7 research outputs found
Coreference Resolution in Biomedical Texts: a Machine Learning Approach
Motivation: Coreference resolution, the process of identifying different
mentions of an entity, is a very important component in a
text-mining system. Compared with the work in news articles, the
existing study of coreference resolution in biomedical texts is quite
preliminary by only focusing on specific types of anaphors like pronouns
or definite noun phrases, using heuristic methods, and running
on small data sets. Therefore, there is a need for an in-depth
exploration of this task in the biomedical domain.
Results: In this article, we presented a learning-based approach
to coreference resolution in the biomedical domain. We made three
contributions in our study. Firstly, we annotated a large scale coreference
corpus, MedCo, which consists of 1,999 medline abstracts
in the GENIA data set. Secondly, we proposed a detailed framework
for the coreference resolution task, in which we augmented the traditional
learning model by incorporating non-anaphors into training.
Lastly, we explored various sources of knowledge for coreference
resolution, particularly, those that can deal with the complexity of
biomedical texts. The evaluation on the MedCo corpus showed promising
results. Our coreference resolution system achieved a high
precision of 85.2% with a reasonable recall of 65.3%, obtaining an
F-measure of 73.9%. The results also suggested that our augmented
learning model significantly boosted precision (up to 24.0%) without
much loss in recall (less than 5%), and brought a gain of over 8% in
F-measure
Coreference based event-argument relation extraction on biomedical text
This paper presents a new approach to exploit coreference information for extracting event-argument (E-A) relations from biomedical documents. This approach has two advantages: (1) it can extract a large number of valuable E-A relations based on the concept of salience in discourse; (2) it enables us to identify E-A relations over sentence boundaries (cross-links) using transitivity of coreference relations. We propose two coreference-based models: a pipeline based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers, and a joint Markov Logic Network (MLN). We show the effectiveness of these models on a biomedical event corpus. Both models outperform the systems that do not use coreference information. When the two proposed models are compared to each other, joint MLN outperforms pipeline SVM with gold coreference information