Cuantificación y evaluación comparativa de la calidad: el Dynamic Quality Framework de TAUS

La qualitat en traducció és un dels temes clau actualment a la indústria de la traducció. El 2011 la Translation Automation User Society (TAUS) va desenvolupar el Dynamic Quality Framework (DQF) en un intent de normalitzar l'avaluació de la qualitat en traducció. DQF concep la qualitat de manera dinàmica, ja que actualment els requisits de qualitat en traducció canvien en funció del tipus de contingut, la seva intenció i el seu destinatari. DQF conté una àmplia base de coneixement, recursos sobre avaluació de qualitat i un gran nombre d'eines que permet perfilar i avaluar el contingut d'una traducció. DQF està disponible de manera gratuïta per a investigadors i s'accedeix a través de la plataforma d'avaluació de TAUS.Translation quality is one of the key topics in the translation industry today. In 2011, TAUS developed the Dynamic Quality Framework (DQF) in an attempt to standardize translation quality evaluation. Quality in DQF is considered dynamic since today’s translation quality requirements change depending on content type, purpose and audience. DQF contains a rich knowledge base, resources on quality evaluation and a number of tools to profile and evaluate translated content. As of this year, DQF is freely available for academics and can be accessed on the TAUS Evaluate platform.La calidad en traducción es uno de los temas clave actualmente en la industria de la traducción. En 2011 la Translation Automation User Society (TAUS) desarrolló el Dynamic Quality Framework (DQF) en un intento de normalizar la evaluación de la calidad en traducción. DQF concibe la calidad de manera dinámica, ya que actualmente los requisitos de calidad en traducción cambian en función del tipo de contenido, su intención y su destinatario. DQF contiene una amplia base de conocimiento, recursos sobre evaluación de calidad y un gran número de herramientas que permite perfilar y evaluar el contenido de una traducción. DQF está disponible de manera gratuita para investigadores y se accede a través de la plataforma de evaluación de TAUS

Quantifying and benchmarking quality : the TAUS Dynamic Quality Framework

Translation quality is one of the key topics in the translation industry today. In 2011, TAUS developed the Dynamic Quality Framework (DQF) in an attempt to standardize translation quality evaluation. Quality in DQF is considered dynamic since today's translation quality requirements change depending on content type, purpose and audience. DQF contains a rich knowledge base, resources on quality evaluation and a number of tools to profile and evaluate translated content. As of this year, DQF is freely available for academics and can be accessed on the TAUS Evaluate platform.La qualitat en traducció és un dels temes clau actualment a la indústria de la traducció. El 2011 la Translation Automation User Society (TAUS) va desenvolupar el Dynamic Quality Framework (DQF) en un intent de normalitzar l'avaluació de la qualitat en traducció. DQF concep la qualitat de manera dinàmica, ja que actualment els requisits de qualitat en traducció canvien en funció del tipus de contingut, la seva intenció i el seu destinatari. DQF conté una àmplia base de coneixement, recursos sobre avaluació de qualitat i un gran nombre d'eines que permet perfilar i avaluar el contingut d'una traducció. DQF està disponible de manera gratuïta per a investigadors i s'accedeix a través de la plataforma d'avaluació de TAUS.La calidad en traducción es uno de los temas clave actualmente en la industria de la traducción. En 2011 la Translation Automation User Society (TAUS) desarrolló el Dynamic Quality Framework (DQF) en un intento de normalizar la evaluación de la calidad en traducción. DQF concibe la calidad de manera dinámica, ya que actualmente los requisitos de calidad en traducción cambian en función del tipo de contenido, su intención y su destinatario. DQF contiene una amplia base de conocimiento, recursos sobre evaluación de calidad y un gran número de herramientas que permite perfilar y evaluar el contenido de una traducción. DQF está disponible de manera gratuita para investigadores y se accede a través de la plataforma de evaluación de TAUS

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Scholarship with a Difference: Your Guide to Knowledge Mobilization

This tool kit is intended to help scholars plan, conduct, and evaluate efforts to mobilize knowledge to different audiences. We hope that this framework will promote a systematic approach to knowledge mobilization and exchange among scholars, students, practitioners and the communities we support. At Mount Royal, we are committed to scholarship with a difference…MRU Institute for Environmental Sustainability, MRU Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, MRU Marketing and Communicatio

