3 research outputs found
Low normal IQ… Normal?
Introducción: Se habla de coeficiente intelectual normal bajo (CINB) o coeficiente intelectual limítrofe (CIL) cuando se obtiene un puntaje entre 71 y 84 en el Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R). Hasta hace poco fue considerado una condición benigna; sin embargo, cada vez toma más fuerza su implicación en el desarrollo de psicopatología. Objetivos: Determinar la situación actual de pacientes con CINB del Servicio de Psiquiatría Infantil del Hospital La Misericordia vistos entre los años 2000 y 2005. Método: Estudio descriptivo. Contacto telefónico con pacientes con CINB diagnosticados entre 2000 y 2005. Resultados: Sólo se obtuvo información del 14,28% de la muestra inicial. De los 23 pacientes que fueron localizados, 5 abandonaron el colegio sin terminar bachillerato, 2 vivían fuera del país, 2 mujeres tuvieron intento de suicidio, 3 estaban bajo custodia del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF), 12 estudiaban en el colegio con persistencia de bajo rendimiento académico y 1 (de 14 años) estaba embarazada. Sólo 1 terminó bachillerato y adelanta una carrera técnica. Conclusión: El CINB, sumado a condiciones socioeconómicas desfavorables, es un factor que puede aumentar la vulnerabilidad del individuo a cualquier psicopatología y afectar su calidad de vida.Introduction: With a score between 71 and 84 on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children- Revised (WISC-R) one speaks of a low normal IQ (LNIQ) or borderline IQ. Until recently this was considered as a mild condition. However, its possible association in the development of psicopathology is gaining increasing force. Objective: To determine the current state of patients with low LNIQ at the Children and Adolescent Psychiatry Service at La Misericordia Hospital, seen between 2000 and 2005. Method: A descriptive study. Phone interview with LNIQ patients, diagnosed between 2000 and 2005, were performed Results: Information was only obtained from 14.28% of the original sample. Of the 23 localized patients, 5 had dropped out from school, two lived abroad; two women had attempted suicide, 3 patients were in ICBF custody, 12 were at school with persistent poor academic performance and a 14-year old girl was pregnant. Only 1 finished high school and is currently studying a technical career. Conclusion: Low normal IQ, together with unfavorable socioeconomic factors, may increase the individual’s vulnerability to any psychopathology and affect his/her quality of life
Fortalecimiento de lectura y escritura en joven con inteligencia normal baja
En el presente trabajo se busca potencializar procesos de lecto-escritura específicos de un joven con inteligencia normal baja a través de una aplicación móvil adaptada a sus necesidades, este estudio de caso tiene como base la intervención a través de instrumentos que generan un resultado, por lo tanto es el punto de partida para generar las actividades que se estipulan en la aplicación, el fundamento teórico es la base fundamental del proyecto generando un apoyo para la creación del plan de trabajo y proceso intervención. Se evidencia un resultado significativo, y se da respuesta a que una intervención enfocada en la utilización de herramientas tecnológicas resulta viable para procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje ya que se genera una motivación, autonomía y un acceso a la información. Se alcanzan resultados óptimos con criterios exactos, que aunque son concretos, basados en un tema específico y de menor complejidad lo que se busca es el entendimiento y el alcance un proceso significativo que potencialice el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, se aporta con esta propuesta una base fundamental en el desarrollo humano que genera alcance a nuevas experiencias educativas, Este proyecto conlleva a al mejoramiento de procesos fundamentales en el sujeto y generan un resultado que será útil para su vida en el ámbito educativo.The following work seeks to empower the reading and writing processes. Is the starting point to generate the activities stipulated in the application, the theoretical background is the fundamental basis of the project generating support for the creation of the work plan and intervention process. A significant result is evidenced, and an answer is given that focuses on the use of technological tools, viable results for the teaching-learning processes and that generates motivation, autonomy and access to information. Optimal results are achieved with the exact criteria, which, although they are the same, those that are in a specific topic and the least one is sought, the understanding and scope is sought a significant process that the potential of a teaching-learning process, this proposal provides a fundamental basis in human development that generates a new educational experiences, this project involves an improvement of the fundamental processes in the subject and in the educational result that will be useful for his life in the educational field
The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends
The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors.
This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our
gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7
Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering
Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training
in Engineers.............................................................................................................11
Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero
Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric
analysis....................................................................................................................27
Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago,
Cristhian Camilo Amariles López
Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends,
and challenges.........................................................................................................51
Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco.
Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands
of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73
Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres.
Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences
Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the
inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95
Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya.
Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated
to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written
productions and low vision ...................................................................................113
Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta.
The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131
Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero.
Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace
for the education....................................................................................................143
Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa,
Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago.
Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary
and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163
Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz.
Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences
Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep
bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175
Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz,
Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez.
Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187
Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez.
Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless
in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199
Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma,
Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez.
Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of
avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217
Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa.
Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal,
Risaralda................................................................................................................227
Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo,
Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández.
CONTENTS
Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance
of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241
Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López.
Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271
María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez.
Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences
Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in
the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285
Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales.
Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company
Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303
Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez.
Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén
de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319
Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago,
Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina.
Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on
the SDGS...............................................................................................................333
Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez.
Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences
Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical
students think?.......................................................................................................353
Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez.
The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training
of psychologists.....................................................................................................371
Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero.
Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people
in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387
Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado.
Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during
the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405
Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño,
Juan Carlos Medina Osorio.
Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419
María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina
Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban
area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439
Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas,
Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez.
Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising
The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks
within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457
Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales