงรฃo, que tem por base uma framework. No sentido de suportar esta abordagem, propรตe-se um modelo para a representaรงรฃo de cรณdigo, que introduz novos conceitos e funcionalidades, que visam facilitar o desenvolvimento dos componentes e contribuir para que estes sejam mais eficientes. A grande contribuiรงรฃo deste trabalho de doutoramento รฉ, no entanto, numa arquitectura que estabelece o comportamento e o relacionamento entre os elementos da representaรงรฃo de cรณdigo e os componentes que sobre estes trabalham. Esta arquitectura, para alem de garantir a eficiรชncia do processo de compilaรงรฃo, simplifica a reutilizaรงรฃo dos componentes, poupando o utilizador ร  implementaรงรฃo de vรกrios mecanismos relacionados com a consistรชncia e a gestรฃo de dependรชncias entre componentes Do trabalho realizado ao longo deste doutoramento, resultou tambรฉm uma plataforma para desenvolvimento de compiladores, a framework Dolphin, cuja implementaรงรฃo teve por objectivo testar a viabilidade do modelo de representaรงรฃo de cรณdigo e da arquitectura propostas nesta dissertaรงรฃo.The microprocessors industry is a remarkable, dynamic, and recognized area not only by its technological progress, but also by its constant evolution. This dynamic is the result of a systematic pressure to obtain more computational power, which has been raised exponentially with the expansion of the Web and with the generalization of multimedia contents. However this evolution can only be profitable with the usage of appropriated tools, like compilers. They play a fundamental role to take advantage of the whole features supplied by the microprocessors. As consequence, compilers must follow the evolution of the microprocessors, and their developers should have an adequate methodological and technological support. In this context, compiler development tools give an essential contribution, making the execution of a complex task less difficult, as well as reducing the necessary time to accomplish it. Notice that both goals are related, a simple construction process, implies a shorter development time. In this sense, the goal established for this Ph.D. project is to simplify the compilers construction process. To achieve this goal, the usage of a data centred approach based on a framework is proposed, relying upon the two main contributions of this thesis. The first one is a code representation model that introduces new concepts and features, to simplify the construction of compiler components and to make them more efficient. The second and main contribution is an architecture that establishes the behaviour and the relationship between the code representation elements and the compilers components. This architecture makes the compilation process more efficient and simplifies the reuse of the components by hiding many implementation details, namely related with components consistency and dependencies. Another important outcome of this work is a platform for compilers development, the Dolphin framework, that was implemented to test and validate the code representation model and the proposed architecture.Programa de Desenvolvimento Educativo para Portugal III (PRODEP III) - concurso nรบmero 4, acรงรฃo 5.3 - Programa de Formaรงรฃo Avanรงada de Docentes do Ensino Superior - Bolsas de Doutorament

    UNCOVERING AND MITIGATING UNSAFE PROGRAM INTEGRATIONS IN ANDROID

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    Androidโ€™s design philosophy encourages the integration of resources and functionalities from multiple parties, even with different levels of trust. Such program integrations, on one hand, connect every party in the Android ecosystem tightly on one single device. On the other hand, they can also pose severe security problems, if the security design of the underlying integration schemes is not well thought-out. This dissertation systematically evaluates the security design of three integration schemes on Android, including framework module, framework proxy and 3rd-party code embedding. With the security risks identified in each scheme, it concludes that program integrations on Android are unsafe. Furthermore, new frameworks have been designed and implemented to detect and mitigate the threats. The evaluation results on the prototypes have demonstrated their effectiveness

    Low-power and high-performance SRAM design in high variability advanced CMOS technology

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    As process technologies shrink, the size and number of memories on a chip are exponentially increasing. Embedded SRAMs are a critical component in modern digital systems, and they strongly impact the overall power, performance, and area. To promote memory-related research in academia, this dissertation introduces OpenRAM, a flexible, portable and open-source memory compiler and characterization methodology for generating and verifying memory designs across different technologies.In addition, SRAM designs, focusing on improving power consumption, access time and bitcell stability are explored in high variability advanced CMOS technologies. To have a stable read/write operation for SRAM in high variability process nodes, a differential-ended single-port 8T bitcell is proposed that improves the read noise margin, write noise margin and readout bitcell current by 45%, 48% and 21%, respectively, compared to a conventional 6T bitcell. Also, a differential-ended single-port 12T bitcell for subthreshold operation is proposed that solves the half-select disturbance and allows efficient bit-interleaving. 12T bitcell has a leakage control mechanism which helps to reduce the power consumption and provides operation down to 0.3 V. Both 8T and 12T bitcells are analyzed in a 64 kb SRAM array using 32 nm technology. Besides, to further improve the access time and power consumption, two tracking circuits (multi replica bitline delay and reconfigurable replica bitline delay techniques) are proposed to aid the generation of accurate and optimum sense amplifier set time.An error tolerant SRAM architecture suitable for low voltage video application with dynamic power-quality management is also proposed in this dissertation. This memory uses three power supplies to improve the SRAM stability in low voltages. The proposed triple-supply approach achieves 63% improvement in image quality and 69% reduction in power consumption compared to a single-supply 64 kb SRAM array at 0.70 V