Industry–Academia Research Collaboration and Knowledge Co-creation: Patterns and Anti-patterns

Increasing the impact of software engineering research in the software industry and the society at large has long been a concern of high priority for the software engineering community. The problem of two cultures, research conducted in a vacuum (disconnected from the real world), or misaligned time horizons are just some of the many complex challenges standing in the way of successful industry–academia collaborations. This article reports on the experience of research collaboration and knowledge co-creation between industry and academia in software engineering as a way to bridge the research–practice collaboration gap. Our experience spans 14 years of collaboration between researchers in software engineering and the European and Norwegian software and IT industry. Using the participant observation and interview methods, we have collected and afterwards analyzed an extensive record of qualitative data. Drawing upon the findings made and the experience gained, we provide a set of 14 patterns and 14 anti-patterns for industry–academia collaborations, aimed to support other researchers and practitioners in establishing and running research collaboration projects in software engineering.publishedVersio

Women in ICT : guidelines for evaluating intervention programmes

Many intervention programmes to increase the number of women in theInformation and Communications Technology (ICT) profession have been implemented over the last twenty years. Detailed evaluations help us to determine the effectiveness of these programmes yet few comprehensive evaluations appear in the literature.The research reported here describes an investigation of the evaluation of the intervention programmes focusing on increasing the enrolment and retention of females in ICT in Australia. This paper describes an empirical study which explores how evaluation has been and might be conducted and concludes with guidelines for evaluation for those developing programmes for increasing the participation of women in ICT.The guidelines encourage evaluation to be considered early, highlight the importance of establishing objective outcomes and promote the publication of results to build knowledge for those planning programmes in the future. Further, the developed guidelines could adapted and used with other ICT intervention programs.<br /

The downside of digital inclusion: expectations and experiences of privacy and surveillance among marginal internet users

Increasing broadband adoption among members of underserved populations remains a high priority among policymakers, advocates, corporations, and affected communities. But questions about the risks entailed in the flow of personal information are beginning to surface and shine light on the tension between broadband’s benefits and harms. This article examines broadband adoption programs at community-based and public institutions in the United States in order to understand the ways in which privacy and surveillance issues emerge and are engaged in these settings. While adults who enroll in introductory digital literacy classes and access the Internet at public terminals feel optimistic about broadband “opportunities,” they encounter “privacy poor, surveillance rich” broadband. Users experience myriad anxieties, while having few meaningful options to meet their concerns

Innovating transcriptomics for practitioners in freshwater fish management and conservation: best practices across diverse resource-sector users

Thriving freshwater fish populations contribute to people’s economic prosperity and wellbeing. Yet, freshwater fish populations are in critical condition around the globe. Most stressors to freshwater fishes, fisheries, and culture stem from habitat impacts, water-quality issues, and aquatic invasive species. Logistical difficulties of monitoring fish health are compounded by the limitations of conventional (capture-based) sampling methods, which provide only a temporal “snapshot” and generate data lacking in sensitivity and prognostic ability. Here, we propose an innovative genomics approach to develop a health toolkit that will allow resource-sector users to determine the health status of freshwater fishes, including their coping capacity, to environmental stressors. The stress-response transcription profile (STP)-chip is a suite of quantitative gene transcription assays that represents key gene pathways broadly associated with fish functional responses to environmental stress; therefore, the differential expression of well-selected genes can provide sensitive fish-health status indicators. Despite the scientific achievement of using genomics tools, actualizing the toolkit in practice is only successful if resource-sector users have full buy-in. We present seven case studies representing different practitioners and resource users – Indigenous rightsholders, environmental consultants (industry), commercial aquaculture, environmental charities (ENGO), and fishery commissions and managers (government) where each explores the benefits and risks associated with the adoption of a genomics fish-health toolkit. Using a co-production approach, wherein practitioners and resource users are engaged from the outset, these case studies reveal translational pathways that would be needed to overcome barriers to technological adoption and, hence, accelerate the responsible uptake of genomics-based applications in fisheries assessment, management, and conservation

