6,411 research outputs found
Clique-Relaxed Graph Coloring
We define a generalization of the chromatic number of a graph G called the k-clique-relaxed chromatic number, denoted χ(k)(G). We prove bounds on χ(k)(G) for all graphs G, including corollaries for outerplanar and planar graphs. We also define the k-clique-relaxed game chromatic number, χg(k)(G), of a graph G. We prove χg(2)(G)≤ 4 for all outerplanar graphs G, and give an example of an outerplanar graph H with χg(2)(H) ≥ 3. Finally, we prove that if H is a member of a particular subclass of outerplanar graphs, then χg(2)(H) ≤ 3
Cliques and extended triangles : A necessary condition for planar clique graphs
By generalizing the idea of extended triangle of a graph, we succeed in obtaining a common framework for the result of Roberts and Spencer about clique graphs and the one of Szwarcfiter about Helly graphs. We characterize Helly and 3-Helly planar graphs using extended triangles. We prove that if a planar graph G is a clique graph, then every extended triangle of G must be a clique graph. Finally, we show the extended triangles of a planar graph which are clique graphs. Any one of the obtained characterizations are tested in O(n2) time.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta
On the complexity of finding a potential community
An independent 2-clique of a graph is a subset of vertices that is an independent set and such that any two vertices inside have a common neighbor outside. In this paper, we study the complexity of find-ing an independent 2-clique of maximum size in several graph classes and we compare its complexity with the complexity of maximum independent set. We prove that this problem is NP-hard on apex graphs, APX-hard on line graphs, not n1 /2−-approximable on bipartite graphs and not-approximable on split graphs, while it is polynomial-time solvable on graphs of bounded degree and their complements, graphs of bounded treewidth, planar graphs, (C3, C6)-free graphs, threshold graphs, interval graphs and cographs. © Springer International Publishing AG 2017
The VC-Dimension of Graphs with Respect to k-Connected Subgraphs
We study the VC-dimension of the set system on the vertex set of some graph
which is induced by the family of its -connected subgraphs. In particular,
we give tight upper and lower bounds for the VC-dimension. Moreover, we show
that computing the VC-dimension is -complete and that it remains
-complete for split graphs and for some subclasses of planar
bipartite graphs in the cases and . On the positive side, we
observe it can be decided in linear time for graphs of bounded clique-width
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