10,809 research outputs found
Distributed Adaptive Networks: A Graphical Evolutionary Game-Theoretic View
Distributed adaptive filtering has been considered as an effective approach
for data processing and estimation over distributed networks. Most existing
distributed adaptive filtering algorithms focus on designing different
information diffusion rules, regardless of the nature evolutionary
characteristic of a distributed network. In this paper, we study the adaptive
network from the game theoretic perspective and formulate the distributed
adaptive filtering problem as a graphical evolutionary game. With the proposed
formulation, the nodes in the network are regarded as players and the local
combiner of estimation information from different neighbors is regarded as
different strategies selection. We show that this graphical evolutionary game
framework is very general and can unify the existing adaptive network
algorithms. Based on this framework, as examples, we further propose two
error-aware adaptive filtering algorithms. Moreover, we use graphical
evolutionary game theory to analyze the information diffusion process over the
adaptive networks and evolutionarily stable strategy of the system. Finally,
simulation results are shown to verify the effectiveness of our analysis and
proposed methods.Comment: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Signal Processin
A Sparsity-Aware Adaptive Algorithm for Distributed Learning
In this paper, a sparsity-aware adaptive algorithm for distributed learning
in diffusion networks is developed. The algorithm follows the set-theoretic
estimation rationale. At each time instance and at each node of the network, a
closed convex set, known as property set, is constructed based on the received
measurements; this defines the region in which the solution is searched for. In
this paper, the property sets take the form of hyperslabs. The goal is to find
a point that belongs to the intersection of these hyperslabs. To this end,
sparsity encouraging variable metric projections onto the hyperslabs have been
adopted. Moreover, sparsity is also imposed by employing variable metric
projections onto weighted balls. A combine adapt cooperation strategy
is adopted. Under some mild assumptions, the scheme enjoys monotonicity,
asymptotic optimality and strong convergence to a point that lies in the
consensus subspace. Finally, numerical examples verify the validity of the
proposed scheme, compared to other algorithms, which have been developed in the
context of sparse adaptive learning
A Multitask Diffusion Strategy with Optimized Inter-Cluster Cooperation
We consider a multitask estimation problem where nodes in a network are
divided into several connected clusters, with each cluster performing a
least-mean-squares estimation of a different random parameter vector. Inspired
by the adapt-then-combine diffusion strategy, we propose a multitask diffusion
strategy whose mean stability can be ensured whenever individual nodes are
stable in the mean, regardless of the inter-cluster cooperation weights. In
addition, the proposed strategy is able to achieve an asymptotically unbiased
estimation, when the parameters have same mean. We also develop an
inter-cluster cooperation weights selection scheme that allows each node in the
network to locally optimize its inter-cluster cooperation weights. Numerical
results demonstrate that our approach leads to a lower average steady-state
network mean-square deviation, compared with using weights selected by various
other commonly adopted methods in the literature.Comment: 30 pages, 8 figures, submitted to IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in
Signal Processin
On the genericity properties in networked estimation: Topology design and sensor placement
In this paper, we consider networked estimation of linear, discrete-time
dynamical systems monitored by a network of agents. In order to minimize the
power requirement at the (possibly, battery-operated) agents, we require that
the agents can exchange information with their neighbors only \emph{once per
dynamical system time-step}; in contrast to consensus-based estimation where
the agents exchange information until they reach a consensus. It can be
verified that with this restriction on information exchange, measurement fusion
alone results in an unbounded estimation error at every such agent that does
not have an observable set of measurements in its neighborhood. To over come
this challenge, state-estimate fusion has been proposed to recover the system
observability. However, we show that adding state-estimate fusion may not
recover observability when the system matrix is structured-rank (-rank)
deficient.
In this context, we characterize the state-estimate fusion and measurement
fusion under both full -rank and -rank deficient system matrices.Comment: submitted for IEEE journal publicatio
Perception of categories: from coding efficiency to reaction times
Reaction-times in perceptual tasks are the subject of many experimental and
theoretical studies. With the neural decision making process as main focus,
most of these works concern discrete (typically binary) choice tasks, implying
the identification of the stimulus as an exemplar of a category. Here we
address issues specific to the perception of categories (e.g. vowels, familiar
faces, ...), making a clear distinction between identifying a category (an
element of a discrete set) and estimating a continuous parameter (such as a
direction). We exhibit a link between optimal Bayesian decoding and coding
efficiency, the latter being measured by the mutual information between the
discrete category set and the neural activity. We characterize the properties
of the best estimator of the likelihood of the category, when this estimator
takes its inputs from a large population of stimulus-specific coding cells.
Adopting the diffusion-to-bound approach to model the decisional process, this
allows to relate analytically the bias and variance of the diffusion process
underlying decision making to macroscopic quantities that are behaviorally
measurable. A major consequence is the existence of a quantitative link between
reaction times and discrimination accuracy. The resulting analytical expression
of mean reaction times during an identification task accounts for empirical
facts, both qualitatively (e.g. more time is needed to identify a category from
a stimulus at the boundary compared to a stimulus lying within a category), and
quantitatively (working on published experimental data on phoneme
identification tasks)
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