Challenges to describe QoS requirements for web services quality prediction to support web services interoperability in electronic commerce

Quality of service (QoS) is significant and necessary for web service applications quality assurance. Furthermore, web services quality has contributed to the successful implementation of Electronic Commerce (EC) applications. However, QoS is still the big issue for web services research and remains one of the main research questions that need to be explored. We believe that QoS should not only be measured but should also be predicted during the development and implementation stages. However, there are challenges and constraints to determine and choose QoS requirements for high quality web services. Therefore, this paper highlights the challenges for the QoS requirements prediction as they are not easy to identify. Moreover, there are many different perspectives and purposes of web services, and various prediction techniques to describe QoS requirements. Additionally, the paper introduces a metamodel as a concept of what makes a good web service

XML profile for distributed real time systems

In this paper. we describe a XML based profile for modeling the semantics of real time systems. We aim to use Real Time Markup Language (RTML) to provide a comprehensive description oftemporal properties for the use in distributed systems communication RTML is derived from a number of specifications including OMG UML Profile in Schedulability. Performance. and Time. In this paper. we discuss the technique that was used to develop RTML semantic model and the important concepts in RTML

XML descriptor based approach for real time data messaging

This paper presents an overview of the Real Time Markup Language (RTML). RTML is an XML profile which provides the syntactic representation for describing the semantics of real time data for exchange over distributed networked real time systems. For the basis of interoperability, this profile is described in the XML Schema language. This paper describes the background of this work and shows how the vocabularies are developed, and how it derives the extensibility of XML Schema in aiding the definition of data in real time systems in order to achieve the goal of interoperability

Quality of Service Contract Specification, Establishment, and Monitoring for Service Level Management

This paper describes a Quality of Service (QoS) management approach and architecture as well as a case study for Service Level Management (SLM). Our approach brings in a new perspective to the SLM probem by using QoS management and QoS Contract specification, establishment, and monitoring. In SLM, the service consumer side and the service provider side must share a common understanding of QoS characteristics and use a common language for specifying desired QoS parameters in the form of QoS contracts. A service consumer must negotiate with the service provider to establish mutually agreed QoS contracts for an interaction session. When establising a new QoS contract, the service provider must consider both QoS contracts already agreed upon with existing consumers and system resource conditions. Similarly, a service consumer must be prepared in revising its contract with the service provider as conditions change over time. Once a QoS contract is established, SLM must monitor QoS status to make sure that the service quality is provided at the agreed range. If necessary, SLM must activate adaptation mechanisms to bring the service quality to the desired level. A case study is presented in this paper to validate the QoS contract management design approach and architecture for SLM.

A flexible service selection for executing virtual services

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Third, the end users themselves define a selection policy to apply during the selection process, thanks to the GUI element added as part of the virtual service design. This approach was validated though the design, implementation, and testing of an end-to-end architecture, including the implementation of several virtual services and utilizing several software services available today on the Web.This work was partially supported in part by SERVERY (Service Platform for Innovative Communication Environment), a CELTIC project that aims to create a Service Marketplace that bridges the Internet and Telco worlds by merging the flexibility and openness of the former with the trustworthiness and reliability of the latter, enabling effective and profitable cooperation among actors.Laga, N.; Bertin, E.; Crespi, N.; Bedini, I.; Molina Moreno, B.; Zhao, Z. (2013). A flexible service selection for executing virtual services. 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Requirements-Driven Adaptation of Choreographed Interactions

Electronic services are emerging as the de-facto enabler of interaction interoperability across organization boundaries. Cross-organizational interactions are often “choreographed”, i.e. specified by a messaging protocol from a global point of view independent of the local view of each interacting organization. Local requirements motivating an interaction as well as the global contextual requirements governing the interaction inevitably evolve over time, requiring adaptation of the corresponding interaction protocol. Adaptation of an interaction protocol must ensure the satisfaction of both sets of interaction requirements while maintaining consistency between the global view and the local views of an interaction specification. Such adaptation is not possible with the current state-of-the-art representations of choreographed interactions, as they capture only operational messaging specifications detached from both local organizational requirements as well as global contextual requirements. This thesis presents three novel contributions that tackle adaptation of choreographed interaction protocols: an automated technique for deriving an interaction protocol from requirements, a formalization of consistency between local and global views, and a framework for guiding the adaptation of a choreographed interaction. A choreographed interaction is specified using models of organizational requirements motivating the interaction. We employ the formal semantics embedded in requirements models to automatically derive an interaction protocol. We propose a framework for relating the global and local views of interaction specification and maintaining consistency between them. We develop a metamodel for interaction specification, from which we enumerate adaptation operations. We build a catalogue that provides guidance on performing each operation and propagating changes between the global and local views. These contributions are evaluated using examples from the literature as well as a real-world case study

