36,668 research outputs found

    Modern Problems of Celestial Mechanics

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    Survey on celestial mechanics problem

    Celestial mechanics of elastic bodies

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    We construct time independent configurations of two gravitating elastic bodies. These configurations either correspond to the two bodies moving in a circular orbit around their center of mass or strictly static configurations.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figures, several typos removed, erratum appeared in MathZ.263:233,200

    Celestial mechanics in Kerr spacetime

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    The dynamical parameters conventionally used to specify the orbit of a test particle in Kerr spacetime are the energy EE, the axial component of the angular momentum, LzL_{z}, and Carter's constant QQ. These parameters are obtained by solving the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the dynamical problem of geodesic motion. Employing the action-angle variable formalism, on the other hand, yields a different set of constants of motion, namely, the fundamental frequencies ωr\omega_{r}, ωθ\omega_{\theta} and ωϕ\omega_{\phi} associated with the radial, polar and azimuthal components of orbital motion. These frequencies, naturally, determine the time scales of orbital motion and, furthermore, the instantaneous gravitational wave spectrum in the adiabatic approximation. In this article, it is shown that the fundamental frequencies are geometric invariants and explicit formulas in terms of quadratures are derived. The numerical evaluation of these formulas in the case of a rapidly rotating black hole illustrates the behaviour of the fundamental frequencies as orbital parameters such as the semi-latus rectum pp, the eccentricity ee or the inclination parameter θ−\theta_{-} are varied. The limiting cases of circular, equatorial and Keplerian motion are investigated as well and it is shown that known results are recovered from the general formulas.Comment: 25 pages (LaTeX), 5 figures, submitted to Class. Quantum Gra

    Time's Arrow, Music of the Spheres, December 8, 1994

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    This is the concert program of the Time's Arrow, Music of the Spheres performance on Thursday, December 8, 1994 at 8:00 p.m., at the Tsai Performance Center, 685 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts. Works performed were Primo Intermedio by Antonio Archilei and Cristofano Malvezzi, Time Circles by Menachem Zur, Variations for Piano and Woodwind Quintet by Martin Amlin, Celestial Mechanics by Donald Crockett, and Celestial Mechanics, Cosmic Dances for Amplified Piano, Four Hands by George Crumb. Digitization for Boston University Concert Programs was supported by the Boston University Humanities Library Endowed Fund

    Minimum Energy Configurations in the NN-Body Problem and the Celestial Mechanics of Granular Systems

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    Minimum energy configurations in celestial mechanics are investigated. It is shown that this is not a well defined problem for point-mass celestial mechanics but well-posed for finite density distributions. This naturally leads to a granular mechanics extension of usual celestial mechanics questions such as relative equilibria and stability. This paper specifically studies and finds all relative equilibria and minimum energy configurations for N=1,2,3N=1,2,3 and develops hypotheses on the relative equilibria and minimum energy configurations for N≫1N\gg 1 bodies.Comment: Accepted for publication in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronom

    Lie series for celestial mechanics, accelerators, satellite stabilization and optimization

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    Lie series applications to celestial mechanics, accelerators, satellite orbits, and optimizatio
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