Azerbaijans Case

학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 행정대학원 글로벌행정전공, 2023. 2. KO, Kilkon.Information and communication technologies can grant substantial benefits for those who are capable of operating in a digital environment. Those standing on the other side of the divide put themselves into the underprivileged category of society. In an environment where digitalization progress at a rapid pace in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the prima facie for the urban-rural digital divide is generally recognized, but the elaborate details of the divide patterns have not been researched or reported to the public so far. In this thesis, the researcher delves into data in an attempt to identify the extent of the digital divide in the Republic of Azerbaijan and detect the most vulnerable categories of society regarding the digitalization process. Based on the specific data for this purpose, the study demonstrates the inferences of digital exclusion in public service rendering in the regions, and territories outside the capital city of the subject country. The thesis has produced findings based on the statistical analysis results mainly carried out via multiple regression analysis including several categories of the subject countrys society. Examples of the current Azerbaijani policymaking have been reviewed in the study and policy recommendations have been made in order to increase digital connectivity. The thesis may be considered applicable to the case of other post-Soviet and peer countries. Vis-à-vis the digitalization process, future digital protection policies are called upon in every country considering the trend that privileged segments get more and more digitalized while leaving the underprivileged in a broader gap. Keywords: Azerbaijan, digital divide, digital literacy, ICT, public services Student number: 2021-25253Rəqəmsal mühitdə işləməyi bacaran insanlar üçün informasiya və kommunikasiya texnologiyaları çox böyük fürsətlər aça bilər. Rəqəmsal bölgünün əks tərəfində dayanan fərdlər isə özlərini cəmiyyətin imtiyazsızlar kateqoriyasına məhkum etmiş olur. Azərbaycan Respublikasında rəqəmsallaşmanın tam sürətlə davam etdiyi bir mühitdə urban-rural əsaslı rəqəmsal bölgü prima fasi olaraq tanınsa da bölgü trendlərinin detalları əsaslı şəkildə araşdırılmayıb və bu barədə ictimaiyyətə açıqlamalar edilməyib. Bu tezisdə araşdırmaçı Azərbaycan Respublikasındakı rəqəmsal bölgünün təsir etdiyi sahələri tapmaq üçün datalara nəzər yetirir və cəmiyyətdə rəqəmsallaşma prosesinin ən çox təsir etdiyi kateqoriyaları aydınlaşdırmağa çalışır. Bu məqsəd üçün toplanmış spesifik datanın əsasında, araşdırma söhbət gedən ölkənin paytaxtından kənar bölgələrdə dövlət xidmətlərinin göstərilməsi zamanı yaranan rəqəmsal istisna olmuş fərdlər üzrə inferensiyalar təqdim edir. Söhbət gedən ölkə cəmiyyətinin bir neçə kateqoriyasını əhatə edən çoxsaylı reqressiya təhlilli statistik analiz nəticələri tezisin araşdırma sualını tapmağı ilə sonlanmışdır. Hazırki Azərbaycan qərarvermə mexanizmlərinin nümunələri nəzərdən keçirilmiş və rəqəmsal bağları artırmaq üçün siyasi tövsiyələr təqdim edilmişdir. Bu tezis keçmiş Sovet ölkələri və oxşar ölkələrin vəziyyətləri üçün də istifadə edilə bilər. Tezisdə rəqəmsallaşma prosesi ilə başbaşa, gələcək rəqəmsal müdafiə qanunlarının hazırlanması üçün çağırışlar edilir. Əks halda imtiyazlı seqmentin daha sürətlə rəqəmsallaşması, rəqəmsal bölgünün digər tərəfində qalan əhalinin isə daha da böyük bölgü arasında qalması trendlərdə müşahidə edilir. Açar sözlər: Azərbaycan, rəqəmsal bölgü, rəqəmsal bilgi, İKT, dövlət xidmətləri Tələbə nömrəsi: 2021-25253정보통신 기술은 디지털 환경에서 적응할 수 있는 사람들에게 상당한 혜택을 줄 수 있으나 그 분열의 반대편에 서 있는 사람들은 자신들을 사회의 소외된 계층으로 보았다. 