A Review: Circuit Theory of Microstrip Antennas for Dual-, Multi-, and Ultra-Widebands

In this chapter, a review has been presented on dual-band, multiband, and ultra-wideband (UWB). This review has been classified according to antenna feeding and loading of antennas using slots and notch and coplanar structure. Thereafter a comparison of dual-band, multiband, and ultra-wideband antenna has been presented. The basic geometry of patch antenna has been present along with its equivalent circuit diagram. It has been observed that patch antenna geometry for ultra-wideband is difficult to achieve with normal structure. Ultra-wideband antennas are achieved with two or more techniques; mostly UWB antennas are achieved from coplaner structures

Wideband and UWB antennas for wireless applications. A comprehensive review

A comprehensive review concerning the geometry, the manufacturing technologies, the materials, and the numerical techniques, adopted for the analysis and design of wideband and ultrawideband (UWB) antennas for wireless applications, is presented. Planar, printed, dielectric, and wearable antennas, achievable on laminate (rigid and flexible), and textile dielectric substrates are taken into account. The performances of small, low-profile, and dielectric resonator antennas are illustrated paying particular attention to the application areas concerning portable devices (mobile phones, tablets, glasses, laptops, wearable computers, etc.) and radio base stations. This information provides a guidance to the selection of the different antenna geometries in terms of bandwidth, gain, field polarization, time-domain response, dimensions, and materials useful for their realization and integration in modern communication systems

Modeling and simulation of inverter-controlled hybrid photovoltaic-wind connected to the grid generation system

The rapid growth demand for energy and the depletion of fossil fuels leads researchers to develop alternative and sustainable energies sources like wind and solar renewable sources which is becoming the largest potential in renewable energies. The aim of this project is to design I Ok W hybrid PY-Wind hybrid connected to the grid generation system, this system is regulated by the common DC link in order to contribute some power to the grid. The project consists of Permanent Magnet Synchronous (PMSG) as a wind generator, solar connected in series and parallel modules, DC-DC Boost converter equipped with MPPT, this, Maximum power point tracker (MPPT) control is essential to extract the maximum power of the output of photovoltaic power generation system and wind turbine at its maximum power point. Perturbation & observation (P&O) strategy is utilized and modelled in MATLAB/Simulink. This strategy is modest in operation and hardware requirement is minimal, a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is used for control of multifunctional YSC. The voltage source converter (YSC) controller uses the load and source forward terms for fast dynamic response by regulating and giving required power to the grid. The simulation studies are performed on MATLAB/Simulink. The alternating power from the sources is connected voltage source inverter which regulates the injected DC voltages before sending to the grid. This inve11er transfers the energy drawn from the wind turbine and PY array to the grid by keeping common DC voltage in constant value. The simulation results demonstrates the control performance and dynamic behaviour of the hybrid PY-wind connected to the grid generation system by using MA TLAB/Simulink

Modeling and simulation of inverter-controlled hybrid photovoltaic-wind connected to the grid generation system

The rapid growth demand for energy and the depletion of fossil fuels leads researchers to develop alternative and sustainable energies sources like wind and solar renewable sources which is becoming the largest potential in renewable energies. The aim of this project is to design I Ok W hybrid PY-Wind hybrid connected to the grid generation system, this system is regulated by the common DC link in order to contribute some power to the grid. The project consists of Permanent Magnet Synchronous (PMSG) as a wind generator, solar connected in series and parallel modules, DC-DC Boost converter equipped with MPPT, this, Maximum power point tracker (MPPT) control is essential to extract the maximum power of the output of photovoltaic power generation system and wind turbine at its maximum power point. Perturbation & observation (P&O) strategy is utilized and modelled in MATLAB/Simulink. This strategy is modest in operation and hardware requirement is minimal, a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is used for control of multifunctional YSC. The voltage source converter (YSC) controller uses the load and source forward terms for fast dynamic response by regulating and giving required power to the grid. The simulation studies are performed on MATLAB/Simulink. The alternating power from the sources is connected voltage source inverter which regulates the injected DC voltages before sending to the grid. This inve11er transfers the energy drawn from the wind turbine and PY array to the grid by keeping common DC voltage in constant value. The simulation results demonstrates the control performance and dynamic behaviour of the hybrid PY-wind connected to the grid generation system by using MA TLAB/Simulink

Double U-slots patch antenna for tri-band wireless systems

File shown is the pre-print version of the published paper, with the title "Connected u-slots pathch antenna for WiMAX applications"ABSTRACT: A compact microstrip patch antenna with two U-slots shape is presented. Detailed simulation and experimental investigation are conducted to understand the behavior of the two U-slots. The proposed antenna generates three resonant frequencies at 2.7, 3.3, and 5.3 GHz. It can, therefore, be used in Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access compliant communication equipment. The proposed antenna has two U-slot shaped and two bridge elements to connect both shapes together to adapt the structure to the desired interest operating frequency. A comprehensive parametric study has been applied to understand the effect of each U-slot on the antenna’s performance. Moreover, the current distribution for the three bands is investigated to give further understanding of the antenna behavior. The proposed antenna is verified experimentally and the simulated and measured results are in good agreement

