2,106 research outputs found
A Transparent, Reputation-Based Architecture for Semantic Web Annotation
New forms of conceiving the web such as web 2.0 and the semantic web have
emerged for numerous purposes ranging from professional activities to leisure.
The semantic web is based on associating concepts with web pages, rather than
only identifying hyperlinks and repeated literals. ITACA is a project whose aim
is to add semantic annotations to web pages, where semantic annotations are
Wikipedia URLs. Therefore, users can write, read and vote on semantic annotations
of a webpage. Semantic annotations of a webpage are ranked according
to users' votes. Building upon the ITACA project, we propose a transparent,
reputation-based architecture. With this proposal, semantic annotations are
stored in the users' local machines instead of web servers, so that web servers
transparency is preserved. To achieve transparency, an indexing server is added
to the architecture to locate semantic annotations. Moreover, users are grouped
into reputation domains, providing accurate semantic annotation ranking when
retrieving annotations of a web page. Cache copies of semantic annotations in
annotation servers are done to improve eficiency of the algorithm, reducing the
number of sent messages
CHORUS Deliverable 2.2: Second report - identification of multi-disciplinary key issues for gap analysis toward EU multimedia search engines roadmap
After addressing the state-of-the-art during the first year of Chorus and establishing the existing landscape in
multimedia search engines, we have identified and analyzed gaps within European research effort during our second year.
In this period we focused on three directions, notably technological issues, user-centred issues and use-cases and socio-
economic and legal aspects. These were assessed by two central studies: firstly, a concerted vision of functional breakdown
of generic multimedia search engine, and secondly, a representative use-cases descriptions with the related discussion on
requirement for technological challenges. Both studies have been carried out in cooperation and consultation with the
community at large through EC concertation meetings (multimedia search engines cluster), several meetings with our
Think-Tank, presentations in international conferences, and surveys addressed to EU projects coordinators as well as
National initiatives coordinators. Based on the obtained feedback we identified two types of gaps, namely core
technological gaps that involve research challenges, and “enablers”, which are not necessarily technical research
challenges, but have impact on innovation progress. New socio-economic trends are presented as well as emerging legal
challenges
FRTRUST: a fuzzy reputation based model for trust management in semantic P2P grids
Grid and peer-to-peer (P2P) networks are two ideal technologies for file
sharing. A P2P grid is a special case of grid networks in which P2P
communications are used for communication between nodes and trust management.
Use of this technology allows creation of a network with greater distribution
and scalability. Semantic grids have appeared as an expansion of grid networks
in which rich resource metadata are revealed and clearly handled. In a semantic
P2P grid, nodes are clustered into different groups based on the semantic
similarities between their services. This paper proposes a reputation model for
trust management in a semantic P2P Grid. We use fuzzy theory, in a trust
overlay network named FR TRUST that models the network structure and the
storage of reputation information. In fact we present a reputation collection
and computation system for semantic P2P Grids. The system uses fuzzy theory to
compute a peer trust level, which can be either: Low, Medium, or High. Our
experimental results demonstrate that FR TRUST combines low (and therefore
desirable) a good computational complexity with high ranking accuracy.Comment: 12 Pages, 10 Figures, 3 Tables, InderScience, International Journal
of Grid and Utility Computin
A Survey on Trust Computation in the Internet of Things
Internet of Things defines a large number of diverse entities and services which interconnect with each other and individually or cooperatively operate depending on context, conditions and environments, produce a huge personal and sensitive data. In this scenario, the satisfaction of privacy, security and trust plays a critical role in the success of the Internet of Things. Trust here can be considered as a key property to establish trustworthy and seamless connectivity among entities and to guarantee secure services and applications. The aim of this study is to provide a survey on various trust computation strategies and identify future trends in the field. We discuss trust computation methods under several aspects and provide comparison of the approaches based on trust features, performance, advantages, weaknesses and limitations of each strategy. Finally the research discuss on the gap of the trust literature and raise some research directions in trust computation in the Internet of Things
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