    ํ˜‘์—… ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก 

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐยท์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2020. 2. ํ•˜์ˆœํšŒ.๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์„œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฏธ์…˜ ๋ช…์„ธ์™€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ฏธ์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋„ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ช…์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ ํŒ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ฐ ํŒ€์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ, ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ž‘์—…(๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํƒœ์Šคํ‚น)์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ช…์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ํ”Œ๋žœ' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์šด์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋Œ€ ๋‹ค ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋“ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ž์›์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ž์› ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ •์  ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋จธ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‘์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ฃจํ”„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ํ˜‘์—… ์šด์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์œ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์บ์ŠคํŒ…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ์ •ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์„ธํ•œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ์ „๋žต ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.In the near future, it will be common that a variety of robots are cooperating to perform a mission in various fields. There are two software challenges when deploying collaborative robots: how to specify a cooperative mission and how to program each robot to accomplish its mission. In this paper, we propose a novel software development framework that separates mission specification and robot behavior programming, which is called service-oriented and model-based (SeMo) framework. Also, it can support distributed robot systems, swarm robots, and their hybrid. For mission specification, a novel scripting language is proposed with the expression capability. It involves team composition and service-oriented behavior specification of each team, allowing dynamic mode change of operation and multi-tasking. Robots are grouped into teams, and the behavior of each team is defined with a composite service. The internal behavior of a composite service is defined by a sequence of services that the robots will perform. The notion of plan is applied to express multi-tasking. And the robot may have various operating modes, so mode change is triggered by events generated in a composite service. Moreover, to improve the robustness, scalability, and flexibility of robot collaboration, the high-level mission scripting language is extended with new features such as team hierarchy, group service, one-to-many communication. We assume that any robot fails during the execution of scenarios, and the grouping of robots can be made at run-time dynamically. Therefore, the extended mission specification enables a casual user to specify various types of cooperative missions easily. For robot behavior programming, an extended dataflow model is used for task-level behavior specification that does not depend on the robot hardware platform. To specify the dynamic behavior of the robot, we apply an extended task model that supports a hybrid specification of dataflow and finite state machine models. Furthermore, we propose a novel extension to allow the explicit specification of loop structures. This extension helps the compute-intensive application, which contains a lot of loop structures, to specify explicitly and analyze at compile time. Two types of information sharing, global information sharing and local knowledge sharing, are supported for robot collaboration in the dataflow graph. For global information, we use the library task, which supports shared resource management and server-client interaction. On the other hand, to share information locally with near robots, we add another type of port for multicasting and use the knowledge sharing technique. The actual robot code per robot is automatically generated from the associated task graph, which minimizes the human efforts in low-level robot programming and improves the software design productivity significantly. By abstracting the tasks or algorithms as services and adding the strategy description layer in the design flow, the mission specification is refined into task-graph specification automatically. The viability of the proposed methodology is verified with preliminary experiments with three cooperative mission scenarios with heterogeneous robot platforms and robot simulator.Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Contribution 7 1.3 Dissertation Organization 9 Chapter 2. Background and Existing Research 11 2.1 Terminologies 11 2.2 Robot Software Development Frameworks 25 2.3 Parallel Embedded Software Development Framework 31 Chapter 3. Overview of the SeMo Framework 41 3.1 Motivational Examples 45 Chapter 4. Robot Behavior Programming 47 4.1 Related works 48 4.2 Model-based Task Graph Specification for Individual Robots 56 4.3 Model-based Task Graph Specification for Cooperating Robots 70 4.4 Automatic Code Generation 74 4.5 Experiments 78 Chapter 5. High-level Mission Specification 81 5.1 Service-oriented Mission Specification 82 5.2 Strategy Description 93 5.3 Automatic Task Graph Generation 96 5.4 Related works 99 5.5 Experiments 104 Chapter 6. Conclusion 114 6.1 Future Research 116 Bibliography 118 Appendices 133 ์š”์•ฝ 158Docto

    Highly migratory shark fisheries research by the National Shark Research Consortium (NSRC), 2002-2007

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    The National Shark Research Consortium (NSRC) includes the Center for Shark Research at Mote Marine Laboratory, the Pacific Shark Research Center at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, the Shark Research Program at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, and the Florida Program for Shark Research at the University of Florida. The consortium objectives include shark-related research in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the U.S., education and scientific cooperation

    Towards privacy-aware identity management

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    The overall goal of the PRIME project (Privacy and Identity Management for Europe) is the development of a privacy-enhanced identity management system that allows users to control the release of their personal information. The PRIME architecture includes an Access Control component allowing the enforcement of protection requirements on personal identifiable information (PII). The overall goal of the PRIME project (Privacy and Identity Management for Europe) is the development of a privacy-enhanced identity management system that allows users to control the release of their personal information. The PRIME architecture includes an Access Control component allowing the enforcement of protection requirements on personal identifiable information (PII)
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