Konfliktbehandlung im policy–basierten Management mittels a priori Modellierung

Das policy–basierte Management nimmt sowohl in der Forschung als auch in der Industrie einen steigenden Stellenwert ein. Durch die verteilte Spezifikation und aufgrund divergenter Ziele können Policies zueinander in Konflikt stehen. Die bereits existierenden Ansätze zur Policy–Konfliktbehandlung sind nur begrenzt einsetzbar, da sie häufig auf eine dediziert Policy–Sprache limitiert sind, wichtige Konfliktarten per se nicht erkennen können oder für neuartige Konfliktarten keine Methodik zur Integration bieten. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass unter Berücksichtigung von Managementmodellen neue Konfliktarten nachgewiesen werden können, die bis jetzt mit den Ansätzen in der Literatur nicht behandelbar sind. Dazu werden Managementmodelle als a priori Modelle aufgefasst. Ein a priori Modell beschreibt den Sollzustand eines Systems und definiert somit eine Menge von einzuhaltenden Bedingungen. Unter dieser Prämisse werden neuartige Konflikte — Konflikte zwischen Beziehungen von Managementobjekten — nachgewiesen. Den Kern der Lösungsidee bildet eine Methodik zur Ableitung von Konfliktdefinitionen aus Modellaspekten. Dabei werden ausgehend von Modellaspekten Invarianten abgeleitet, mit Policy–Aktionen verknüpft und schließlich Vorbedingungen definiert, deren Einhaltung Konflikte verhindert. Die breite Anwendbarkeit der Methodik wird anhand eines statischen Beziehungsmodells für die Beziehungen der funktionalen Abhängigkeit und Enthaltenseinsrelationen gezeigt. Ebenso wird die Anwendbarkeit der Methodik für Vertreter von dynamischen Modellen, den endlichen Automaten demonstriert. Zur Konfliktbehandlung wurde ein neuer Algorithmus entwickelt, der aus den Phasen Konfliktlokalisierung, Konflikterkennung und Konfliktlösung besteht. In der ersten Phase wird durch Teilmengenbildung die Anzahl der zu betrachtenden Policies schnell reduziert. In der letzten Phase werden für die einzelnen Konfliktarten Strategien entwickelt, die eine optimale Konfliktlösung gewährleisten. Der Algorithmus ist sowohl für die präventive als auch die reaktive Konfliktbehandlung anwendbar. Damit eine generische Lösung erreicht wird, sind wichtige Designziele für die Methodik und dem Algorithmus: die Unabhängigkeit von einer dedizierten Policy–Sprache, die Breite der behandelbaren Konfliktarten sowie die Unabhängigkeit von einem spezifischen Managementinformationsmodell. Die Anwendbarkeit der Lösung in der Praxis wird durch eine exemplarische Abbildung der Konfliktdefinitionen in das Common Information Model gezeigt

Quality of service support for service discovery and selection in service oriented computing environment

Service oriented computing (SOC) represents a new generation of web architecture. Central to SOC is the notion of services, which are self-contained, self-describing, modular applications that can be published, located, and invoked across the Internet. The services represent capability, which can be anything from simple operations to complicated business processes. This new architecture offers great potential for e-commerce applications, where software agents can automatically find and select the services that best serve a consumer's interests. Many techniques have been proposed for discovery and selection of services, most of which have been constructed without a formal Quality of Service (QoS) model or much regard to understanding the needs of consumers. This thesis aims to provide QoS support for the entire SOC life cycle, namely: (i) extend current approaches to service discovery that allow service providers to advertise their services in a format that supports quality specifications, and allows service consumers to request services by stating required quality levels, (ii) support matchmaking between advertised and requested services based on functional as well as quality requirements, (iii) perform QoS assessment to support consumers in service selection. Many techniques exists for performing QoS assessment, most of which are based on collecting quality ratings from the users of a service. This thesis argues that collecting quality ratings alone from the users is not sufficient for deriving a reliable and accurate quality measure for a service. This is because different users often have different expectations and judgements on the quality of a service and their ratings tend to be closely related to these expectations, i.e., how their expectations are met. The thesis proposes a new model for QoS assessment, based on user expectations that collects expectations as well as ratings from the users of a service, then calculates the QoS using only the ratings which were judged on similar expectations.EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo

Quality of service support for service discovery and selection in service oriented computing environment

Service oriented computing (SOC) represents a new generation of web architecture. Central to SOC is the notion of services, which are self-contained, self-describing, modular applications that can be published, located, and invoked across the Internet. The services represent capability, which can be anything from simple operations to complicated business processes. This new architecture offers great potential for e-commerce applications, where software agents can automatically find and select the services that best serve a consumer's interests. Many techniques have been proposed for discovery and selection of services, most of which have been constructed without a formal Quality of Service (QoS) model or much regard to understanding the needs of consumers. This thesis aims to provide QoS support for the entire SOC life cycle, namely: (i) extend current approaches to service discovery that allow service providers to advertise their services in a format that supports quality specifications, and allows service consumers to request services by stating required quality levels, (ii) support matchmaking between advertised and requested services based on functional as well as quality requirements, (iii) perform QoS assessment to support consumers in service selection. Many techniques exists for performing QoS assessment, most of which are based on collecting quality ratings from the users of a service. This thesis argues that collecting quality ratings alone from the users is not sufficient for deriving a reliable and accurate quality measure for a service. This is because different users often have different expectations and judgements on the quality of a service and their ratings tend to be closely related to these expectations, i.e., how their expectations are met. The thesis proposes a new model for QoS assessment, based on user expectations that collects expectations as well as ratings from the users of a service, then calculates the QoS using only the ratings which were judged on similar expectations