Migration, citizenship and belonging in Hyderabad (Deccan), 1946–1956

Whilst the history of the Indian diaspora after independence has been the subject of much scholarly attention, very little is known about non-Indian migrants in India. This paper traces the fate of Arabs, Afghans and other Muslim migrants after the forcible integration of the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union in 1948. Because these non-Indian Muslims were doubly marked as outsiders by virtue of their foreign birth and their religious affiliation, the government of India wished to deport these men and their families. But the attempt to repatriate these people floundered on both political and legal shoals. In the process, many were left legally stateless. Nonetheless, migrants were able to creatively change the way they self-identified both to circumvent immigration controls and to secure greater privileges within India

Pioneers on the air: BBC radio broadcasts on computers and A.I., 1946-56

Between 1946 and 1956, a number of BBC radio broadcasts were made by pioneers in the fields of computing, artificial intelligence and cybernetics. Although no sound recordings of the broadcasts survive, transcripts are held at the BBC's Written Archives Centre at Caversham in the UK. This paper is based on a study of these transcripts, which have received little attention from historians. The paper surveys the range of computer-related broadcasts during 1946–1956 and discusses some recurring themes from the broadcasts, especially the relationship of 'artificial intelligence' to human intelligence. Additionally, it discusses the context of the broadcasts, both in relation to the BBC and to contemporary awareness of computers

KIPRAH DR. JOHANNES LEIMENA SEBAGAI MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1946-1956

This research is entitled “Dr. Johannes Leimena Role as Minister of Health in Republic of Indonesia from 1946 – 1956”. The main problems in this research is how does Dr. Leimena contribution and his policy succed in his regime from 1946 – 1956. The researchers formulated some problems taken in this study which are: first, how does Dr. Leimena historical background from early years till he chaired as Minister of Health? Second, how does his policy about health development impact on the Indonesia society in 1946 – 1956? Third, how does his policy make an impact to increasing public health in Indonesia from 1946 - 1956. This research use historical methods which is heuristic, critic and historiography. Based on the research, Dr. Leimena elected as Minister of Health in 1946 – 1956 is based on his capability in public health and his position in Parkindo, as chairman, the other reason is his closeness to certain Indonesian political figures. Some of Dr. Leimena Public health program is Malaria Control Program, Troponema Control Program to exterminates yaws disease, maternal and child program to decrease maternal death, and Bandung Plan as pioneer to healthcare program in countryside area. There is several program that not succed during his regime such as extermination of leprosy disease, city sanitation program, Leimena Plan, and not succed increasing public health apparatus such as doctor and building hostpital. The impact of Dr. Leimena public health program is decreasing victim from certain plague, increasing maternal and child health, development of health studies, increasing people awareness about public health, and the rise of Puskesmas from the further development of Bandung Plan. ;---Skripsi ini berjudul “Kiprah Dr. Johannes Leimena sebagai Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 1946-1956”. Masalah utama dalam skripsi ini ialah bagaimana kontribusi dan keberhasilan kebijakan Dr. Johannes Leimena selama menjadi Menteri Kesehatan RI tahun 1946-1956. Untuk menjabarkan masalah utama dalam skripsi ini, peneliti membatasi fokus kajian ke dalam tiga pertanyaan penelitian yaitu 1) Bagaimana latar belakang kehidupan Johannes Leimena hingga menjabat sebagai Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 1946-1956. 2) Bagaimana kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan Dr. Johannes Leimena terkait berbagai permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia tahun 1946-1956. 3) Bagaimana dampak dari kebijakan Menteri Kesehatan Dr. Johannes Leimena terhadap peningkatan kesehatan Indonesia tahun 1946-1956. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis yaitu heuristik, kritik, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Dr. Johannes Leimena terpilih menjadi menteri kesehatan tahun 1946-1956 dilatarbelakangi kemampuannya di bidang kesehatan, kedudukannya sebagai Ketua Parkindo, dan kedekatannya dengan beberapa tokoh politik. Program peningkatan kesehatan Dr. Johannes Leimena diantaranya Malaria Control Program, Troponema Control Program dalam memberantas frambusia, pendirian BKIA dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak, serta Bandung Plan sebagai pelopor layanan kesehatan primer masyarakat desa. Adapula program yang tidak mencapai target perencanaan diantaranya pemberantasan penyakit kusta yang masih belum merata, sanitasi kota yang gagal, Leimena Plan yang kurang menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, peningkatan jumlah dokter dan rumah sakit yang meningkat namun belum memenuhi kebutuhan layanan kesehatan penduduk Indonesia. Dampak program peningkatan kesehatan Dr. Johannes Leimena diantaranya menurunnya beberapa wabah penyakit, meningkatnya kesehatan ibu dan anak, berkembangnya ilmu kesehatan, timbulnya kesadaran pentingnya hidup sehat, munculnya Puskesmas perkembangan dari Bandung Plan

Federal Loyalty-Security Removals, 1946–1956

I. Judicial Review of Civil Service Removals II. The Loyalty-Security Cases … A. The Removal Power and the Bill of Rights … B. The Doctrine of Specific Charges … C. The Cole Case III. A Critiqu

Federal Loyalty-Security Removals, 1946–1956

I. Judicial Review of Civil Service Removals II. The Loyalty-Security Cases … A. The Removal Power and the Bill of Rights … B. The Doctrine of Specific Charges … C. The Cole Case III. A Critiqu

International House Bulletin | 1956, 10th Anniversary Edition

This publication, subtitled The Story of a Human Relations Laboratory, provides information on the Jacksonville State Teachers College International House program. This is a 10th Anniversary edition (1946-1956) and includes highlights from past years of the program and the plans for the proposed new International House building.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/intl_pubs/1004/thumbnail.jp

Soil conservation in Western Australia 1946-1956

A little more than ten years ago, Parliament in Western Australia passed a Bill, for an Act Relating to the Conservation of Soil Resources and the Mitigation of Erosion. The Soil Conservation Act, as it is generally called, was assented to on January 9, 1946, and was proclaimed in July of the same year. We can now look back over the ten years since the Act was considered by Parliament. What were the reasons tor this Act? What have been its effects? What is the future of soil conservation

Man-Caused Forest Fires in Montana, 1946-1956

Paper published as Bulletin 6 in the UM Bulletin Forestry Series.https://scholarworks.umt.edu/umforestrybulletin/1003/thumbnail.jp

Desde el presente inmóvil de la infancia

Es reseña de:Este sol de la infancia: (1946-1956)Jacobo Cortines Torres Pre-Textos, 2002. ISBN 84-8191-477-