74,565 research outputs found

    An extremal problem on crossing vectors

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    For positive integers ww and kk, two vectors AA and BB from Zw\mathbb{Z}^w are called kk-crossing if there are two coordinates ii and jj such that A[i]B[i]kA[i]-B[i]\geq k and B[j]A[j]kB[j]-A[j]\geq k. What is the maximum size of a family of pairwise 11-crossing and pairwise non-kk-crossing vectors in Zw\mathbb{Z}^w? We state a conjecture that the answer is kw1k^{w-1}. We prove the conjecture for w3w\leq 3 and provide weaker upper bounds for w4w\geq 4. Also, for all kk and ww, we construct several quite different examples of families of desired size kw1k^{w-1}. This research is motivated by a natural question concerning the width of the lattice of maximum antichains of a partially ordered set.Comment: Corrections and improvement

    On an extremal problem connected with simplices

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    In this note we investigate the behavior of the volume that the convex hull of two congruent and intersecting simplices in Euclidean nn-space can have. We prove some useful equalities and inequalities on this volume. For the regular simplex we determine the maximal possible volume for the case when the two simplices are related to each other via reflection at a hyperplane intersecting them.Comment: 11 page

    On an extremal problem for poset dimension

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    Let f(n)f(n) be the largest integer such that every poset on nn elements has a 22-dimensional subposet on f(n)f(n) elements. What is the asymptotics of f(n)f(n)? It is easy to see that f(n)n1/2f(n)\geqslant n^{1/2}. We improve the best known upper bound and show f(n)=O(n2/3)f(n)=\mathcal{O}(n^{2/3}). For higher dimensions, we show fd(n)=O(ndd+1)f_d(n)=\mathcal{O}\left(n^\frac{d}{d+1}\right), where fd(n)f_d(n) is the largest integer such that every poset on nn elements has a dd-dimensional subposet on fd(n)f_d(n) elements.Comment: removed proof of Theorem 3 duplicating previous work; fixed typos and reference

    An extremal problem for integer sparse recovery

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    Motivated by the problem of integer sparse recovery we study the following question. Let AA be an m×dm \times d integer matrix whose entries are in absolute value at most kk. How large can be d=d(m,k)d=d(m,k) if all m×mm \times m submatrices of AA are non-degenerate? We obtain new upper and lower bounds on dd and answer a special case of the problem by Brass, Moser and Pach on covering mm-dimensional k××kk \times \cdots\times k grid by linear subspaces

    On an extremal problem for nonoverlapping domains *

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    The paper considers the problem of finding the range of functional I = J f (z 0), f (z 0), F (ζ\zeta 0), F (ζ\zeta 0) , defined on the class M of pairs functions (f (z), F (ζ\zeta)) that are univalent in the system of the disk and the interior of the disk, using the method of internal variations. We establish that the range of this functional is bounded by the curve whose equation is written in terms of elliptic integrals, depending on the parameters of the functional I
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