Design of Compact Monopole Antenna using Double U-DMS Resonators for WLAN, LTE, and WiMAX Applications

This paper is under in-depth investigation due to suspicion of possible plagiarism on a high similarity indexIn this research, a novel wide-band microstrip antenna for wideband applications is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a square radiating patch and a partial ground plane with a smal rectangular notch-shape. Two symmetrical U-slots are etched in radiating patch. The defected microstrip U-shapes and the small notch improve the antenna characterestics such impedance wideband and the gain along the transmission area. The proposed antenna is simulated on an FR4 substrate of a dielectric constant of 4.3, thickness 1.6 mm, permittivity 4.4, and loss tangent 0.018. The simulation and optimization results are carried out using CST software.The antenna topology occupies an area of 30 × 40 × 0.8 mm3 or about 0.629λg × 0.839λg × 0.017λg at 3 GHz (the centerresonance frequency). The antenna covers the range of 2.1711 to 4.0531 GHz, which meet the requirements of the wireless local area network (WLAN), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) and LTE (Long Term Evolution) band applications. Good VSWR, return loss and radiation pattern characteristics are obtained in the frequency band of interest. The obtained Simulation results for this antenna depict that it exhibits good radiation behavior within the transmission frequency range

A Compact Wideband Monopole Antenna using Single Open Loop Resonator for Wireless Communication Applications

A novel single layer, microstrip line fed compact wideband monopole antenna using open loop resonator has been designed and analyzed. The proposed antenna occupies a compact size of only 30 36.5 1.6 mm3. A partial ground plane is employed to enhance the operating bandwidth and reflection coefficient of the proposed antenna. The variations in operating bandwidth of the proposed antenna can be easily controlled by properly adjusting the position of the gap in the open loop resonator.The antenna prototype is fabricated on FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant 4.2. In this design, the antenna exhibits 10dB wide impedance bandwidth of 61% from 2.0174 to 3.7903 GHz.The antenna can be easily fed using a 50 Ω microstrip feed line and it covers the bandwidth requirements of a number of modern wireless communication systems such as IEEE 502.11b WLAN band (2.4 2.5 GHz), extended UMTS (2.5 2.69 GHz), IMT (2.7 2.9 GHz), and IEEE 802.16 Wi MAX band (3.3 3.6 GHz) applications. The desired antenna is designed and simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). An extensive analysis of the antenna parameters (reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, directivity, and VSWR) including surface current distributions is presented and discussed in this paper. Good agreement between simulated and measured result is obtained

Poly Fractal Boundary Circularly Polarised Microstrip Antenna for WLAN/Wi-MAX Wireless Applications

The design of circularly polarised multiband poly fractal boundary microstrip antenna is proposed and experimentally studied. Initially the two orthogonal sides of the square patch are replaced with different fractal curves for circular polarisation (CP) radiation. Along the x and y axes, Minkowski and Koch fractal curves are employed. A 45° rotated poly fractal slot is embedded at the center of the fractal patch for triband CP operation. The indentation depths and indentation angles of the Minkowski and Koch fractal curves are optimised for better CP emission. The inserted fractal slot redistributes the current elements on the patch for tri band CP radiation. The measured 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths of the proposed antenna at 2.4 GHz, 3.4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz are 1.53 per cent, 0.81 per cent, and 1.62 per cent respectively, making it an able candidate for WLAN and Wi-MAX wireless applications

2009 Index IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Vol. 8

This index covers all technical items - papers, correspondence, reviews, etc. - that appeared in this periodical during the year, and items from previous years that were commented upon or corrected in this year. Departments and other items may also be covered if they have been judged to have archival value. The Author Index contains the primary entry for each item, listed under the first author\u27s name. The primary entry includes the coauthors\u27 names, the title of the paper or other item, and its location, specified by the publication abbreviation, year, month, and inclusive pagination. The Subject Index contains entries describing the item under all appropriate subject headings, plus the first author\u27s name, the publication abbreviation, month, and year, and inclusive pages. Note that the item title is found only under the primary entry in the Author Index

2008 Index IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology Vol. 16

This index covers all technical items - papers, correspondence, reviews, etc. - that appeared in this periodical during the year, and items from previous years that were commented upon or corrected in this year. Departments and other items may also be covered if they have been judged to have archival value. The Author Index contains the primary entry for each item, listed under the first author\u27s name. The primary entry includes the coauthors\u27 names, the title of the paper or other item, and its location, specified by the publication abbreviation, year, month, and inclusive pagination. The Subject Index contains entries describing the item under all appropriate subject headings, plus the first author\u27s name, the publication abbreviation, month, and year, and inclusive pages. Note that the item title is found only under the primary entry in the Author Index