184 research outputs found
Chosen-plaintext attack of an image encryption scheme based on modified permutation-diffusion structure
Since the first appearance in Fridrich's design, the usage of
permutation-diffusion structure for designing digital image cryptosystem has
been receiving increasing research attention in the field of chaos-based
cryptography. Recently, a novel chaotic Image Cipher using one round Modified
Permutation-Diffusion pattern (ICMPD) was proposed. Unlike traditional
permutation-diffusion structure, the permutation is operated on bit level
instead of pixel level and the diffusion is operated on masked pixels, which
are obtained by carrying out the classical affine cipher, instead of plain
pixels in ICMPD. Following a \textit{divide-and-conquer strategy}, this paper
reports that ICMPD can be compromised by a chosen-plaintext attack efficiently
and the involved data complexity is linear to the size of the plain-image.
Moreover, the relationship between the cryptographic kernel at the diffusion
stage of ICMPD and modulo addition then XORing is explored thoroughly
Deciphering a novel image cipher based on mixed transformed Logistic maps
Since John von Neumann suggested utilizing Logistic map as a random number
generator in 1947, a great number of encryption schemes based on Logistic map
and/or its variants have been proposed. This paper re-evaluates the security of
an image cipher based on transformed logistic maps and proves that the image
cipher can be deciphered efficiently under two different conditions: 1) two
pairs of known plain-images and the corresponding cipher-images with
computational complexity of ; 2) two pairs of chosen plain-images
and the corresponding cipher-images with computational complexity of ,
where is the number of pixels in the plain-image. In contrast, the required
condition in the previous deciphering method is eighty-seven pairs of chosen
plain-images and the corresponding cipher-images with computational complexity
of . In addition, three other security flaws existing in most
Logistic-map-based ciphers are also reported.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure
Entropy in Image Analysis III
Image analysis can be applied to rich and assorted scenarios; therefore, the aim of this recent research field is not only to mimic the human vision system. Image analysis is the main methods that computers are using today, and there is body of knowledge that they will be able to manage in a totally unsupervised manner in future, thanks to their artificial intelligence. The articles published in the book clearly show such a future
A New Color Image Encryption Scheme Using CML and a Fractional-Order Chaotic System
Funding: This research was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61004006, http://www.nsfc.gov.cn), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No. 2013M530181, http://res.chinapostdoctor.org.cn/BshWeb/index.shtml), the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province, China (No. 13230010254, http://www.hnkjt.gov.cn/, Program for Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province, China (Grant No 14HASTIT042, http://rcloud.edu.cn), the Foundation for University Young Key Teacher Program of Henan Province, China (No. 2011GGJS-025, http://www.haedu.gov.cn/), Shanghai Postdoctoral Scientific Program (No. 13R21410600, http://www.21cnhr.gov.cn/doctorarea/), the Science & Technology Project Plan of Archives Bureau of Henan Province (No. 2012-X-62, http://www.hada.gov.cn/) and the Natural Science Foundation of Educational Committee of Henan Province, China (No. 13A520082, http://www.haedu.gov.cn/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
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