2,499 research outputs found
Estimating process batch flow times in a two-stage stochastic flowshop with overlapping operations.
Processes; Time;
Order batching in multi-server pick-and-sort warehouses.
In many warehouses, customer orders are batched to profit from a reduction in the order picking effort. This reduction has to be offset against an increase in sorting effort. This paper studies the impact of the order batching policy on average customer order throughput time, in warehouses where the picking and sorting functions are executed separately by either a single operator or multiple parallel operators. We present a throughput time estimation model based on Whitt's queuing network approach, assuming that the number of order lines per customer order follows a discrete probability distribution and that the warehouse uses a random storage strategy. We show that the model is adequate in approximating the optimal pick batch size, minimizing average customer order throughput time. Next, we use the model to explore the different factors influencing optimal batch size, the optimal allocation of workers to picking and sorting, and the impact of different order picking strategies such as sort-while-pick (SWP) versus pick-and-sort (PAS)Order batching; Order picking and sorting; Queueing; Warehousing;
EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON QUEUEING THEORY 2016
International audienceThis booklet contains the proceedings of the second European Conference in Queueing Theory (ECQT) that was held from the 18th to the 20th of July 2016 at the engineering school ENSEEIHT, Toulouse, France. ECQT is a biannual event where scientists and technicians in queueing theory and related areas get together to promote research, encourage interaction and exchange ideas. The spirit of the conference is to be a queueing event organized from within Europe, but open to participants from all over the world. The technical program of the 2016 edition consisted of 112 presentations organized in 29 sessions covering all trends in queueing theory, including the development of the theory, methodology advances, computational aspects and applications. Another exciting feature of ECQT2016 was the institution of the Takács Award for outstanding PhD thesis on "Queueing Theory and its Applications"
Generalized gap acceptance models for unsignalized intersections
This paper contributes to the modeling and analysis of unsignalized
intersections. In classical gap acceptance models vehicles on the minor road
accept any gap greater than the CRITICAL gap, and reject gaps below this
threshold, where the gap is the time between two subsequent vehicles on the
major road. The main contribution of this paper is to develop a series of
generalizations of existing models, thus increasing the model's practical
applicability significantly. First, we incorporate {driver impatience behavior}
while allowing for a realistic merging behavior; we do so by distinguishing
between the critical gap and the merging time, thus allowing MULTIPLE vehicles
to use a sufficiently large gap. Incorporating this feature is particularly
challenging in models with driver impatience. Secondly, we allow for multiple
classes of gap acceptance behavior, enabling us to distinguish between
different driver types and/or different vehicle types. Thirdly, we use the
novel M/SM2/1 queueing model, which has batch arrivals, dependent service
times, and a different service-time distribution for vehicles arriving in an
empty queue on the minor road (where `service time' refers to the time required
to find a sufficiently large gap). This setup facilitates the analysis of the
service-time distribution of an arbitrary vehicle on the minor road and of the
queue length on the minor road. In particular, we can compute the MEAN service
time, thus enabling the evaluation of the capacity for the minor road vehicles
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