276,444 research outputs found
Content-Based Colour Transfer
International audienceThis paper presents a novel content-based method for transferring the colour patterns between images. Unlike previous methods that rely on image colour statistics, our method puts an emphasis on high-level scene content analysis. We first automatically extract the foreground subject areas and background scene layout from the scene. The semantic correspondences of the regions between source and target images are established. In the second step, the source image is re-coloured in a novel optimization framework, which incorporates the extracted content information and the spatial distributions of the target colour styles. A new progressive transfer scheme is proposed to integrate the advantages of both global and local transfer algorithms, as well as avoid the over-segmentation artefact in the result. Experiments how that with a better understanding of the scene contents, our method well preserves the spatial layout, the colour distribution and the visual coherence in the transfer process. As an interesting extension, our method can also be used to re-colour video clips with spatially-varied colour effects
Multiplicity Structure of the Hadronic Final State in Diffractive Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA
The multiplicity structure of the hadronic system X produced in
deep-inelastic processes at HERA of the type ep -> eXY, where Y is a hadronic
system with mass M_Y< 1.6 GeV and where the squared momentum transfer at the pY
vertex, t, is limited to |t|<1 GeV^2, is studied as a function of the invariant
mass M_X of the system X. Results are presented on multiplicity distributions
and multiplicity moments, rapidity spectra and forward-backward correlations in
the centre-of-mass system of X. The data are compared to results in e+e-
annihilation, fixed-target lepton-nucleon collisions, hadro-produced
diffractive final states and to non-diffractive hadron-hadron collisions. The
comparison suggests a production mechanism of virtual photon dissociation which
involves a mixture of partonic states and a significant gluon content. The data
are well described by a model, based on a QCD-Regge analysis of the diffractive
structure function, which assumes a large hard gluonic component of the
colourless exchange at low Q^2. A model with soft colour interactions is also
successful.Comment: 22 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J., error in first
submission - omitted bibliograph
Controlling Perceptual Factors in Neural Style Transfer
Neural Style Transfer has shown very exciting results enabling new forms of
image manipulation. Here we extend the existing method to introduce control
over spatial location, colour information and across spatial scale. We
demonstrate how this enhances the method by allowing high-resolution controlled
stylisation and helps to alleviate common failure cases such as applying ground
textures to sky regions. Furthermore, by decomposing style into these
perceptual factors we enable the combination of style information from multiple
sources to generate new, perceptually appealing styles from existing ones. We
also describe how these methods can be used to more efficiently produce large
size, high-quality stylisation. Finally we show how the introduced control
measures can be applied in recent methods for Fast Neural Style Transfer.Comment: Accepted at CVPR201
Lyman-alpha line and continuum radiative transfer in a clumpy interstellar medium
Aims: We aim to study the effects of an inhomogeneous interstellar medium
(ISM) on the strength and the shape of the Lyman alpha (Lya) line in starburst
galaxies. Methods: Using our 3D Monte Carlo Lya radiation transfer code, we
study the radiative transfer of Lya, UV and optical continuum photons in
homogeneous and clumpy shells of neutral hydrogen and dust surrounding a
central source. Our simulations predict the Lya and continuum escape fraction,
the Lya equivalent width EW(Lya), the Lya line profile and their dependence on
the gas geometry and the main input physical parameters. Results: The ISM
clumpiness is found to have a strong impact on the Lya line radiative transfer,
entailing a strong dependence of the emergent features of the Lya line (escape
fraction, EW(Lya)) on the ISM morphology. Although a clumpy and dusty ISM
appears more transparent to radiation (both line and continuum) compared to an
equivalent homogeneous ISM of equal dust optical depth, we find that the Lya
photons are, in general, still more attenuated than UV continuum radiation. As
a consequence, the observed Lya equivalent width (EWobs(Lya)) is lower than the
intrinsic one (EWint(Lya)) for nearly all clumpy ISM configurations considered.
There are, however, special conditions under which Lya photons escape more
easily than the continuum, resulting in an enhanced EWobs(Lya). The requirement
for this to happen is that the ISM is almost static (galactic outflows < 200
km/s), extremely clumpy (with density contrasts >10^7 in HI between clumps and
the interclump medium), and very dusty (E(B-V) > 0.30). When these conditions
are fulfilled the emergent Lya line profile shows no velocity shift and little
asymmetry. Given the asymmetry and velocity shifts generally observed in
starburst galaxies with Lya emission, we conclude that clumping is unlikely to
significantly enhance their relative Lya/UV transmission.Comment: 20 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in A&
Effect of curing conditions and harvesting stage of maturity on Ethiopian onion bulb drying properties
The study was conducted to investigate the impact of curing conditions and harvesting stageson the drying quality of onion bulbs. The onion bulbs (Bombay Red cultivar) were harvested at three harvesting stages (early, optimum, and late maturity) and cured at three different temperatures (30, 40 and 50 oC) and relative humidity (30, 50 and 70%). The results revealed that curing temperature, RH, and maturity stage had significant effects on all measuredattributesexcept total soluble solids
Drying kinetics and physico-chemical quality of mango slices
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an important tropical fruit consumed worldwide and grown in Italy only in Sicily, where the areas of the Tyrrhenian coast have proved to be suitable to produce valuable fruits. Mango fruit has a pleasant aroma and taste, which are important qualities for consumer’s sensorial acceptance. However, they are highly perishable, prone to progressive undesired changes if stored untreated, resulting in around 25% postharvest losses, which is further increased during storage and transportation. An alternative for reducing the above-mentioned undesired changes is the dehydration of the cut fruit, which reduce the fruit water activity, thereby avoiding the deteriorative process and extending the shelf-life. This study investigates the effect of dehydration at different temperatures (50, 60 and 70°C) on drying kinetics and volatile compounds of two cultivars (Keitt and Osteen) of mango fruits cultivated in Sicily. Significant losses of volatile constituents of fresh mango occurred at higher temperature, especially for the Osteen cultivar. A diffusion model including the effect of shrinkage is also proposed, which may be used to describe drying behaviour of fruits and to define the optimal drying conditions.. Experimental data of the moisture ratio during drying were well predicted by the model
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