2,394 research outputs found
A better upper bound on the number of triangulations of a planar point set
We show that a point set of cardinality in the plane cannot be the vertex
set of more than straight-edge triangulations of its convex
hull. This improves the previous upper bound of .Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur
Bounds on the maximum multiplicity of some common geometric graphs
We obtain new lower and upper bounds for the maximum multiplicity of some
weighted and, respectively, non-weighted common geometric graphs drawn on n
points in the plane in general position (with no three points collinear):
perfect matchings, spanning trees, spanning cycles (tours), and triangulations.
(i) We present a new lower bound construction for the maximum number of
triangulations a set of n points in general position can have. In particular,
we show that a generalized double chain formed by two almost convex chains
admits {\Omega}(8.65^n) different triangulations. This improves the bound
{\Omega}(8.48^n) achieved by the double zig-zag chain configuration studied by
Aichholzer et al.
(ii) We present a new lower bound of {\Omega}(12.00^n) for the number of
non-crossing spanning trees of the double chain composed of two convex chains.
The previous bound, {\Omega}(10.42^n), stood unchanged for more than 10 years.
(iii) Using a recent upper bound of 30^n for the number of triangulations,
due to Sharir and Sheffer, we show that n points in the plane in general
position admit at most O(68.62^n) non-crossing spanning cycles.
(iv) We derive lower bounds for the number of maximum and minimum weighted
geometric graphs (matchings, spanning trees, and tours). We show that the
number of shortest non-crossing tours can be exponential in n. Likewise, we
show that both the number of longest non-crossing tours and the number of
longest non-crossing perfect matchings can be exponential in n. Moreover, we
show that there are sets of n points in convex position with an exponential
number of longest non-crossing spanning trees. For points in convex position we
obtain tight bounds for the number of longest and shortest tours. We give a
combinatorial characterization of the longest tours, which leads to an O(nlog
n) time algorithm for computing them
On the Number of Pseudo-Triangulations of Certain Point Sets
We pose a monotonicity conjecture on the number of pseudo-triangulations of
any planar point set, and check it on two prominent families of point sets,
namely the so-called double circle and double chain. The latter has
asymptotically pointed pseudo-triangulations, which lies
significantly above the maximum number of triangulations in a planar point set
known so far.Comment: 31 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. Not much technical changes with
respect to v1, except some proofs and statements are slightly more precise
and some expositions more clear. This version has been accepted in J. Combin.
Th. A. The increase in number of pages from v1 is mostly due to formatting
the paper with "elsart.cls" for Elsevie
A QPTAS for the Base of the Number of Triangulations of a Planar Point Set
The number of triangulations of a planar n point set is known to be ,
where the base lies between and The fastest known algorithm
for counting triangulations of a planar n point set runs in time.
The fastest known arbitrarily close approximation algorithm for the base of the
number of triangulations of a planar n point set runs in time subexponential in
We present the first quasi-polynomial approximation scheme for the base of
the number of triangulations of a planar point set
Flip Distance Between Triangulations of a Planar Point Set is APX-Hard
In this work we consider triangulations of point sets in the Euclidean plane,
i.e., maximal straight-line crossing-free graphs on a finite set of points.
Given a triangulation of a point set, an edge flip is the operation of removing
one edge and adding another one, such that the resulting graph is again a
triangulation. Flips are a major way of locally transforming triangular meshes.
We show that, given a point set in the Euclidean plane and two
triangulations and of , it is an APX-hard problem to minimize
the number of edge flips to transform to .Comment: A previous version only showed NP-completeness of the corresponding
decision problem. The current version is the one of the accepted manuscrip
Minimum-weight triangulation is NP-hard
A triangulation of a planar point set S is a maximal plane straight-line
graph with vertex set S. In the minimum-weight triangulation (MWT) problem, we
are looking for a triangulation of a given point set that minimizes the sum of
the edge lengths. We prove that the decision version of this problem is
NP-hard. We use a reduction from PLANAR-1-IN-3-SAT. The correct working of the
gadgets is established with computer assistance, using dynamic programming on
polygonal faces, as well as the beta-skeleton heuristic to certify that certain
edges belong to the minimum-weight triangulation.Comment: 45 pages (including a technical appendix of 13 pages), 28 figures.
This revision contains a few improvements in the expositio
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