15 research outputs found
Cooperative Multi-Cell Networks: Impact of Limited-Capacity Backhaul and Inter-Users Links
Cooperative technology is expected to have a great impact on the performance
of cellular or, more generally, infrastructure networks. Both multicell
processing (cooperation among base stations) and relaying (cooperation at the
user level) are currently being investigated. In this presentation, recent
results regarding the performance of multicell processing and user cooperation
under the assumption of limited-capacity interbase station and inter-user
links, respectively, are reviewed. The survey focuses on related results
derived for non-fading uplink and downlink channels of simple cellular system
models. The analytical treatment, facilitated by these simple setups, enhances
the insight into the limitations imposed by limited-capacity constraints on the
gains achievable by cooperative techniques
Distributed probabilistic-data-association-based soft reception employing base station cooperation in MIMO-aided multiuser multicell systems
Intercell cochannel interference (CCI) mitigation is investigated in the context of cellular systems relying on dense frequency reuse (FR). A distributed base-station (BS)-cooperation-aided soft reception scheme using the probabilistic data association (PDA) algorithm and soft combining (SC) is proposed for the uplink of multiuser multicell MIMO systems. The realistic 19-cell hexagonal cellular model relying on unity FR is considered, where both the BSs and the mobile stations (MSs) are equipped with multiple antennas. Local-cooperation-based message passing is used, instead of a global message passing chain for the sake of reducing the backhaul traffic. The PDA algorithm is employed as a low-complexity solution for producing soft information, which facilitates the employment of SC at the individual BSs to generate the final soft decision metric. Our simulations and analysis demonstrate that, despite its low additional complexity and backhaul traffic, the proposed distributed PDA-aided SC (DPDA-SC) reception scheme significantly outperforms the conventional noncooperative benchmarkers. Furthermore, since only the index of the possible discrete value of the quantized converged soft information has to be exchanged for SC in practice, the proposed DPDA-SC scheme is relatively robust to the quantization errors of the soft information exchanged. As a beneficial result, the backhaul traffic is dramatically reduced at negligible performance degradation
Optimal Channel Training in Uplink Network MIMO Systems
We consider a multi-cell frequency-selective fading uplink channel (network
MIMO) from K single-antenna user terminals (UTs) to B cooperative base stations
(BSs) with M antennas each. The BSs, assumed to be oblivious of the applied
codebooks, forward compressed versions of their observations to a central
station (CS) via capacity limited backhaul links. The CS jointly decodes the
messages from all UTs. Since the BSs and the CS are assumed to have no prior
channel state information (CSI), the channel needs to be estimated during its
coherence time. Based on a lower bound of the ergodic mutual information, we
determine the optimal fraction of the coherence time used for channel training,
taking different path losses between the UTs and the BSs into account. We then
study how the optimal training length is impacted by the backhaul capacity.
Although our analytical results are based on a large system limit, we show by
simulations that they provide very accurate approximations for even small
system dimensions.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures. To appear in the IEEE Transactions on Signal
Processin
Frequency planning for clustered jointly processed cellular multiple access channel
Owing to limited resources, it is hard to guarantee minimum service levels to all users in conventional cellular systems. Although global cooperation of access points (APs) is considered promising, practical means of enhancing efficiency of cellular systems is by considering distributed or clustered jointly processed APs. The authors present a novel `quality of service (QoS) balancing scheme' to maximise sum rate as well as achieve cell-based fairness for clustered jointly processed cellular multiple access channel (referred to as CC-CMAC). Closed-form cell level QoS balancing function is derived. Maximisation of this function is proved as an NP hard problem. Hence, using power-frequency granularity, a modified genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed. For inter site distance (ISD) <; 500 m, results show that with no fairness considered, the upper bound of the capacity region is achievable. Applying hard fairness restraints on users transmitting in moderately dense AP system, 20% reduction in sum rate contribution increases fairness by upto 10%. The flexible QoS can be applied on a GA-based centralised dynamic frequency planner architecture
Uplink CoMP under a Constrained Backhaul and Imperfect Channel Knowledge
Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) is known to be a key technology for next
generation mobile communications systems, as it allows to overcome the burden
of inter-cell interference. Especially in the uplink, it is likely that
interference exploitation schemes will be used in the near future, as they can
be used with legacy terminals and require no or little changes in
standardization. Major drawbacks, however, are the extent of additional
backhaul infrastructure needed, and the sensitivity to imperfect channel
knowledge. This paper jointly addresses both issues in a new framework
incorporating a multitude of proposed theoretical uplink CoMP concepts, which
are then put into perspective with practical CoMP algorithms. This
comprehensive analysis provides new insight into the potential usage of uplink
CoMP in next generation wireless communications systems.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications in February
201
Practical Wireless Network Coding and Decoding Methods for Multiple Unicast Transmissions
We propose a simple yet effective wireless network coding and decoding
technique. It utilizes spatial diversity through cooperation between nodes
which carry out distributed encoding operations dictated by generator matrices
of linear block codes. For this purpose, we make use of greedy codes over the
binary field and show that desired diversity orders can be flexibly assigned to
nodes in a multiple unicast network, contrary to the previous findings in the
literature. Furthermore, we present the optimal detection rule for the given
model that accounts for intermediate node errors and suggest a network decoder
using the sum-product algorithm. The proposed sum-product detector exhibits
near optimal performance.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to WCNC 2012, IEEE Wireless
Communication and Networking Conferenc
Frequency planning for clustered jointly processed cellular multiple access channel
Owing to limited resources, it is hard to guarantee minimum service levels to all users in conventional cellular systems. Although global cooperation of access points (APs) is considered promising, practical means of enhancing efficiency of cellular systems is by considering distributed or clustered jointly processed APs. The authors present a novel `quality of service (QoS) balancing scheme' to maximise sum rate as well as achieve cell-based fairness for clustered jointly processed cellular multiple access channel (referred to as CC-CMAC). Closed-form cell level QoS balancing function is derived. Maximisation of this function is proved as an NP hard problem. Hence, using power-frequency granularity, a modified genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed. For inter site distance (ISD) <; 500 m, results show that with no fairness considered, the upper bound of the capacity region is achievable. Applying hard fairness restraints on users transmitting in moderately dense AP system, 20% reduction in sum rate contribution increases fairness by upto 10%. The flexible QoS can be applied on a GA-based centralised dynamic frequency planner architecture
Adaptive Spatial Intercell Interference Cancellation in Multicell Wireless Networks
Downlink spatial intercell interference cancellation (ICIC) is considered for
mitigating other-cell interference using multiple transmit antennas. A
principle question we explore is whether it is better to do ICIC or simply
standard single-cell beamforming. We explore this question analytically and
show that beamforming is preferred for all users when the edge SNR
(signal-to-noise ratio) is low ( dB), and ICIC is preferred when the edge
SNR is high ( dB), for example in an urban setting. At medium SNR, a
proposed adaptive strategy, where multiple base stations jointly select
transmission strategies based on the user location, outperforms both while
requiring a lower feedback rate than the pure ICIC approach. The employed
metric is sum rate, which is normally a dubious metric for cellular systems,
but surprisingly we show that even with this reward function the adaptive
strategy also improves fairness. When the channel information is provided by
limited feedback, the impact of the induced quantization error is also
investigated. It is shown that ICIC with well-designed feedback strategies
still provides significant throughput gain.Comment: 26 pages, submitted to IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. special issue on
Cooperative Communications in MIMO Cellular Networks, Sept. 200