102 research outputs found

    Contactless Palmprint Recognition System: A Survey

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    Information systems in organizations traditionally require users to remember their secret pins or (passwords), token, card number, or both to con�rm their identities. However, the technological trend has been moving towards personal identi�cation based on individual behavioural attributes (such as gaits, signature, and voice) or physiological attributes (such as palmprint, �ngerprint, face, iris, or ear). These attributes (biometrics) offer many advantages over knowledge and possession-based approaches. For example, palmprint images have rich, unique features for reliable human identi�cation, and it has received signi�cant attention due to their stability, reliability, uniqueness, and non-intrusiveness. This paper provides an overview and evaluation of contactless palmprint recognition system, the state-of-the-art performance of existing studies, different types of ``Region of Interest'' (ROI) extraction algorithms, feature extraction, and matching algorithms. Finally, the �ndings obtained are presented and discussed

    Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Deep Learning with Small Samples

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    Palm print verification based deep learning

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    In this paper, we consider a palm print characteristic which has taken wide attentions in recent studies. We focused on palm print verification problem by designing a deep network called a palm convolutional neural network (PCNN). This network is adapted to deal with two-dimensional palm print images. It is carefully designed and implemented for palm print data. Palm prints from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Contact-free (PolyUC) 3D/2D hand images dataset are applied and evaluated. The results have reached the accuracy of 97.67%, this performance is superior and it shows that our proposed method is efficient

    An Extensive Review on Spectral Imaging in Biometric Systems: Challenges and Advancements

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    Spectral imaging has recently gained traction for face recognition in biometric systems. We investigate the merits of spectral imaging for face recognition and the current challenges that hamper the widespread deployment of spectral sensors for face recognition. The reliability of conventional face recognition systems operating in the visible range is compromised by illumination changes, pose variations and spoof attacks. Recent works have reaped the benefits of spectral imaging to counter these limitations in surveillance activities (defence, airport security checks, etc.). However, the implementation of this technology for biometrics, is still in its infancy due to multiple reasons. We present an overview of the existing work in the domain of spectral imaging for face recognition, different types of modalities and their assessment, availability of public databases for sake of reproducible research as well as evaluation of algorithms, and recent advancements in the field, such as, the use of deep learning-based methods for recognizing faces from spectral images
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