974 research outputs found
Commutative combinatorial Hopf algebras
We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf
algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the
relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained
by a general construction based on graphs, and its non-commutative dual is
realized in three different ways, in particular as the Grossman-Larson algebra
of heap ordered trees.
Extensions to endofunctions, parking functions, set compositions, set
partitions, planar binary trees and rooted forests are discussed. Finally, we
introduce one-parameter families interpolating between different structures
constructed on the same combinatorial objects.Comment: 29 pages, LaTEX; expanded and updated version of math.CO/050245
Diszkrét matematika = Discrete mathematics
A pályázat résztvevői igen aktívak voltak a 2006-2008 években. Nemcsak sok eredményt értek el, miket több mint 150 cikkben publikáltak, eredményesen népszerűsítették azokat. Több mint 100 konferencián vettek részt és adtak elő, felerészben meghívott, vagy plenáris előadóként. Hagyományos gráfelmélet Több extremális gráfproblémát oldottunk meg. Új eredményeket kaptunk Ramsey számokról, globális és lokális kromatikus számokról, Hamiltonkörök létezéséséről. a crossig numberről, gráf kapacitásokról és kizárt részgráfokról. Véletlen gráfok, nagy gráfok, regularitási lemma Nagy gráfok "hasonlóságait" vizsgáltuk. Különféle metrikák ekvivalensek. Űj eredeményeink: Hereditary Property Testing, Inverse Counting Lemma and the Uniqueness of Hypergraph Limit. Hipergráfok, egyéb kombinatorika Új Sperner tipusú tételekte kaptunk, aszimptotikusan meghatározva a halmazok max számát bizonyos kizárt struktőrák esetén. Több esetre megoldottuk a kizárt hipergráf problémát is. Elméleti számítástudomány Új ujjlenyomat kódokat és bioinformatikai eredményeket kaptunk. | The participants of the project were scientifically very active during the years 2006-2008. They did not only obtain many results, which are contained in their more than 150 papers appeared in strong journals, but effectively disseminated them in the scientific community. They participated and gave lectures in more than 100 conferences (with multiplicity), half of them were plenary or invited talks. Traditional graph theory Several extremal problems for graphs were solved. We obtained new results for certain Ramsey numbers, (local and global) chromatic numbers, existence of Hamiltonian cycles crossing numbers, graph capacities, and excluded subgraphs. Random graphs, large graphs, regularity lemma The "similarities" of large graphs were studied. We show that several different definitions of the metrics (and convergence) are equivalent. Several new results like the Hereditary Property Testing, Inverse Counting Lemma and the Uniqueness of Hypergraph Limit were proved Hypergraphs, other combinatorics New Sperner type theorems were obtained, asymptotically determining the maximum number of sets in a family of subsets with certain excluded configurations. Several cases of the excluded hypergraph problem were solved. Theoretical computer science New fingerprint codes and results in bioinformatics were found
Uniform Random Sampling of Traces in Very Large Models
This paper presents some first results on how to perform uniform random walks
(where every trace has the same probability to occur) in very large models. The
models considered here are described in a succinct way as a set of
communicating reactive modules. The method relies upon techniques for counting
and drawing uniformly at random words in regular languages. Each module is
considered as an automaton defining such a language. It is shown how it is
possible to combine local uniform drawings of traces, and to obtain some global
uniform random sampling, without construction of the global model
Bidimensional Linear Recursive Sequences and Universality of Unambiguous Register Automata
We study the universality and inclusion problems for register automata over
equality data. We show that the universality and the inclusion problems can be
solved with 2-EXPTIME complexity when the input automata are without guessing
and unambiguous, improving on the currently best-known 2-EXPSPACE upper bound
by Mottet and Quaas. When the number of registers of both automata is fixed, we
obtain a lower EXPTIME complexity, also improving the EXPSPACE upper bound from
Mottet and Quaas for fixed number of registers. We reduce inclusion to
universality, and then we reduce universality to the problem of counting the
number of orbits of runs of the automaton. We show that the orbit-counting
function satisfies a system of bidimensional linear recursive equations with
polynomial coefficients (linrec), which generalises analogous recurrences for
the Stirling numbers of the second kind, and then we show that universality
reduces to the zeroness problem for linrec sequences. While such a counting
approach is classical and has successfully been applied to unambiguous finite
automata and grammars over finite alphabets, its application to register
automata over infinite alphabets is novel. We provide two algorithms to decide
the zeroness problem for bidimensional linear recursive sequences arising from
orbit-counting functions. Both algorithms rely on techniques from linear
non-commutative algebra. The first algorithm performs variable elimination and
has elementary complexity. The second algorithm is a refined version of the
first one and it relies on the computation of the Hermite normal form of
matrices over a skew polynomial field. The second algorithm yields an EXPTIME
decision procedure for the zeroness problem of linrec sequences, which in turn
yields the claimed bounds for the universality and inclusion problems of
register automata.Comment: full version of the homonymous paper to appear in the proceedings of
STACS'2
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