아제르바이잔 공화국에서 디지털화가 빠른 속도로 진행되는 환경에서 도시-농촌 정보격차는 일반적으로 인정되고 있으나, 세부적 내용은 지금까지 연구되거나 보고되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 아제르바이잔 공화국의 정보 격차 범위를 식별하고 디지털화 과정에 관한 사회의 가장 취약한 범주를 탐지하기 위해 데이터를 분석하였다. 특정 데이터를 기반으로, 이 연구는 대상 국가의 수도 외곽 지역 및 지역에서 공공 서비스 렌더링에서 디지털 소외의 추론을 입증한다. 본 논문은 주로 대상국 사회의 여러 범주를 포함한 다중 회귀 분석을 통해 수행된 통계 분석 결과를 바탕으로 결과를 도출하였다. 현재 아제르바이잔 정책 결정의 예는 연구에서 검토되었고 디지털 연결을 증가시키기 위해 정책 권고안이 만들어졌다. 이 논문은 다른 포스트소비에트 및 동위권 국가에 적용할 수 있다. 특권 계층이 점점 더 디지털화되고 소외 계층은 더 넓은 격차에 놓이게 되는 추세를 고려할 때 이를 완화하기 위한 국가 차원의 정책이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 주요 키워드: 아제르바이잔, 디지털 격차, 디지털 사용능력, ICT, 공공 서비스 학생 수: 2021-25253ABSTRACT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 TABLE OF FIGURES 4 ABBREVIATIONS 5 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 6 A. BACKGROUND TO THE THESIS 6 B. BACKGROUND TO THE COUNTRY CONTEXT 10 C. PURPOSE AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS 14 D. STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS 16 CHAPTER 2. KEY CONCEPTS AND THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS – 7 DIGITS 18 A. DIGITALIZATION AND (OR) DIGITIZATION? 18 B. DIGITAL PUBLIC SERVICES AND INNOVATION 21 C. DIGITAL GOVERNMENT VERSUS EGOVERNMENT 23 D. DIGITAL LITERACY 27 E. DIGITAL SKILLS 29 F. DIGITAL DIVIDE 31 G. DIGITAL EXCLUSION 33 H. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE THESIS 35 CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY 41 A. OBJECTIVITY 41 B. APPROACH AND LITERATURE REVIEW 42 C. DATA COLLECTION 44 D. DATA ANALYSIS 45 CHAPTER 4. FINDINGS 51 A. HYPOTHESIS AND THE RQ1: IMPACT OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE ON THE DIGITAL DIVIDE INDEXES 51 B. RQ2: WHICH SOCIAL CATEGORIES ARE MOSTLY AFFECTED BY THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN AZERBAIJAN? 56 C. RQ3: DOES DIGITAL MOTIVATION SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE DIGITAL DIVIDE? 61 CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION 63 A. SUMMARY OF THE THESIS 63 B. LIMITATIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY 66 C. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 67 REFERENCES 72 APPENDICES 82 APPENDIX 1. QUESTIONNAIRE AND THE MODEL 82 APPENDIX 2. INTERNET USERS OF AZERBAIJAN: REFLECTED ON MAP 88 국문초록 89 ABSTRAKT 90 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 91석

Caveats in Eliciting Mobile App Requirements

Factors such as app stores or platform choices heavily affect functional and non-functional mobile app requirements. We surveyed 45 companies and interviewed ten experts to explore how factors that impact mobile app requirements are understood by requirements engineers in the mobile app industry. We observed a lack of knowledge in several areas. For instance, we observed that all practitioners were aware of data privacy concerns, however, they did not know that certain third-party libraries, usage aggregators, or advertising libraries also occasionally leak sensitive user data. Similarly, certain functional requirements may not be implementable in the absence of a third-party library that is either banned from an app store for policy violations or lacks features, for instance, missing desired features in ARKit library for iOS made practitioners turn to Android. We conclude that requirements engineers should have adequate technical experience with mobile app development as well as sufficient knowledge in areas such as privacy, security and law, in order to make informed decisions during requirements elicitation.Comment: The 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE 2020